#NEXUS [written Sat Jun 18 14:10:57 EDT 2011 by Mesquite version 2.73 (build 544) at 040-084.bio.sunysb.edu/129.49.40.84] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa; DIMENSIONS NTAX=80; TAXLABELS Ametrida_centurio Anoura_caudifer Anoura_geoffroyi Ardops_nichollsi Ariteus_flavescens Artibeus_cinereus Artibeus_concolor Artibeus_hirsutus Artibeus_jamaicensis Brachyphylla_cavernarum Carollia_brevicauda Carollia_perspicillata Centurio_senex Chiroderma_villosum Choeroniscus_godmani Choeronycteris_mexicana Chrotopterus_auritus Desmodus_rotundus Diaemus_youngi Diphylla_ecaudata Ectophylla_alba Enchisthenes_hartii Erophylla_sezekorni Furipterus_horrens Glossophaga_longirostris Glossophaga_soricina Glyphonycteris_daviesi Glyphonycteris_sylvestris Hylonycteris_underwoodi Lampronycteris_brachyotis Leptonycteris_yerbabuenae Lichonycteris_obscura Lionycteris_spurrelli Lonchophylla_robusta Lonchophylla_thomasi Lonchorhina_aurita Lophostoma_brasiliense Lophostoma_silvicolum Macrophyllum_macrophyllum Macrotus_californicus Macrotus_waterhousii Mesophylla_macconnelli Metavampyressa_nymphaea Micronycteris_hirsuta Micronycteris_megalotis Micronycteris_minuta Mimon_bennettii Mimon_crenulatum Monophyllus_redmani Mormoops_megalophylla Musonycteris_harrisoni Mystacina_robusta Mystacina_tuberculata Noctilio_leporinus Phylloderma_stenops Phyllonycteris_aphylla Phyllonycteris_poeyi Phyllops_falcatus Phyllostomus_discolor Phyllostomus_hastatus Platalina_genovensium Platyrrhinus_helleri Pteronotus_davyi Pteronotus_parnellii Pygoderma_bilabiatum Rhinophylla_pumilio Saccopteryx_bilineata Scleronycteris_ega Sphaeronycteris_toxophyllum Stenoderma_rufum Sturnira_lilium Thyroptera_tricolor Tonatia_saurophila Trachops_cirrhosus Trinycteris_nicefori Uroderma_bilobatum Vampyressa_pusilla Vampyriscus_bidens Vampyrodes_caraccioli Vampyrum_spectrum ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; TITLE Character_Matrix; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=220; FORMAT DATATYPE = STANDARD GAP = - MISSING = ? SYMBOLS = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6"; MATRIX Ametrida_centurio 1110200110211020112010000110?000?001?010000?0010000102??011002131?001001110000000??10000?0100200????1????????????????????????11000221?0000??10020100?{1 2}0000110121100101100110000000000010011?0????????????????????????1331211 Anoura_caudifer 10121000000010120210100000?1022??00011?0000?00000042020?01010010??01111???0111013?10100000000000???1?????????????????????????0?1?0010000011111010000?31000101010000101100010000100000101111{1 2}0?????????????????20?????1?????0 Anoura_geoffroyi 10121{0 1}00000010220210100000?1022??00011?0000?000{0 1}0043040?00110010??01111???0111013?10100000000000010?20002???1?01211012010030?0?1?0010000011111010000131000111010010101100010000100000010111?0????????????0?1????001?01321100 Ardops_nichollsi 00112?0010211020122010000110?01?2001?010000?0000003401300101020300000001110000100??10000?0110200???1?????????????????????????11000221?0000??10020100?2000010010000000110001000500000101001110????????????????????????1?????1 Ariteus_flavescens 11122?0010211020122010000110?01?2001?010000?0000004501300101021300000001110000100??10001?0110200?????????????????????????????11000221?0000??10020100?{1 2}00001001100?0001100010005000001010011{1 2}0????????????????????????1331211 Artibeus_cinereus 1012101000210020121012000110?000?001?010000?00000034000?00010212??001001110000100??10001?0{0 1}00201???11????????????????????????10000211?1000??10010000?310001010011?010110001000500000001001110????????????????????????1?????1 Artibeus_concolor ????20000021002{0 1 2}121010000110?000?001?010000?00000034000?00010212??001001110100000??10000?0100200???1?????????????????????????10000211?1000??10010000?{2 3}00011010110?0101100010005000000000011?0????????????????????????1?????1 Artibeus_hirsutus ????111000211022121010000110?000?001?010000?00000044010?0??10212??000001110000100??10000?0100200?????????????????????????????1000??0??1?00??100????0?????????????????????????050?000?0????1?0??????????????????????????????? Artibeus_jamaicensis 1012131000210022121010000110?000?001?010000?00000034020?00010102??001001110100100??10001?0100200010110200001010010?000000120010000211?1000??1001000003000011111100010120001000500000000001100??1????1????0?0??2000?101331211 Brachyphylla_cavernarum 00101100000100120211100110?0?02??001?000000?00000022040?01010100??001002200000000??11000?0100200100020101100010010?00000001010?001?1000010??100100000{2 3}10001110000?0101100010005000000000112?0??0?????????????????1??0132110? Carollia_brevicauda ????230000010002121010000100?02??001?010000?00010023100?00110210??001001100110000??11000?0000200?????????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?21000101000000100100010005100010100111?0?????????????????????1??1?????1 Carollia_perspicillata 1010230000010002121010000101?02??001?010000?00010023000?00110210??001001100110000??11000?0000200010120000001010010?00010002000?00001000010??1001000002100010{0 1}0000001001000100051000101001112011011110121101101??00?001321111 Centurio_senex 1110210110211120113???0??????????0?2?0?0000?1000003510210101?21300001001110000000??10001?0100201????1????????????????????????11011?21?0000??10020100?300001011101101002001100000000210000111000?1011010?????????011?01331210 Chiroderma_villosum ????23100021002{0 1}121010000110?000?001?010000?0?000134100?00010100??001001110001010??11001?0111?01???12????????????????????????10000211?1000??10010000?3100010{0 1}01010010110001000500001101001100??1?????????0?0????01???1?????0 Choeroniscus_godmani 10101{0 1}00000100010210100000?1012??00011?0000?0001?042{0 1}20?10011010??01111???0111013?111010?0000000????20002???1?00211012011?30?0???00?00??0111110201001310?01120100?01011000100001?0001100111?0???????????????????001??1?????1 Choeronycteris_mexicana 10101100000100110210100000?1012??00011?0000?0001?040040?11010010??01111???0111013?111010?0000000????20002???1?00211012011?30?0?1?00100000111110201001{2 3}00?0111010010101100010000100000100111101001010010?????????0???01?????0 Chrotopterus_auritus 10131{1 3}0000310120020?100001111001?0000001000?00000013100?00110100??000012?20000001100010010000100?????????????????????????????0?00000000010??10010000?2100110000101010020000000400001211011000??0??????????????21?00?013??0?0 Desmodus_rotundus 01011100000111220210100110?0?02??1000000000?00000033040?01010011??1??001131???000??110?1?1???211010120001100011110?000001?0020?1?1?1000000??1010???20{1 2}10001110210001002001100011000020000220011110010101100101200?0101111?00 Diaemus_youngi 01011{0 1}00000111220210100110?0?02??1000000000?00000035040?01111011??1??002131???000??11001?1???211010120???????????????????????0?1?1?1000000??1010???2?