NEXUS [File created by TreeBASE: 7/26/07 21:08:37] [Matrix accession#: M2322] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE M2322; DIMENSIONS NTAX=46; TAXLABELS Anelosimus_tungurahua Anelosimus_fraternus Anelosimus_oritoyacu Anelosimus_pantanal Anelosimus_tosum Anelosimus_elegans Anelosimus_guacamayos Anelosimus_studiosus Anelosimus_puravida Anelosimus_baeza Anelosimus_arizona Anelosimus_jucundus Anelosimus_octavius Anelosimus_eximius Anelosimus_dubiosus Anelosimus_jabaquara Anelosimus_domingo Anelosimus_pacificus Anelosimus_chickeringi Anelosimus_analyticus Anelosimus_sallee Anelosimus_may Anelosimus_sumisolena Anelosimus_inhandava Anelosimus_misiones Anelosimus_ethicus Anelosimus_nigrescens Anelosimus_rabus Anelosimus_sp._5_South_Africa Anelosimus_pulchellus Anelosimus_vittatus Anelosimus_sp._3_Tanzania Anelosimus_sp._2_Tanzania Anelosimus_rupununi Anelosimus_lorenzo Anelosimus_sp._1_Australia Anelosimus_sp._4_Singapore Theridion_varians Achaearanea_tepidariorum Kochiura_rosea Kochiura_aulica Argyrodes_elevatus Argyrodes_argyrodes Selkirkiella_magallanes Enoplognatha_ovata Steatoda_grossa ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; TITLE M2322; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=151; FORMAT SYMBOLS = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 " MISSING = ? GAP = - ; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Epigynal_ventral_margin / 'entire (Fig. 15G)' 'with scape (Fig. 27D)', 2 Epigynal_external_structure / openings_on_a_broad_depression 'copulatory openings on plate, flush with abdomen, sometimes slit like', 3 Epigynal_depression / 'round or square, at most slightly wider than high ' 'elongate, at least twice as wide as high ', 4 Epigynal_plate_surface / 'smooth (Fig. 12E)' 'ridged (Fig. 21G)', 5 epignynal_septum / absent_ present_, 6 Copulatory_bursa_anterior_margin / 'entire, broadly transverse (Fig. 19B)' 'medially acute (Figs. 22G, 40B)', 7 'Copulatory duct$ spermathecal junction' / posterior lateral_or_anterior, 8 Copulatory_duct_loops_relative_to_spermathecae / apart 'encircling (Fig. 93J)', 9 Copulatory_duct_terminal_sclerotization / as_rest_of_duct_ 'distinctly sclerotized, clearly more than rest of duct ', 10 Hard_sclerotized_CD_region / mostly_or_entirely_ectal_to_the_ectal_rim_of_the_spermathecae 'caudal to the spermathecae, mesal to ectal margin of spermathecae', 11 Male_palpal_tibial_rim / uniform_or_only_slightly_asymmetric 'strongly and asymmetrically protruding, scoop-shaped (Fig 36D)', 12 Male_palpal_tibia_prolateral_trichobothria / one none, 13 Cymbial_ridge_ectal_setae / unmodified 'strongly curved towards the palpal bulb (Kochiura, Figs. 51B-C, 52C)', 14 Cymbial_distal_promargin / entire 'with an apophysis (Argyrodes, Figs.) ', 15 Cymbial_mesal_margin / entire 'incised (Anelosimus, Figs. 17D, 20A) ' deeply_notched, 16 Cymbial_tip_sclerotization / like_rest_of_cymbium 'lightly sclerotized, appears white', 17 Cymbial_tip_setae / like_other_setae 'thick and strongly curved (Kochiura, Figs. 51B, 52C)', 18 Cymbial_sheath / absent present, 19 Lock_placement / 'distal (Figs. 67B, 92F-G, I, M)' 'central (Fig. 92H)', 20 Lock_mechanism / 'hook (Figs 31F, 60D, 91A, 92D-E, J-L)' 'hood (Figs 18A, 75B, 92F-I, M)' 'Theridula (Fig 81D)', 21 Cymbial_hook_orientation / 'facing downwards (Figs. 91A, 92D-E, J-K)' 'facing upwards (Fig. 60C-D, 92L)', 22 Cymbial_hook_location / 'inside cymbium (Fig. 92D-E, J-K)' 'ectal cymbial margin (Figs. 67B, 92L).', 23 Cymbial_hook_distal_portion / 'blunt (Figs. 31F, 92D-E)' 'tapering to a narrow tongue (Figs. 66B, 67D, 92L)', 24 Cymbial_hood_size / 'narrow (Fig. 92F-H)' 'broad (Fig. 92I)' 'Spintharus (Fig. 92M)', 25 Cymbial_hood_region / 'translucent, hood visible through cymbium (Anelosimus, Figs. 90A, 91C)' 'opaque, hood not visible', 26 Alveolus_shape / 'circular or oval (Fig. 92A-H)' 'with a mesal extension (Fig. 92A)', 27 Tegulum_ectal_margin / entire 'protruded (Fig. 20D)', 28 Tegular_groove / absent 'present (Fig. 28B)', 29 SDT_SB_I / separate touching, 30 'SDT post-SB II turn' / gradual '90 degrees (Anelosimus, Fig. 93B)', 31 'SDT SB I + II reservoir segment alignment' / divergent parallel, 32 'SDT SB I + II orientation' / in_plane_of_first_loop_from_fundus 'out of plane of first loop, against tegular wall', 33 'SDT RSB I + II' / absent present, 34 SDT_SB_III / absent present, 35 SDT_SB_IV / absent 'present (Fig. 93E)', 36 Conductor_shape / 'simple, round or oval, short' 'fan shaped, narrow base and broad tip (Selkirkiella, Kochiura)' Enoplognatha Argyrodes Achaearanea Theridion rupununi_ tanzania 'cup-shaped', 37 Conductor / 'with a groove for embolus (Figs. 10A, 28D, 69B)' 'entire (Figs. 13D, 17F, 52C-D)', 38 Conductor_surface / 'smooth (Figs. 75B, 77B-C)' ' heavily ridged (Figs. 10B-C, 44D. 67C, 69D)', 39 Conductor_tip_sclerotization / like_base more_than_base, 40 Subconductor / absent present, 41 Subconductor_pit_upper_wall / 'entire, or slightly protruding' forms_a_regular_oval_lip, 42 Subconductor_at_C_base / narrows_abruptly_before_C_base narrows_gradually_along_its_entire_length broad_at_base, 43 'Embolus tail-SC relation' / 'hooked in, or oriented towards SC' surpasses_SC behind_E_base, 44 Tegulum_ectally / occupying_less_than_half_of_the_cymbial_cavity_ occupying_more_than_half_of_the_cymbial_cavity, 45 MA_and_sperm_duct / sperm_duct_loop_not_inside_MA 'sperm duct loop inside MA (Figs. 90F, 91B)', 46 'MA-tegular membrane connection' / broad narrow, 47 MA_form / unbranched 'two nearly equally sized branches (Fig. 22A-B) ', 48 MA_distal_tip / entire hooded, 49 MA_hood_form / 'narrow, pit-like (Figs. 31F, 34D)' 'scoop-shaped (Figs. 60D, 66B, 67D)', 50 TTA_form / entire 'grooved (Fig. 44C)', 51 TTA / bulky 'prong shaped (vittatus group)', 52 TTA_distal_tip / entire_or_gently_curved Argyrodes 'hooked (branched)', 53 TTA_hook_distal_branch / barely_exceeding_lower_branch_ 'extending beyond lower branch (jucundus group) ', 54 TTA_hook_distal_branch / thick_ 'thin, finger like (domingo, dubiosus)', 55 TTA_hook_proximal_branch / 'blunt, broad' 'flattened, bladelike' 'cylindrical, elongated', 56 TTA_surface_subterminally / smooth ridged, 57 TTA_tip_surface / smooth 'ridged (Figs. 7A-B, 17F, 31D, 34D, 54A, 56B, 86A)', 58 Embolus_and_TTA / loosely_associated_to_or_resting_in_TTA_shallow_groove 'parts of E entirely enclosed in TTA (Figs. 37A-B, 44C, 89C)', 59 Embolus_tip_surface / smooth denticulate, 60 Embolus_spiral_curviture / gentle whip_like corkscrew, 61 Embolus_tip / entire bifid, 62 Embolus_origin / retroventral_on_tegulum 'retrolateral (ectal), partially or completely hidden by cymbium (Figs 44C, 60A-C, 67B)', 63 Embolus_ridges / absent present, 64 Embolus_shape / short_to_moderately_elongate 'extremely long, >2 spirals (Figs. 54D, 73A-E)', 65 Embolus_spiral_width / 'thin, much of E spiral subequal to E tip ' 'thick, entire E spiral much broader than tip ', 66 Embolus_distal_rim / 'entire (normal)' deeply_grooved, 67 Embolic_terminus / abrupt 'with a distal apophysis (EA, Fig. 34E) ', 68 Embolus_tail / 'entire, smooth' 'distinct, lobed', 69 'Embolus-dh connection grooves' / absent present, 70 'Embolus-dh grooves' / 'deep, extend into the E base more than twice longer than the distance between them' 'short, extend into the E base about as long, or slightly longer than the distance between them', 71 E_spiral_distally / 'relatively thin or filiform, cylindrical' 'thick, not cylindrical' 'rupununi-lorenzo like', 72 Embolus_spiral / entire 'biparted (Eb)' pars_pendula, 73 Eb_orientation / towards_embolus_tip towards_tibia, 74 Embolic_division_b / separates_early_from_E E_and_Eb_tightly_associated_the_entire_spiral, 75 Embolic_division_b / broad 'narrow, relative to Eb spiral, snout-like', 76 'Eb distal portion, ectal marginl' / 'level, not raised ' with_a_distinct_ridge_, 77 Eb_form / flat 'globose, inflated', 78 Eb_form / 'distinct, clearly separate apophysis' 'short, confined to first section of spiral, barely separate', 79 Eb_tip_and_E_tip_association / separate Eb_and_E_tips_juxtaposed E_tip_rests_on_Eb_cup, 80 Eb_snout / 'short, snug with E spiral ' 'long, separate from E spiral ', 81 Distal_portion_of_Eb / entire with_a_cup_shaped_apophysis with_a_raised_ridge, 82 E_tail / lobe_not_reaching_ectal_margin_of_Eb_ lobe_touching_ectal_margin_of_Eb_, 83 Extra_tegular_sclerite / absent_ present_, 84 'Median eyes (male)' / flush_with_carapace 'on tubercle (Argyrodes)', 85 'AME size (male)' / subequal_or_slightly_larger_than_ALE clearly_smaller_than_ALE, 86 Cheliceral_posterior_margin / toothed smooth, 87 Cheliceral_posterior_tooth_number / three_or_more two one, 88 Cheliceral_furrow / smooth denticulate, 89 Carapace_hairiness / 'sparsely or patchily hirsute (Fig. 48D)' 'uniformly hirsute (Fig. 71D)', 90 Carapace_pars_stridens / irregular regular_parallel_ridges, 91 Interocular_area / more_or_less_flush_with_clypeus projecting_beyond_clypeus, 92 Clypeus / concave_or_flat with_a_prominent_projection, 93 'ocular and clypeal region setae distribution (male)' / sparse 'in a dense field, or fields', 94 'Labium-sternum connection' / 'visible seam (Fig. 27C)' fused, 95 Sternocoxal_tubercles / present absent, 96 Pedicel_location / 'anterior (Fig. 94A-D)' 'medial (Fig. 94J-K)', 97 Abdominal_folium_pattern / bilateral_spots_or_blotches distinct_central_band_, 98 Abdomen_pattern / Anelosimus_, 99 Dorsal_band / 'dark edged by white (Kochiura, Anelosimus, Fig. 94G, J)' 'light edged by dark (Fig. 94H)' 'Ameridion, light edged by white (Fig. 94I)', 100 Abdominal_dot_pigment / silver 'non-reflective, dull', 101 SPR_form / 'weakly keeled (Figs. 67F, 74F)' 'strongly keeled and elongate (Figs. 16B-C, 24D-E, 42F)', 102 SPR_pick_number / '1-4' '6-28' '>30', 103 SPR_insertion / flush_with_abdominal_surface 'on a ridge (Figs 32D, 72A-B)', 104 'SPR mesally-oriented picks' / absent present, 105 'SPR mesally-oriented picks relative to sagittal plane' / angled_dorsally perpendicular_or_angled_ventrally, 106 SPR / straight_or_slightly_irregular distinctly_curved 'argyrodine, dorsal picks aside others', 107 SPR_dorsal_pick_spacing / subequal_to_ventral_pick_spacing distinctly_compressed, 108 SPR_relative_to_pedicel / lateral dorsal, 109 SPR_setae / separate tight, 110 'Supra pedicillate ventrolateral (4 oclock) proprioreceptor' / absent present, 111 Epiandrous_fusule_arrangement / in_one_pair_of_sockets in_a_row, 112 Epiandrous_fusule_pair_number / '=>9' '6-8' '4-5' 1., 113 Colulus / 'present (Figs. 45E, 61F)' 'absent (Figs. 16E, 78A)' 'invaginated (Figs. 9D, 63G)', 114 Colulus_size / 'large and fleshy (Figs. 55H, 61F)' 'small, less than half the length of its setae (Fig. 38B)', 115 Colular_setae / present absent, 116 'Colular setae number (female)' / three_or_more two_, 117 'Palpal claw dentition (female)' / 'dense, > half