{1 2}10001010210?0001100010001100002010022?0?????????????????200????1?????0 Diphylla_ecaudata 10001000000010220210100110?0?02??1000000100?000000240?0?011?0011??00?003331???000??11001?1???20101011????????????????????????0?1?1?1000000??1010???0?300?0101021010001100010001000002010021001111001112???????200???01?????0 Ectophylla_alba 10101????0210020121011000110?000?001?010000?00000?????0?0?????10??00?001100001010??11011?0111?01?????????????????????????????10000201?0000??10010000?{1 2}00?020010000010110001000500001101001110????????????????????????1331210 Enchisthenes_hartii 1012111000211022121010000110?02??001?010000?00000044020?00010210??000002210000000??10001?0100200???12????????????????????????10000211?1000??10010000?{2 3}100010111000010110001000600000101001110????????????????????????1331211 Erophylla_sezekorni 00101100000100120211100100?0?02??00011?0000?00000132040?01010110??001000000001010??11000?0111?00????10101001010010?000111?10?0?00001000001121001200012000010101000010110001000500102010???100??????????1100111???????1?????0 Furipterus_horrens 10221{0 2}0000210002000?0?0????0?????0?4?0?0000?01000024001?01102013010110022?01100020000000000000002010?0110011?100???1??0?????00?001?2200000??0??????0?211??20002010001121001010021012010001010?????????????????0??????01????? Glossophaga_longirostris 10101100000100020210100000?1022??00001?0000?00000040010?00110110??011000000111013?10101000000000???1??002???1?????00???1????20?000010000011111022110?????????????????????????000?000?1???01?0????????????????????????1?????0 Glossophaga_soricina 10101100000100020210100000?1022??00011?0000?00000043000?00110110??011000000111013?10100000000000010120002???1?0121001211003010?0000100000111110211101{2 3}100111101100010110001000000000010011100110111011011001112000?001321100 Glyphonycteris_daviesi ????000000010010021010000100?02??0000000000?00000002?20?0??10000??1??002200110003?00000010000200?????????????????????????????0?00001010010??100????0?200?010{0 1}10011010110001000410000011011120????????????????????????13??1?0 Glyphonycteris_sylvestris ????2{0 1}0000010022021010000100?02??0000000000?00000013020?00110000??000002200110003?00000010000100?????????????????????????????0?00001010010??10010000?200?010000011010120001000410000011011110???????????????????????013??1?? Hylonycteris_underwoodi 10102000000100120210100000?1012??00011?0000?0001?041000?01010010??01111???0111013?10101000000000????20002???1?00211012010030?0?1?00100001111110201001300011?10100?0101100010000000000100111?0???????????????????0????1?????? Lampronycteris_brachyotis ????0{0 1}0000010122021010000100?01?00000000000?00000023020?0??10100??000002200110002?00000010000000???1?????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?300?010101001010010001000110000010011020????????????????????????12????? Leptonycteris_yerbabuenae ????1100000110120210100000?1022??00011?0000?00000043020?00110010??011000000111013?101001?0000001???120002???1?01211012{0 1}10030?0?00001000001111102111013100011{1 2}0100?01011000100001000000001?1{0 1}0???????????????????0???0?321100 Lichonycteris_obscura 10102300000100120210100000?1012??00011?0000?0001?043{0 1}00?01011010??01111???0111013?111011?0000201????20002???1?00210012110030?0?1?00100001111110201001{2 3}10?11{0 1}1010010101200010000100000100111?0???????????????????00?????????0 Lionycteris_spurrelli 00120{0 1}0000010013021010000101022??0001000000?00010023000?0??10110??001002200111013?10100000000000???1?0002???1?00210001000010?0?00001010011001001201102000010101000010120001000010000010011110????????????????????????1?????0 Lonchophylla_robusta 1010??0000010023021010000101022??0001000000?0001?042??0?01110110??001002100111013?10100000000200????20002???1?0021000100001010?0000101001100100120110210011110110?010110001000010000010011100????????????0?1????0???01321100 Lonchophylla_thomasi ????110000010003021010000101022??0001000000?0001?042020?00110110??001002100111013?10100000000200???1?????????????????????????0?000010100110010012011?210001110000?0101{1 2}00010000100000100111?0????????????????????????1?????0 Lonchorhina_aurita 11121{1 3}000011002{0 1 2}1210100001111000?0000000000?00001013020?001{0 1}0110??001002200000001100000010000100????0????????????????????????0?00001000010??1000???0?{2 3}100011110001010120000010010000021?01010??0?????????0?1????????013??000 Lophostoma_brasiliense ????110000310022020?10000111022??001?001000?00000002000?01100110??000011?00100002?00000010000200????0????????????????????????0?00001000010??10020000?{1 2}100010{0 1}0110?010020001000410101010011020??0????????????????0001?13??1?0 Lophostoma_silvicolum ????1{0 1}0000310122020?10000111022??001?001000?00001012020?01110200??000011?00100002?00000010000200???1?????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?2100011100110011020001000410101111001020??0?????????0?1????????013??0?0 Macrophyllum_macrophyllum 10121{0 1}000001100{0 1}1210100001110000?001?010000?00000002020?00010100??000002200000001100000010000100???10????????????????????????0?00001000010??1000???0?110001010000?000110101000510000121???0?0??0?????????0?1????0????13??0?? Macrotus_californicus 10101100000101??0???10000?????????????010?1200000022040?00110200??000001100111003?10000010000100011?10???????????????????????0?000?100?010??100????0?210?01110110001012000100?4101020200110?0?0000011001101100?????1?1221000 Macrotus_waterhousii 10101100000101220210100000?1001?00000001001200000022040?00110200??000001100111003?10000010000100?????0200001011110?00000002000?00001000010??1001000002000010101100010120001000410002020011020?0000011001101100200?0?012????0 Mesophylla_macconnelli 1012200000210020121011000110?000?011?010000?00000024100?00110210??001001100001010??11011?0111?00???11????????????????????????10000001?1000??10010000?{2 3}100010110000010110001000500001101001120????????????????????????1?????2 Metavampyressa_nymphaea ????2?1001210020121012000110?000?001?010000?00000044010?00110212??001001100001010??11011?0111?01????2????????????????????????10000111?1000??10010000?31000101110000101100010005000001010011{1 2}0???????????????????01???1?????0 Micronycteris_hirsuta 111010000021012202101000010{0 1}001?100000010011000000130?0?000?0200??000001100111002?10000010000200????1????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?{2 3}10001{0 1}00101?010010001000420102011011020??0?????????0?1????00???1211?00 Micronycteris_megalotis 1110100000010122021010000100?01?10000001001100000012020?00100100??000001100111003?10000010000200???11????