of surface covered by denticles (Figs. 2D, 9E, 11D, 12G, 45G, 47E, 58G, 80D)' 'sparse < half of surface with denticles', 118 'Palpal tibial trichobothria (female)' / four three two five, 119 Femur_I_relative_to_II / subequal 'robust, clearly larger than femur II', 120 'Leg IV relative length (male)' / '3rd longest (typical leg formula 1243)' '2nd longest (typical leg formula 1423)' 'longest (typical leg formula 4123)', 121 'Leg IV relative length (female)' / 3rd_longest 2nd_longest longest_, 122 'Femur vs. metatarsus length (female)' / metatarsus_longer metatarsus_shorter, 123 'Femur vs. metatarsus length (male)' / metatarsus_longer metatarsus_shorter, 124 'Metatarsus vs. tibia length (female)' / metatarsus_longer metatarsus_shorter, 125 'Metatarsus vs. tibia length (male)' / metatarsus_longer metatarsus_shorter, 126 Metatarsal_ventral_macrosetae / like_other_macrosetae thickened_ventrally, 127 Tarsus_IV_comb_serrations / 'simple, straight' curved_hooks, 128 Tarsal_organ_size / 'smaller than setal sockets (normal)' enlarged, 129 'Tarsus IV central claw vs. laterals (male)' / 'short, at most subequal' 'elongate, longer (Figs. 19E, 21C, 23D, 32H, 57F, 58F)', 130 'Tarsus IV central claw vs. laterals (female)' / equal_or_shorter stout_and_distinctly_longer minute, 131 Spinneret_insertion / abdominal_apex 'subapical, abdomen extending beyond spinnerets', 132 PLS_flagelliform_spigot_length / subequal_to__PLS_CY 'longer than PLS CY (Figs. 68E, 78B, 82D)', 133 'PLS, PMS CY spigot bases' / 'not modified, subequal or smaller than ampullates' 'huge and elongated, much larger than ampullates ', 134 CY_shaft_surface / smooth grooved, 135 PLS_AC_spigot_number / five_or_more four_or_less, 136 PLS_flagelliform_spigot / present absent, 137 PLS_posterior_AG_spigot_shape / 'normal, round' flattened, 138 PLS_theridiid_type_AG_position / more_or_less_parallel end_to_end, 139 'PMS minor ampullate (mAP) spigot shaft length' / 'short, subequal to CY shaft' clearly_longer_than_any_CY_shaft, 140 Web_form / 'linyphioid-like sheet web (Fig. 99C)' 'cobweb (Figs. 97G, 99A-B, 100A-F, 101A-E)' 'network mesh web - with foraging field below (rupununi-lorenzo)' 'dry line-web', 141 'Knock-down lines' / absent present, 142 Sticky_silk_in_web / present absent, 143 Egg_sac_surface / spherical_to_lenticular 'stalked (Fig. 88E, 98D).', 144 Egg_case_structure / suboval_or_roundish basal_knob rhomboid elongated Spiky, 145 Web_construction / solitary communal, 146 Mating_thread / present absent, 147 Adult_females_per_nest / one multiple, 148 cooperative_behavior / solitary subsocial permanent_sociality, 149 E_base_orientation / normal twisted_so_that_Eb_faces_the_tibia, 150 Post_Eb_notch / absent present, 151 Embolus_base / embolus_base_resting_on_TTA embolus_base_surpassing_TTA ; MATRIX Anelosimus_tungurahua 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100010000000001000001011011101111111011-01000011111101100000001110????1??1000 Anelosimus_fraternus ?01???????1000210001---00000???????8100100000000-002000100100000100110110110001000000000?0000010110111011111110?1-010?????????01100?????????????????000 Anelosimus_oritoyacu 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100011000000001000001011011101111111011-0100001111110110000000111011001?12000 Anelosimus_pantanal 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001000001001101101100010000000001000001011011101111111001-01010011111101100000001110????????000 Anelosimus_tosum 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100010000000001000001011011101111111011-01010011111001100000001110??00??01000 Anelosimus_elegans 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100011000000001000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111011??1?01000 Anelosimus_guacamayos 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100010000000001000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111011??1?12000 Anelosimus_studiosus 00110000111000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-0020001001010101001101101100010000000001000001011011101111111011-0100001111110110000000111011001?