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?200001000101?010010000000420102010011020??0?????????0?1????00?101211?00 Micronycteris_minuta ????100000010122021010000100?01?10000001001200001002020?001?0100??000001100011002?10000010000200???11????????????????????????0?00001000010??10020000?310001000110?010020001000410101010011120????????????????????????12????0 Mimon_bennettii 1010110000010000121010000110?01?00000000000?00000012000?0??10110??000012?00010000??0000010000100?????????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?210001110000?010020101000410001010001020??0????????????????????013??0?0 Mimon_crenulatum 1010130001011000121010000110?000?001?000000?000000020?0?00100110??000012?00000000??0000010000100???10????????????????????????0?00001000010??10020000?{0 1}1000111000000101{1 2}0101000510000011001000??0?????????????????????13??0?0 Monophyllus_redmani 10100100000100020210100000?1022??00011?0000?00000043000?00110010??011000000111003?10100000000000????20002???1?01210012110030?0?00001000001111102111013100010101000010110001000000000011011100????????????????????????1321100 Mormoops_megalophylla 00221{1 3}0000110002000?0?1????0?????0?3?0?1121001000023040?01011012??001002200011002?10000000000000110011?????????????????????1?0?00002000010??1000???0?3110120202001001020010111020001110111020110010121?00000000?100011?????0 Musonycteris_harrisoni ????100000?1000102??100000?1012??00011?0000?0001?040030?1??10010??01111???0111013?111010?0000000?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????000?000?1????1?0??????????????????????????????? Mystacina_robusta ??????0000010022120?0?0????0?????0?2?0?0000?00000101040?0??10000??1??012?00110000??0000000000100?????001001100100??1????????10?000003?0100??0??????0?31010002020101?2011001100001001011002201?????????????????????????000?0? Mystacina_tuberculata 1000110000010022120?0?0????0?????0?2?0?0000?00000011040?0??10100??1??012?00110000??0000000000100221??????????????????????????0?000011?0100??0??????0????1???2??0?01?20110011100010011110022?1?????????????????0?????11?????? Noctilio_leporinus 0000000001010122000?0?0????0?????0?3?0?0100?00000012020?00010000??001011?01???000??0000000000100201000010011??00???00?001?0?20?001?12?0000??1003???0?11000211020100010000101042100102110010201111000001??0?0??1?10?000100?00 Phylloderma_stenops 0011110000210022021010000110?02??001?000000?00000012000?00010100??000001100000002?00000010000100???12????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?3100011102100010020?01000400000010011100???????????????????0????1321000 Phyllonycteris_aphylla 00101000000100220211100100?0?02??00011?0000?000100320?0?00010210??001000000101010??11000?0111?00?????????????????????????????0?000010000011210012010?310001?1010000111100010005001000100112?0????????????????????????1321100 Phyllonycteris_poeyi 00101100000100220211100100?0?02??00011?0000?00010032040?00010110??001000000001010??11000?0111?00????10101100010010?000111?1010?000010000011210012010131000101110010111100010005001000100112?0????????????????????????1?????? Phyllops_falcatus 1112210110211020122010000110?01?0001?010000?000000350?310001011300000001110000100??10000?0100200?????0200001010010?000000120?11000221?0000??1002010001100010{0 1}100000101100000004000021010011{1 2}0????????????????????????1?????1 Phyllostomus_discolor 00111{0 3}0000010021121010000110?000?001?000000?00000012010?00110100??000001100000000??0000010000100???12????????????????????????0?0?0?0000010??10012000?21000111001000100200010000000001110011101100011012??0????20000001321000 Phyllostomus_hastatus 001100000021002{0 1}121010000110?000?001?000000?00000014000?00110100??000002200000000??0000010000100???120200001011110?00000002000?00000000010??100100000310001110000101002000100000000011101?00010001110120101000??00??01321000 Platalina_genovensium 10101?00000100030210100000?0?22??0001000000?0001?030020?00010110??001000000111013?111010?0000200?????0002???1?00210001000010?0?0000101000100100120110????????????????????????0010000?1????1?0????????????????????????1?????? Platyrrhinus_helleri ????1{0 1}1001211020121012000110?000?001?010000?00000044{0 1}00?00110210??001001110001100??11000?0{0 1}10200???1?0200001010110?000000120?10000101?0000??100200000310001011000?010120001000500000101001100???????????????????????01331210 Pteronotus_davyi ????010000110011000?0?1????0?????1?3?0?0110?01000011020?00011002??001002200010001000000000000100?????1?????????????????????1?0?000023?0010??1000???0?31100202010010110211100120100002101010201100001111001????0???0001?????0 Pteronotus_parnellii 0004000000110011000?0?1????0?????1?3?0?0110?01000021100?00001002??000002100010001000000000000100001111000011??00???10?111?0100?000023?0010??1000???0?3110110201001011020110012010000111111020110000111100101000?100001110?00 Pygoderma_bilabiatum 10102?0110211010121010000110?01?0001?010000?00000034001?011{0 1}021301000001110000100??10001?0100201?????????????????????????????11000221?0000??10020100?{1 2}00001001100?0001100010004000000000011?0????????????????????????1?????1 Rhinophylla_pumilio 1010110000210022122010000100?02??0000010000?00010023010?00110212??001002200001010??11010?0???200???02????????????????????????0?00001000010??1003???0?210001110100?010010001000400001000001100????????????????????????1321110 Saccopteryx_bilineata 1022010002010220100?0?0????0?????0?00000000?00000034021?01001010??1??002221???000??0000000000000?????0000101000000?001111?0010?001?22?0000??0??????0?41000101010010001001101030110100100100200110000102???????1?10??10000?00 Scleronycteris_ega ????1?0000??001?02??10000?????2??00011?0??0?0001?042010?0??10010??01?11???0111013?111010?0000000?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????001?000?1????1?0??????????????????????????????? Sphaeronycteris_toxophyllum 10102{0 1}0110211020113?10000100?02??022?0?0000?11100023002?0???02031?000001110000000??10000?0100200???1?????????????????????????11010221?0000??10020100?4100120110001000110001000500000100001110????????????????????????1?????0 Stenoderma_rufum 10122?0110211020122010000110?000?001?010000?00000034?130001102030100000??10000000??10000?0110200????1????????????????????????11000221?0000??10020100?210?01001000?0001101010005000000010011?0???????????????????????01?????1 Sturnira_lilium 0010210000001022121010000100?02??001?010000?0000003{3 4}{0 1}20?01000100??000002200100000??11000?00002000101??000011??00???00?001?2?01000011000010??10010000?{2 3}1000100100010101100010004000001010012?0??????????1101000??001001331210 Thyroptera_tricolor 0000000000311001?1100?0????0?????0???0?0000?00000034000?00012013000110022?01100030100000000001001110?0100011?10????1???11???00?000?11?0000??0??????0?21001200010100111200110001012000200011001001111102???????0??????01????0 Tonatia_saurophila ????130000310020020?10000111022??001?001000?00000023010?00110100??000010000000002000000010000000?????0???????????????????????0?00??1000010??10010000?210001110010?010110001000400101011001010????????????????????????1?????0 Trachops_cirrhosus 101011000001002{0 1}020?10000111002??001?001000?00000023020?00100000??000002200000001100010010000100???10????????????????????????0?00001000010??10010000?2100011101111010120010000410001010011120??0?????????0?1????0?0001211?00 Trinycteris_nicefori ????210001010022021010000100?02??0000000000?000000110?0?00110100??000002200011002?10000010000000????10200001010110?000000020?0?00001000010??100100000{1 2}10001000000?0?001000100001000011?011120??0?????????0?1????00?1?13??1?0 Uroderma_bilobatum 10121{1 3}1001210020121012000110?000?001?010000?00000044000?00110212??001001110001100??10000?0110200???120200001010110?000000120?10000101?0000??100200000210001011001?0101100110005000001010?1100??0????????????????01??01331210 Vampyressa_pusilla 1112201000210020121012000110?000?011?010000?00000044000?00110212??001001100001010??11011?0111?01???110200001010110?000000120010000011?1000??100100000{2 3}100010{0 1}1?010010110001000400001101001120???????????????????01???133121{0 2} Vampyriscus_bidens 1012211001210020121012000110?000?001?010000?00000044000?01110212??001011?00001010??11011?0111?00?????????????????????????????10000111?1000??10010000?410?0101100?00101100010005000000000011?0????????????????????????1?????? Vampyrodes_caraccioli 11121{1 3}1001211022121012000110?000?001?010000?00000044000?00110210??001001110000100??11001?0{0 1}00200???11????????????????????????10000101?1000??10020000?3100010110000010110101000500000101001110???????????????????011?01331210 Vampyrum_spectrum 1010100000310120020?100001111001?0000001000?00000022020?00110110??001001120011002?10010010000100???10????????????????????????0?00000000010??1003???0?2100011101100010120?11000400001201011000?????????????????210???013??0?0 ; 1 Pelage_differentiated / over_and_under_hairs_present only_under_hairs_present , 2 Bulb_at_base_of_hair_shaft / absent present , 3 Divergence_of_cuticular_scales_on_hair_shaft / scales_appressed_to_shaft alternate_sides_of_scales_diverge_from_shaft entire_scale_margin_diverges_from_shaft , 4 Morphology_of_cuticular_scales_on_hair_shaft / _entire_scale_margin irregular_scale_margin toothed_scale_margin entire_and_irregular entire_and_hastate , 5 Dorsal_fur_banding_pattern / unicolored_hairs bicolored_hairs_pale_base_and_dark_tip 'tricolored_hairs_dark_base,_pale_median_band,_dark_tip' , 6 Ventral_fur_banding_pattern / unicolored_hairs 'bicolored_hairs_dark_base,_pale_tip' 'bicolored_hairs_pale_base,_dark_tip' 'tricolored_hairs_pale_base,_dark_median_band,_pale_tip' , 7 Facial_stripes / absent present , 8 White_patch_on_neck / absent present , 9 White_patch_on_shoulder / absent present , 10 Dorsal_stripe / absent one_stripe_present two_stripes_present , 11 Posterior_edge_of_plagiopatagium_attachment / ankle_or_lower_leg calcar lateral_metatarsal dorsal_metatarsal , 12 Uropatagium_shape / 'rudimentary,_present_as_separate_bands_along_each_leg' 'medium_to_long,_present_as_a_single_sheet' , 13 Fringe_of_hairs_on_trailing_edge_of_uropatagium / absent present , 14 Superciliary_vibrissae / absent one_vibrissa_present two_vibrissae_present , 15 Number_of_genal_vibrissae / absent one_vibrissa_present two_vibrissae_present , 16 Number_of_interramal_vibrissae / absent one_vibrissa_present two_vibrissae_present three_vibrissae_present , 17 Number_of_vibrissal_columns_lateral_to_noseleaf / two_columns one_column three_columns , 18 Number_of_vibrissae_in_column_adjacent_to_noseleaf / two_vibrissae three_vibrissae more_than_3_vibrissae , 19 Morphology_of_vibrissal_papillae_surrounding_the_nose_noseleaf / 'small,_separate_vibrissal_papillae' 'vibrissal_papillae_connected,_form_pad-like_structure' vibrissal_papillae_connected_form_skin_flap 'vibrissal_papillae_elongate,_fleshy,_cylindrical_projections' , 20 Contact_of_padlike_or_flaplike_vibrissal_papillae_on_dorsum_of_snout / vibrissal_structures_separate_across_dorsum vibrissal_structures_continuous_or_in_contact_across_dorsum_ , 21 Noseleaf / noseleaf_absent 'noseleaf_present,_consists_of_horseshoe_and_spear_' , 22 Color_of_noseleaf / 'noseleaf_uniformly_brown-cream,_not_strongly_bicolored' noseleaf_yellow 'noseleaf_bicolored,_light_patches_on_edges_of_spear_and_horseshoe,_center_of_noseleaf_brown' , 23 Triangular_shaped_ridge_of_skin_lateral_to_nostrils / 'absent,_no_ridge_lateral_to_nostrils' 'ridge_present,_tapers_distally_to_a_point' , 24 Spear_length / more_than_twice_the_height_of_horseshoe equal_to_or_less_than_the_height_of_the_horseshoe , 25 Spear_tip / rounded_or_pointed_distal_tip 'U-shaped_notch_in_distal_tip' , 26 Rib_on_spear / absent present , 27 Rib_length / 'rib_restricted_to_proximal_part_of_the_spear,_does_not_run_to_tip' rib_runs_to_tip_of_spear , 28 Internarial_region / smooth midsagittal_ridge_or_papillae_present , 29 Presence_of_a_globular_or_trilobed_sella / absent present , 30 Lateral_edges_of_horseshoe / entire_edge_forms_thin_free_flap 'confluent_with_face_inferiorly,_superior_edge_free_' confluent_with_face_along_entire_length , 31 Labial_edge_of_horseshoe / edge_forms_a_thin_free_flap inferior_horseshoe_is_thickened_ridge no_distinct_boundary_between_lip_and_horseshoe , 32 Free_edge_of_labial_horseshoe / free_edge_lies_flat_over_upper_lip free_edge_is_cupped_around_nostrils , 33 Thickened_edge_of_labial_horseshoe / border_smoothly_curved_or_straight 'inverted_V-shaped_notch_sometimes_or_always_present' 'V-shaped_projection_present' , 34 Skin_ridge_across_dorsum_of_snout / absent present , 35 Outgrowth_from_posterior_spear / absent small_scalloped_leaflet_present large_sexually_dimorphic_visor_present , 36 Chin_morphology / two_dermal_pads_present_on_either_side_of_midline 'multiple_well-developed_papillae_present' chin_smooth_or_with_a_few_poorly_developed_papillae complex_folds_or_flaps_of_skin_present single_fleshy_sparsely_haired_chinlike_pad single_fleshy_hairless_pad_right_at_lip_line , 37 Lateral_edges_of_chin_pads / 'chin_pads_with_smooth_lateral_edges,_not_scalloped' chin_pads_with_scalloped_lateral_edges , 38 Chin_cleft / central_cleft_absent slight_to_deep_central_cleft_present , 39 Presence_of_central_papilla / absent