{01}{12}000 Anelosimus_puravida 00110000101000210001---00010011100-8100111100000-002100100101010100111110100001-000000001000001011011101111111001-010000111111011000000011101?001?12000 Anelosimus_baeza 00110000101000210001---00010011100-8100111100000-002100100101010100111110100001-000000001000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111011001?{01}1000 Anelosimus_arizona 00110000101000210001---00000011100-8100111100000-002100100101010100111110100101-210000001000001011011101111111001-0101001111110110000000111011001?01000 Anelosimus_jucundus 00110000101000210001---00000011100-8100111100000-002100100101010100111110101101-210000001000001011011101111111001-01010011111001100000001110?100????000 Anelosimus_octavius 00110000101000210001---00000011100-8100111100000-002100100101010100111110101101-210000001000001011011101111111001-01010011111001100000001110??00????000 Anelosimus_eximius 001100000-1000210001---00000011100-0100112100000-00200010000000010011012------0---0000001000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111011001?12000 Anelosimus_dubiosus 001100000-1000210001---01000011100-0100101000000-002010100010000000110010000002-100000000000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111010001?11000 Anelosimus_jabaquara 001100000-1000210001---00000011100-0100101000000-002010100010010000110010000002-100000000000001011011101111111011-0101001111100110000000111010001?11000 Anelosimus_domingo 001100000-1000210001---00000-1--0--0100101000000-002010000010000000110010000002-100000000000001011011101111111011-010100111110011000000011101?001?12000 Anelosimus_pacificus 00110000101000210001---00000???????8100100000000-00200010000001000010-011000000-0000000000000010110111011111110?1-01010011111001100?????????????????000 Anelosimus_chickeringi 00000000101000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-00200010000000000010-00----------0000000000001111011101111111011-010101111110011000000011101???????000 Anelosimus_analyticus 00000000101000210001---00000011100-8100100000000-00200010000000000010-010000000-000000000000001011011101111111011-010100011111011000000011101?001?01000 Anelosimus_sallee 001110000-1000200001---01000??????-0100100000000-00200200000001000010-010000000-00000000000000101101110111111?011-01031001111101?00?0000111011??1?01000 Anelosimus_may 001110000-1000200001---01000??????-0100100000000-00200200000001000010-010000000-00000000000000101101110111111?011-01031001111101?00?0000111011??1?01000 Anelosimus_sumisolena 101100010-???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????000000000111101?????????1??1-01011?01?1??01?0010000111???????????? Anelosimus_inhandava ??????????1000100011---01000111100-????112200000-00200100000001000010-010000010-0000000000000011110112011001110?1-01??10??1?11?11?0???0???1?????????111 Anelosimus_misiones 101100010-1000100011---01000111100-0100112200000-000---00000001000010-010000010-0000000000000011110112011001110?1-0101100111110110010000111?????????110 Anelosimus_ethicus 101100010-1000100111---01000111100-????112200000-00200100000001000010-010000010-000000000000001111011201100111001-0101100111110110010000111?????1?01000 Anelosimus_nigrescens 101100010-1000100011---01000111100-0100112200000-00200100000001000010-010000010-000000000000001111011201100111001-0101100111110110010000111?????????010 Anelosimus_rabus ?01100010-1000100011---01?00????0?