present_just_ventral_to_midline_of_lower_lip , 40 Lateral_border_of_pinna / emarginate_with_concavity_on_lateral_margin 'smoothly_rounded_margin,_no_concavity' , 41 Lateral_proximal_pinna / no_connection_to_mouth_or_lower_lip pinna_confluent_with_ridge_of_skin_running_to_mouth_or_lower_lip , 42 Secondary_fold_on_ventromedial_edge_of_tragus / 'absent,_tragus_simple_and_lanceolate' 'fold_present_on_tragus,_smaller_than_main_body' 'fold_present_on_tragus,_larger_than_main_body' , 43 Skin_band_between_ears / absent present , 44 Depth_of_notch_in_skin_band / notch_absent 'notch_shallow,_band_appears_continuous' 'notch_deep,_band_separated_into_distinct_triangular_flaps' , 45 Facial_Hood / absent 'present,_well-developed_in_males' , 46 Shape_of_nasal_bones / flat_or_convex_in_lateral_view concave_upward_in_lateral_view , 47 Shape_of_rostrum / 'rostrum_sloping,_facial_processes_of_premaxilla_and_maxilla_above_teeth_lie_perpendicular_to_palatal_processes' 'facial_processes_of_premaxilla_and_maxilla_oriented_more_horizontally,_skull_appears_"ape-like"' , 48 Zygomatic_arch / complete incomplete , 49 Mastoid_breadth / mastoid_breadth_less_than_zygomatic_breadth mastoid_breadth_greater_than_zygomatic_breadth , 50 Infraorbital_foramen_size / 'foramen_less_than_one-eight_the_height_of_the_rostrum' 'foramen_one-quarter_to_one-half_the_height_of_the_rostrum' , 51 Infraorbital_formen_location / above_M2 above_posterior_M1 above_anterior_M1 above_posterior_P4 above_anterior_P4 , 52 Termination_of_anterior_rim_of_orbit / above_M3 above_posterior_M2 above_anterior_M2 above_posterior_M1 above_anterior_M1 above_posterior_P4 , 53 Cochlear_crypsis / phanerocochlear cryptocochlear , 54 Extent_of_ectotympanic_bulla / medially_across_33%_cochlea 'medially_across_33_-_50%_cochlea' medially_across_50%_cochlea 'medially_across_50_-_66%_cochlea' medially_across_66%_cochlea , 55 Length_of_posterior_hard_palate / 'long;_hard_palate_extends_into_interpterygoid_space' 'equal;_no_extension_or_emargination' shallow_emargination_extends_maximally_to_middle_of_M2 deep_emargination_extends_minimally_to_M1 , 56 Shape_of_posterior_hard_palate / 'posterior_border_U-shaped' 'posterior_border_V-shaped' , 57 Pterygoid_lamina / lamina_sheetlike lamina_greatly_inflated_posterior_to_anterior_margin_of_mandibular_fossa , 58 Basisphenoid_pits / absent present , 59 Basioccipital_pits / absent present , 60 Width_of_basioccipital_between_cochlea / 'one-third_the_width_of_the_foramen_magnum' 'one-half_the_width_of_the_foramen_magnum' , 61 Angular_process_projection / below_toothrow between_coronoid_and_toothrow level_with_coronoid , 62 Height_of_coronoid_process / level_with_or_below_condyloid_process 1.5_times_condyloid_process 2_times_condyloid_process , 63 Lingual_cingulae_on_I1 / present absent , 64 Shape_of_occlusal_margin_on_I1 / round_or_straight 'C-shaped' 'bifid,_both_lobes_approximately_the_same_size' pointed_main_cusp , 65 I1_main_cusp_offset / 'main_cusp_offset_mesially,_lateral_part_of_tooth_forms_poorly_developed_cusp' pointed_cusp_roughly_in_center_of_tooth_ , 66 I1_main_cusp_length / main_cusp_only_slightly_longer_than_lateral_cusp main_cusp_twice_the_length_of_the_lateral_cusp , 67 I2 / present absent , 68 I1_verus_I2_size / I1_noticeably_larger I1_and_I2_subequal , 69 Diastema_between_I2_and_canine / 'absent;_I2,_canine_always_in_contact' diastema_sometimes_or_always_present , 70 i1 / present absent , 71 i2 / present absent , 72 i1_occlusal_margin / 'smoothly_rounded_or_straight;_no_lobes' 2_lobes 3_lobes 4_lobes , 73 i2_occlusal_margin / 'smoothly_rounded_or_straight;_no_lobes' 2_lobes 3_lobes more_than_3 , 74 Incisor_occlusion / I1_and_i1_in_contact_or_slightly_separated_when_cheek_teeth_occlude_ I1_and_i1_widely_separated_when_cheek_teeth_occlude I1_occludes_with_cingular_shelf_on_lower_canine I1_occludes_posterior_to_i1_in_fossa_on_mandible 'I1_occludes_with_i2_i3_and_I2_occludes_with_i3_canine;_no_gap_between_occluding_teeth' , 75 P3 / present absent , 76 Height_of_P3_versus_P4 / P3_less_than_P4 P3_subequal_to_P4 , 77 Roots_on_P3 / one two , 78 'P3-P4 diastema' / 'absent;_P3,_P4_always_in_contact' diastema_sometimes_or_always_present , 79 P4_second_distal_accessory_cusps / always_absent sometimes_or_always_present , 80 'P4-M1 diastema' / 'absent;_P4,_M1_always_in_contact' diastema_sometimes_or_always_present , 81 p3 / absent 'greatly_reduced;_less_than_one-quarter_the_size_of_p2,_p4;_peg-like' 'reduced;_less_than_one-third_the_height_of_p2,_p4;_cusps_well-developed' 'subequal_in_height_with_p2,_p4' , 82 p3_displacement_from_toothrow / postcanine_teeth_including_p3_aligned_in_row p3_sometimes_or_always_lingually_displaced_from_toothrow , 83 Roots_on_p3 / one two , 84 'W-shaped ectoloph on M1, M2' / present absent , 85 Hypocone_basin_on_M1 / 'basin_present,_cusp_indistinct_to_well-developed' basin_and_cusp_both_indistinct_or_absent , 86 'Length of metastyle on M1, M2' / normal 'very_long_metastyle_on_M1,_M2' , 87 'M1-M2 diastema' / 'absent;_M1,_M2_always_in_contact' diastema_sometimes_or_always_present , 88 M3 / present absent , 89 Shape_of_ectoloph_on_M3 / 'W-shaped' 'V-shaped' , 90 m1_compression / 'normal;_tooth_not_compressed' tooth_laterally_compressed_into_shearing_ridge , 91 Paraconid_on_m1 / present absent , 92 Metaconid_on_m1 / present absent , 93 Entoconid_on_m1 / present absent , 94 Lower_molar_type / nyctalodont myotodont cusps_or_crest_indistinguishable , 95 m2 / present absent , 96 m3 / present absent , 97 Vomeronasal_tube / 'well-developed;_neuroepithelial_lining_medially' 'rudimentary;_neuroepithelial_lining_absent' absent , 98 Vomeronasal_cartilage_shape / 'bar-shaped' curved absent , 99 Nasopalatine_duct / present absent , 100 Accessory_olfactory_bulb / absent present , 101 Inferior_colliculi / medial_longitudinal_fissure_and_inferior_colliculi_fully_exposed 'medial_longitudinal_fissure_covered_by_cerebellar_vermis;_inferior_colliculi_partially_exposed' cerebellar_vermis_completely_covers_fissure_and_inferior_colliculi , 102 Tracheal_rings / all_rings_subequal five_to_eight_rings_enlarged , 103 M._mylohyoideus / muscle_undivided muscle_partially_divided_into_anterior_and_posterior_parts_by_aponeurosis muscle_clearly_divided_into_anterior_and_posterior_parts_by_pronounced_break , 104 'M. mandibulo-hyoideus' / absent present , 105 Origin_of_medial_fibers_of_m._sternohyoideus / from_medial_manubrium from_mesosternum from_xiphoid_process_of_sternum , 106 Origin_of_lateral_fibers_of_m._sternohyoideus / manubrial_origin_present no_manubrial_origin , 107 Clavicular_origin_of_lateral_fibers_of_m._sternohyoideus / present absent , 108 Costal_origin_of_lateral_fibers_of_m._sternohyoideus / origin_from_first_rib_present absent , 109 M._sternohyoideus_insertion / on_basihyal into_the_fibers_of_m._hyoglossus_and_m._geniohyoideus , 110 Connection_of_midline_hyoid_strap_musculature_to_basihyal / directly_by_fibers indirectly_by_tendon , 111 Ceratohyal_insertion_of_m._ceratohyoideus / part_inserts_on_ceratohyal insertion_does_not_include_ceratohyal_ , 112 Stylohyal_insertion_of_m._ceratohyoideus / no_insertion_on_stylohyal part_inserts_on_stylohyal , 113 Origin_of_m._hyoglossus / from_basihyal_and_thyrohyal from_basihyal from_raphe_which_forms_insertion_of_m._sternohyoideus , 114 Insertion_of_m._geniohyoideus / single_insertion_via_tendon_to_basihyal_or_basihyal_raphe 'muscle_splits;_deep_insertion_on_basihyal,_superficial_insertion_with_m._hyoglossus_and_m._sternohyoideus' , 115 Insertion_of_superficial_fibers_of_m._geniohyoideus / via_raphe_into_fibers_of_m._hyoglossus_and_m._sternohyoideus in_loop_around_the_intersection_of_m._hyoglossus_and_m._sternohyoideus , 116 M._styloglossus / one_belly two_bellies_separated_by_lateral_part_of_m._hyoglossus , 117 Insertion_of_m._styloglossus / on_lateral_surface_of_tongue 'on_posterolateral_"corner"_of_tongue' , 118 Insertion_of_m._genioglossus / ventral_tongue_along_more_than_half_its_length posterior_half_to_third_of_ventral_tongue posterior_quarter_of_ventral_tongue , 119 M._stylohyoideus / absent present , 120 Anterolateral_slip_of_m._sphincter_colli_profundus / present absent , 121 Lateral_slip_of_m._sphincter_colli_profundus / present absent , 122 Insertion_of_lateral_slip_of_m._sphincter_colli_profundus / passes_laterally_to_insert_on_skin_of_cervical_region passes_laterally_and_anteriorly_to_insert_on_skin_of_cervical_region , 123 Number_of_slips_of_m._cricopharyngeus / one_slip two_slips three_slips more_than_three_slips , 124 Number_of_slips_of_m._cricothyroideus / one_belly two_bellies , 125 Ceratohyal / 'unreduced,_approximately_equal_in_length_to_epihyal' reduced_to_half_the_length_of_the_epihyal tiny_or_absent , 126 Papillae_on_inner_surface_of_lips_or_cheek / absent present , 127 Distribution_of_papillae_on_inner_cheek / papillae_present_only_at_lip_line papillae_cover_entire_inner_surface_of_the_cheek , 128 Medial_circumvallate_papillae / present absent , 129 Fusion_of_papillary_bodies_of_medial_circumvallate_papillae / 'no_fusion;_fossa_complete' 'papillary_body_fused_anterolaterally_and_posteromedially_to_vallum;_fossa_incomplete' , 130 Lateral_circumvallate_papillae / present absent , 131 Location_of_lateral_circumvallate_papillae / lateral_surface_of_tongue 'dorsolateral;_border_between_dorsal_and_lateral_surfaces' dorsal_surface_of_tongue , 132 Pharyngeal_region_of_tongue / covered_with_papillae 'laterally_covered_with_papillae;_medially_bare' unpapillated , 133 Inclination_of_medial_posterior_mechanical_papillae / toward_the_pharngeal_region toward_the_tongue_tip toward_the_midline papillae_not_inclined , 134 'Patch of anteriorly directed medial-posterior mechanical papillae' / absent patch_sometimes_or_always_present , 135 'Long-tipped bifid anterior mechanical papillae' / absent 'band_present_at_juncture_between_anterior_and_medial-posterior_mechancial_papillae' , 136 Zone_of_fungiform_papillae / 'absent;_fungiforms_few_and_small' 'large_fungiforms_present_between_anterior_and_medial-posterior_mechanical_papillae' , 137 'Basketlike medial-posterior mechanical papillae' / absent present , 138 'Brush of hair-like papillae around distal margin of tongue' / absent present , 139 'Position of hair-like papillae' / 'on_lateral_margin_of_distal_third_of_tongue;_single_line_of_papillae_to_LVPs' 'on_lateral_margin_and_dorsum_of_distal_third_of_tongue;_not_in_single_line' , 140 Shape_of_hairliike_papillae / fleshy_and_conical fleshy_and_conical_with_filamentous_tips_ 'cylindrical_with_ellipse-shaped_distal_end' , 141 Horny_papillae / absent present , 142 Location_of_horny_papillae / near_tongue_tip well_proximal_to_tongue_tip , 143 Shape_of_horny_papillae_cluster / arranged_in_lines_or_elliptical_cluster 'large_V-shaped_cluster' , 144 Size_of_horny_papillae / all_papillae_in_cluster_small one_papilla_larger_than_others two_papillae_larger_than_others all_papillae_in_cluster_large , 145 'Number of horny papillae anterior to largest papilla(e)' / three one none , 146 'Number of horny papillae posterior to largest papilla(e)' / two_papillae_present absent , 147 'Number of horny papillae flanking the largest papilla(e)' / one_present_on_each_side flanking_papillae_sometimes_or_always_absent , 148 Lingual_sulcus / absent lateral_sulcus_present ventral_sulcus_present , 149 Lingual_arteries / 'paired_arteries_present;_lingual_veins_not_enlarged' 'single_midline_artery_present;_lingual_veins_enlarged' , 150 Number_of_thoracic_vertebrae / ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen , 151 Ventral_ridges_on_third_or_fourth_thoracic_vertebra / sometimes_or_always_absent present , 152 Thoracolumbar_fusions / 'no_fusions;_vertebrae_freely_articulate' at_least_three_vertebrae_fused , 153 Ventral_processes_on_lumbar_vertebrae / absent_or_low high , 154 Anterior_laminae_on_ribs / absent present , 155 Width_of_posterior_laminae_on_ribs / laminae_absent 'present;_laminae_narrow' 'present;_laminae_wide' , 156 Articulation_of_second_costal_cartilage / 'articulates_with_manubrial-mesosternal_joint' articulates_with_manubrium_only , 157 Number_of_mesosternal_articulations / with_four_ribs with_five_ribs with_six_ribs , 158 Ridges_on_anterior_face_of_manubrium / 'small_face;_lacks_elevated_ridges' elevated_ridges_define_broad_triangular_face , 159 Angle_between_ventral_process_and_body_of_manubrium / _90_degrees 90_degrees _90_degrees , 160 Median_keel_on_xiphisternum / 'present;_prominent' absent , 161 Clavicular_articulation / distal_tip_articulates_with_coracoid_process_of_scapula suspended_between_coracoid_and_acromion_processes_by_ligaments , 162 Pit_for_clavicular_ligaments_on_scapula / absent present , 163 Coracoid_process / 'with_distinct_shaft;_relatively_long' 'without_distinct_shaft;_reduced_to_small_triangular_process' , 164 Tip_of_coracoid_process / same_width_as_shaft flared , 165 Distal_anteromedial_projection_on_acromion_process / absent 'present;_triangular_shape' 'present;_fused_with_anteromedial_rim_of_scapula' , 166 Suprascapular_process / present absent , 167 Dorsal_articular_facet_of_scapula / small_groove large_flat_facet oval_facet , 168 Width_of_infraspinous_fossa / narrow wide , 169 Intermediate_infraspinous_facet_width / narrower_than_posterolateral_facet infraspinous_and_posterolateral_facets_subequal , 170 Shape_of_humeral_head / round oval_or_elliptical , 171 Height_of_humeral_trochiter / extends_to_level_of_humeral_head beyond_humeral_head , 172 Alignment_of_trochlea_with_humeral_shaft / trochlea_laterally_displaced_from_shaft medial_edge_of_trochlea_in_line_with_humeral_shaft_ , 173 Length_of_distal_spinous_process_of_humerus / less_than_or_equal_to_trochlea extends_distally_beyond_trochlea , 174 Wing_folding / 'all_phalanges_in_digits_3,4,5_flexed_anteriorly' 'proximal_phalanx_of_3_not_folded;_distal_phalanges_flexed_anteriorly' 'proximal_phalanx_of_3_folded_slightly_posteriorly;_distal_phalanges_folded_weakly_anteriorly' 'proximal_phalanges_of_3,4_folded_strongly_posteriorly;_distal_phalanges_folded_strongly_anteriorly' 'proximal_phalanges_of_3,4_not_folded;_distal_phalanges_folded_strongly_anteriorly' , 175 Longest_metacarpal / three 'third_and_fourth_subequal;_both_longer_than_fifth' four 'fourth_and_fifth_subequal;_both_longer_than_third' five 'third_and_fifth_subequal;_both_longer_than_fourth' 'third,_fourth,_and_fifth_subequal' , 176 Length_of_first_phalanx_of_digit_one / longer_than_metacarpal subequal_to_metacarpal shorter_than_metacarpal , 177 First_phalanx_of_digit_two / 'long;_ossified' absent_or_tiny_and_unossified , 178 First_phalanx_digit_three / shorter_than_second_phalanx first_and_second_subequal longer_than_second_phalanx , 179 Third_phalanx_digit_three / completely_ossified unossified_or_absent , 180 First_phalanx_digit_four / shorter_than_second_phalanx first_and_second_phalanx_subequal longer_than_second_phalanx , 181 Sacral_vertebrae / no_contact_with_ischium 'sacroishcial_articulation_sometimes_or_always_present;_no_fusion' fused_to_ischium , 182 Length_of_tail / effectively_absent 'medium_length;_shorter_than_the_hind_legs' 'long;_equal_to,_or_longer_than_the_hind_legs' , 183 Ischial_tuberosity / small_or_absent large , 184 Femoral_trochanters / 'well-developed' reduced , 185 Shaft_of_femur / straight bent , 186 Fibula / absent 'present;_threadlike' 'present;_well-developed' , 187 Calcar_length / 'present,_equal_to_or_longer_than_foot' 'present,_shorter_than_foot' vestigial_or_absent , 188 Calcification_of_calcar / calcar_totally_cartilaginous extreme_proximal_end_of_calcar_calcified more_than_1_3_of_calcar_calcified , 189 Basal_talons / absent present , 190 M._dorsi_patagialis / absent present , 191 M._humeropatagialis / absent present , 192 M._occipitopollicalus_distal_muscle_belly / absent present , 193 M._occipitopollicalus_attachment_to_anterior_M._pectoralis_profundus / via_tendon no_attachment , 194 Anterior_division_of_M._pectoralis_profundus / distinct_from_M._clavodeltoideus indistinct , 195 Origin_of_anterior_division_of_m._pectoralis_profundus / from_clavicle from_clavicle_and_first_costal_cartilage , 196 Origin_of_M._spinodeltoideus / from_scapula from_scapula_and_transverse_scapular_ligament , 197 Origin_of_M._teres_major / 'from_50-75%_of_axillary_border_of_scapula' 'from_25-40%_of_axillary_borderof_scapula' from_ventral_tip_of_scapula , 198 Insertion_of_M._teres_major_on_humerus / into_ventral_ridge into_pectoral_crest , 199 Insertion_of_caput_mediale_of_M._triceps_brachii / into_caput_laterale_tendon_only into_caput_laterale_tendon_and_elbow_sesamoid into_elbow_sesamoid_only , 200 Insertion_of_M._flexor_digitorum_profundus_on_wing_digit_4 / inserts_on_second_phalanx 'doesn''t' , 201 Insertion_of_M._flexor_digitorum_profundus_on_wing_digit_5 / inserts_on_second_phalanx 'doesn''t' , 202 Size_of_M._palmaris_longus / 'robust;_equal_in_size_to_M._flexor_digitorum_profundus' 'reduced;_narrower_than_M._flexor_digitorum_profundus' , 203 Insertion_of_M._palmaris_longus_on_wing_digit_2 / inserts_on_2 'doesn''t' , 204 Insertion_of_M._palmaris_longus_on_wing_digit_3 / 'doesn''t' inserts_on_3 , 205 Insertion_of_M._palmaris_longus_on_wing_digit_4 / 'doesn''t' inserts_on_4 , 206 Insertion_of_M._palmaris_longus_on_wing_digit_5 / 'doesn''t' inserts_on_5 , 207 Digital_tendon_lock / absent ratchet_type_lock_present friction_type_lock_present , 208 Flexor_sheath_distal_to_tendon_lock_retinaculum / smooth platelike_and_plicated , 209 Distribution_of_mucous_producing_pyloric_glands_in_stomach / broad_zone_ narrow_zone_adjacent_to_pyloric_sphinter , 210 'Brunner''s glands at gastroduodenal juncture' / present absent , 211 Kidney_morphology / 'medulla_with_two_clearly_differentiated_zones;_well-developed_medullary_papilla' 'medulla_undifferentiated;_reduced_medullary_papilla' , 212 Compact_white_anteromedial_body_in_male_accessory_gland / present absent , 213 Baculum / absent present , 214 Orientation_of_vulval_opening / transverse anteroposteriorly , 215 Length_of_uterine_horns_relative_to_common_uterine_body / horns_3_4_length_of_body horns_1_2_length_of_body horns_1_4_length_of_body 'uterus_simplex;_horns_not_distinct_from_body' , 216 Cornual_lumina / 'distinct;_join_well_within_common_uterine_body' 'distinct;_join_immediately_with_common_uterine_body' reduced_to_tubular_intramural_uterine_cornua cornual_lumina_absent , 217 Oviductal_folds / occur_throughout_oviduct folds_restricted_to_extramural_oviduct , 218 Oviductal_entry_to_uterus / lateral_entry fundic_lateral fundic_medial , 219 Ovarian_ligament / extends_from_ovary_to_ovaduct extends_to_lateral_border_of_uterus , 220 Sex_determining_system / XX_XY_system 'XX_XY1Y2_system_sometimes_or_always_(X_translocated_to_autosome)' 'XX_XO_(Y_translocated_to_autosome)'; END; BEGIN TREES; Title 'Trees from "Morphology_80spp.nex"'; LINK Taxa = Taxa; TRANSLATE 1 Ametrida_centurio, 2 Anoura_caudifer, 3 Anoura_geoffroyi, 4 Ardops_nichollsi, 5 Ariteus_flavescens, 6 Artibeus_cinereus, 7 Artibeus_concolor, 8 Artibeus_hirsutus, 9 Artibeus_jamaicensis, 10 Brachyphylla_cavernarum, 11 Carollia_brevicauda, 12 Carollia_perspicillata, 13 Centurio_senex, 14 Chiroderma_villosum, 15 Choeroniscus_godmani, 16 Choeronycteris_mexicana, 17 Chrotopterus_auritus, 18 Desmodus_rotundus, 19 Diaemus_youngi, 20 Diphylla_ecaudata, 21 Ectophylla_alba, 22 Enchisthenes_hartii, 23 Erophylla_sezekorni, 24 Furipterus_horrens, 25 Glossophaga_longirostris, 26 Glossophaga_soricina, 27 Glyphonycteris_daviesi, 28 Glyphonycteris_sylvestris, 29 Hylonycteris_underwoodi, 30 Lampronycteris_brachyotis, 31 Leptonycteris_yerbabuenae, 32 Lichonycteris_obscura, 33 