-0100112200000-00200100000001000010-0??00001?-?0000000000000111101120110011?0?1-01011111111?01??0?????????????????111 Anelosimus_sp._5_South_Africa 001100010-1000000011---01000011100-0100102000000-010---00000001000010-010000000-000000000000001111011101111111011-010{01}1111111101100?0000111?????????000 Anelosimus_pulchellus 101100000-1000000011---01000101100-0100112200000-010---0000000?000010-01?000000-000000000000001111011201100111001-0101101111110110010000111???????00000 Anelosimus_vittatus 101100000-1000000011---01000101100-0100112200000-010---00000001000010-011000000-000000000000001111011201100111001-010110111111011001000011110?00??00000 Anelosimus_sp._3_Tanzania 001000000-1000110001---00001001100-70000---10000-00200000000000000010-00----------0000000000001111011101000111011-0101101111100110010000111?????????000 Anelosimus_sp._2_Tanzania 001000000-1000110001---00001001100-70000---10000-00200000000000000010-00----------0000000000001111011101000111011-0101101111100110010000111?????????000 Anelosimus_rupununi 001101100-1000100101---11100000100-61000---00010-000---00000000001010-20----------0000000000001011010001000001011-0101001111100110010000111201001?12000 Anelosimus_lorenzo 001101100-1000100101---11100000100-61000---00010-000---00000000001010-20----------0000000000001011010001000001011-0101001111100110010000111201001?12000 Anelosimus_sp._1_Australia 000000000-1000000001---01000-----0-----0---10000----------02000000000-10----------0000000000001010111101000101001-0101100111100110000000111?????1?01000 Anelosimus_sp._4_Singapore 000000000-1000100001---01000???????01000---00000-000---00000000000000-10----------???????000001?11??110111111?0{01}1-1-01????????????000000111?????????000 Theridion_varians 000000000-1100000001---01000000101050010---00000-00200011000000000000-00----------0001-00100001010110001000001111-1-020111?0?01110010000111100000100000 Achaearanea_tepidariorum 000000000-1100000001---01000000100-40110---0--------------00000000000-00----------0001-00100011100-10101000101111-1-030{01}10?0?01110010000111100000100000 Kochiura_rosea 001000010-1000101100100--000000100-10000---001011100---01000000100000-00----------0000000000001010011101000101000101020011?1?0011001000011110???0?00000 Kochiura_aulica 01-000010-1010101100100--000000100-10000---001011100---01000000100010-00----------0000000000001010011101000101010101?20011?1?0011001000011110???0000000 Argyrodes_elevatus 01-000000-1001000000000--000000111130000---011010001---01000001000100-00----------0100210111110000-01111020000030001110001?1?001111-110111030?110?00000 Argyrodes_argyrodes 01-000000-1001000000000--000000111130000---011010001---01000001000100-00----------0100210111110000-01111020000030001110001?1?001111-110111030?110?00000 Selkirkiella_magallanes 01-000000-0000000000111--000000001010110---011011100---00100010000000-00----------1010000100001110110001---101020001120111?1?001000100000-0101000?00000 Enoplognatha_ovata 01-000000-0000000000110--000----01020110---011010100---00100010000000-00----------1010200100011010110011000001000001000110?0?00100000000101100000000000 Steatoda_grossa 000000100-1000000000000--000000000-0-000---011010000---00000000000000-00----------0001-01100001000-111110001010200000?0111?0?01000000000101100??0000000 ; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE = unord PolyTcount = MINSTEPS ; END;