Lionycteris_spurrelli, 34 Lonchophylla_robusta, 35 Lonchophylla_thomasi, 36 Lonchorhina_aurita, 37 Lophostoma_brasiliense, 38 Lophostoma_silvicolum, 39 Macrophyllum_macrophyllum, 40 Macrotus_californicus, 41 Macrotus_waterhousii, 42 Mesophylla_macconnelli, 43 Metavampyressa_nymphaea, 44 Micronycteris_hirsuta, 45 Micronycteris_megalotis, 46 Micronycteris_minuta, 47 Mimon_bennettii, 48 Mimon_crenulatum, 49 Monophyllus_redmani, 50 Mormoops_megalophylla, 51 Musonycteris_harrisoni, 52 Mystacina_robusta, 53 Mystacina_tuberculata, 54 Noctilio_leporinus, 55 Phylloderma_stenops, 56 Phyllonycteris_aphylla, 57 Phyllonycteris_poeyi, 58 Phyllops_falcatus, 59 Phyllostomus_discolor, 60 Phyllostomus_hastatus, 61 Platalina_genovensium, 62 Platyrrhinus_helleri, 63 Pteronotus_davyi, 64 Pteronotus_parnellii, 65 Pygoderma_bilabiatum, 66 Rhinophylla_pumilio, 67 Saccopteryx_bilineata, 68 Scleronycteris_ega, 69 Sphaeronycteris_toxophyllum, 70 Stenoderma_rufum, 71 Sturnira_lilium, 72 Thyroptera_tricolor, 73 Tonatia_saurophila, 74 Trachops_cirrhosus, 75 Trinycteris_nicefori, 76 Uroderma_bilobatum, 77 Vampyressa_pusilla, 78 Vampyriscus_bidens, 79 Vampyrodes_caraccioli, 80 Vampyrum_spectrum; TREE Morphology_MP_StrCon_allchars = (((((((((((((((1,(13,69)),65),(((4,5),70),58)),(((6,(7,9)),(((((14,21,42,77),43),78),(62,76)),79)),8)),22),71),((11,12),66)),(((((((2,3),((15,(16,51)),((29,32),68))),31),(25,(26,49))),((33,(34,35)),61)),(23,(56,57))),(10,((18,19),20)))),(((27,28),(30,(((40,41),46),(44,45)))),75)),((((((17,80),((37,38),73)),(55,(59,60))),(39,48)),36),47)),74),(50,(63,64))),(24,72)),((52,53),54)),67); TREE Morphology_MP_StrCon_exclude_converge = (67,((52,53),24,54,72,((63,64),50),((((45,44),46),(40,41)),30,36,55,74,73,75,47,66,(60,59),(39,48),(37,38),((19,18),20),(27,28),(17,80),(12,11),(10,((56,57),23)),((2,3,((29,32),68,(15,(16,51)))),49,31,25,26,(33,35,34,61)),(71,(79,42,77,(62,76),78,43,14,22,21,9,8,6,7,(65,(69,13),1,58,70,4,5)))))); TREE Morphology_MB_PP_50MajRulCon = (67:0.60175,54:0.22478,((((((((((1:0.237021,(13:0.212202,69:0.14176)1.00:0.164794)0.67:0.07563,(((4:0.032703,5:0.053813)0.87:0.040985,70:0.068776)0.69:0.04107,58:0.107033)0.58:0.039281)0.66:0.048629,65:0.081727)1.00:0.202341,((6:0.068487,7:0.079049)0.59:0.044212,9:0.078986)0.77:0.064992,8:0.033709,((((((14:0.137206,21:0.095703)0.78:0.065564,(42:0.080586,77:0.043732)0.52:0.050446)0.85:0.035972,43:0.027762)0.58:0.023772,78:0.061343)1.00:0.101593,(62:0.022568,76:0.050731)0.70:0.032747)0.87:0.051924,79:0.041742)1.00:0.095809)0.98:0.093906,22:0.021823)1.00:0.234385,71:0.102645)1.00:0.15872,(11:0.017947,12:0.015878)1.00:0.140793,66:0.163941)0.93:0.074771,((((((((2:0.041152,3:0.064913)0.99:0.051737,((15:0.055972,(16:0.031941,51:0.045985)0.92:0.036067)0.99:0.042678,((29:0.040066,32:0.095161)0.95:0.042925,68:0.019024)0.56:0.024022)1.00:0.069313)1.00:0.081195,31:0.042554)0.85:0.045902,26:0.022991,49:0.040182)0.59:0.048245,25:0.086137)1.00:0.206736,((33:0.116548,34:0.041131,35:0.016617)0.64:0.061229,61:0.080479)0.61:0.081163)1.00:0.323639,(23:0.069073,(56:0.038309,57:0.023169)0.96:0.05673)0.98:0.18274)0.59:0.19697,(10:0.052651,((18:0.098976,19:0.034416)1.00:0.155485,20:0.102147)1.00:0.486861)0.60:0.064567)0.79:0.155036)0.89:0.124568,(((17:0.105675,80:0.166772)1.00:0.161172,74:0.116458)0.50:0.050899,((37:0.101742,38:0.091665)0.76:0.058602,73:0.117502)1.00:0.110411)0.81:0.078545,(27:0.104623,28:0.04281)0.84:0.079482,(30:0.071635,((40:0.018827,41:0.020319)1.00:0.119058,((44:0.054916,45:0.028902)0.95:0.057659,46:0.078634)0.68:0.057648)1.00:0.118281)0.52:0.057741,(((36:0.192764,39:0.089747)0.62:0.081419,48:0.069228)0.73:0.098902,47:0.058823)0.73:0.09223,(55:0.090841,(59:0.069307,60:0.090968)0.95:0.090416)0.89:0.085722,75:0.086511)1.00:0.546699,(24:0.339509,72:0.235205)0.67:0.259718,(50:0.306341,(63:0.035405,64:0.105435)0.93:0.134236)1.00:0.482746,(52:0.076914,53:0.05179)1.00:0.650788)0.97:0.313887); TREE Morphology_MB_PP_50MajRulCon_exclude_converge = (67:0.619101,54:0.25581,((((((((((((1:0.23487,(13:0.218975,69:0.178125)1.00:0.187628)0.76:0.098163,(((4:0.038132,5:0.060163)0.87:0.049371,70:0.083646)0.71:0.052882,58:0.106679)0.66:0.05157)0.78:0.059164,65:0.078619)0.98:0.186876,((6:0.076566,7:0.078945)0.64:0.043246,9:0.073709)0.72:0.061783,8:0.045606,(((((14:0.157798,21:0.114227)0.65:0.078091,(42:0.09361,77:0.049103)0.64:0.060749)0.57:0.0333,43:0.0189,78:0.068647)0.94:0.085791,(62:0.024889,76:0.059551)0.81:0.038322)0.77:0.041746,79:0.042966)0.92:0.084681,22:0.041206)0.98:0.256827,71:0.102962)0.98:0.195838,(11:0.02034,12:0.01821)1.00:0.095472)0.51:0.040462,66:0.117014)0.96:0.070633,((((((2:0.056055,3:0.033396)0.79:0.035126,((15:0.065678,(16:0.017668,51:0.061221)0.58:0.028953)0.98:0.042219,(29:0.048925,32:0.111531)0.69:0.036441,68:0.021237)1.00:0.074417)1.00:0.067537,31:0.032316)0.76:0.035503,(25:0.097861,26:0.021864,49:0.029286)0.62:0.03022)0.93:0.08155,(33:0.097019,34:0.046211,35:0.02,61:0.128558)0.97:0.073249)0.89:0.121493,((10:0.069504,(23:0.076265,(56:0.018585,57:0.027358)0.99:0.063589)1.00:0.142704)0.80:0.096747,((18:0.094181,19:0.037763)1.00:0.160066,20:0.068775)1.00:0.458569)0.84:0.103128)0.57:0.077415)0.76:0.112423,((((17:0.135396,80:0.061122)1.00:0.191168,74:0.1009)0.70:0.059636,(37:0.077927,38:0.079054,73:0.125665)0.98:0.098694)0.80:0.059201,((40:0.014601,((44:0.045439,45:0.026455)1.00:0.073137,46:0.059126)0.98:0.078419)0.65:0.021991,41:0.023572)0.99:0.087535)0.69:0.06209,(27:0.11431,28:0.04687)0.86:0.062042,30:0.095012,(36:0.195975,((39:0.109533,48:0.071141)0.96:0.114018,47:0.03348)0.75:0.063607)0.69:0.070118,(55:0.07585,(59:0.036743,60:0.083008)0.86:0.093513)0.89:0.10526,75:0.07874)1.00:0.555217,(52:0.082339,53:0.046598)1.00:0.6624)0.57:0.229939,72:0.196867)0.50:0.21013,(24:0.234155,(50:0.216834,(63:0.046963,64:0.077971)0.98:0.201245)1.00:0.526831)0.76:0.224788)0.97:0.335855); END; BEGIN SETS; CHARSET potentially_convergent = 54 62 68 72 - 73 76 - 78 80 - 81 94 105 109 112 - 114 117 - 118 123 130 138 142 144 - 146 182; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE = unord PolyTcount = MINSTEPS; TYPESET * UNTITLED = unord: 1 - 220; TYPESET UNTITLED = unord: 1 - 2 4 - 7\3 8 - 13 17 19 - 29 32 - 41 43 45 - 50 53 - 56\3 57 - 61 63 - 71 74 - 80 82 - 96 98 - 100 102 104 106 - 117 119 - 122 124 126 - 130 133 - 144 146 - 149 151 - 154 156 158 160 - 175 177 - 179 183 - 185 189 - 196 198 200 - 214 217 219 - 220, ord: 3 5 - 6 14 - 16 18 30 - 31 42 44 51 - 52 54 - 55 62 72 - 73 81 97 101 103 105 118 123 125 131 - 132 145 150 155 157 159 176 180 - 182 186 - 188 197 199 215 - 216 218; END;