#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on November 14, 2026; 23:51 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Wagner P.J. 1997. Patterns of morphological diversification among the Rostroconchia. Paleobiology, 23: 115-150. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S262] [ The following blocks are input data for analysis step 210 ] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE TaxaForAnalysisStep210; DIMENSIONS NTAX=154; TAXLABELS Anabarella_argus Anabarella_simesi Anisotechnophorus_nuculitiformi Aphelakardia_alternistriata Apoptopegma_craddocki Apoptopegma_dickinsi Arceodomus_glabrata Arceodomus_langenheimi Arceodomus_prolata Avalanchia_pterocarina Bigalea_clathra Bigalea_ohioensis Bigalea_yangi Bransonia_alabamensis Bransonia_beecheri Bransonia_chapronieri Bransonia_cressmani Bransonia_foxi Bransonia_hydei Bransonia_paquettensis Bransonia_robustum Bransonia_townleyi Bransonia_wilsoni Bransonia?_sibleyensis Cassowarioides_anisomorpha Cassowarioides_perryi_stelcki Cassowarioides_polgari Conocardium_aff._C._elongatum Conocardium_alaeforme Conocardium_attenuatum Conocardium_elongatum Conocardium_inflatum Conocardium_normale Conocardium_pseudobellum Conocardium_ventricosum Cymatopegma_semiplicatum Enigmaconus_parvus Eopteria_cf._E._richardsoni Eopteria_conocardiformis Eopteria_crassa Eopteria_richardsoni Eopteria_struszi Eopteria_ventricosa Eotebenna_arctica Eotebenna_papilio Eotebenna_pontifex Eotebenna_viviannae Euchasma_blumenbachi Euchasma_caseyi Euchasma_jonesi Euchasma_mytiliforme Eurekapegma_cooperi Fordilla_troyensis Heraultipegma_varensalense Hippocardia_?oweni Hippocardia_aff._H._fusiformis Hippocardia_ancora Hippocardia_antiqua Hippocardia_batilia Hippocardia_bella Hippocardia_bohemica Hippocardia_cooperi Hippocardia_costatus Hippocardia_cucullata Hippocardia_cunea Hippocardia_curta Hippocardia_herculeum Hippocardia_herricki Hippocardia_hibernica Hippocardia_limatula Hippocardia_monroica Hippocardia_pala Hippocardia_pygmaea Hippocardia_richmondensis Hippocardia?_zeileri Ischyrinia_norvegica Ischyrinia_winchellia Kemopegma_pinnatum Latouchella_accordionata Latouchella_merino Latouchella_penecyrano Mellopegma_georginensis Mulceodens_eboraceus Mulceodens_jaanussoni Mulceodens_schneideri Mulceodens_wilsoni Mulceodons_johnstoni Nehedia_bainsi Nehedia_bergeraci Nehedia_grovesi Nehedia_restricta Nehedia_tricarina Paramyona_queenslandica Pauropegma_jelli Pinnocaris_americana Pinnocaris_curvata Pinnocaris_lapworthi Pinnocaris_robusta Pinnocaris_wellsi Pinnocaris?_sp._C Pojetia_runnegari Pseudobigalea_crista Pseudoconocardium_?licharewi Pseudoconocardium_cordatum Pseudoconocardium_lanterna Pseudoconocardium_missouriensis Pseudoconocardium_parrishi Pseudoconocardium_polymitarium Pseudoconocardium_snideri? Pseudoeuchasma_typica Pseudomulceodens_cancellatus Pseudotechnophorus_typicalis Ptychopegma_burgeri Redstonia_buskasi Redstonia_tercierae Redstonia_visbyensis Ribeiria_aff._R._apusoides Ribeiria_aff._R._pholadiformis Ribeiria_apusoides Ribeiria_australiensis Ribeiria_calcifera Ribeiria_compressa Ribeiria_hucklitta Ribeiria_jonesi Ribeiria_lucan Ribeiria_manchuria Ribeiria_personata Ribeiria_pholadiformis Ribeiria_runnergari Ribeirina_longiscula Technophorus_bellistriatus Technophorus_cancellatus Technophorus_cincinnatiensis Technophorus_divaricatus Technophorus_faberi Technophorus_filistriatus Technophorus_kempae Technophorus_minutus Technophorus_nicolli Technophorus_sharpei Technophorus_walteri Tolmachovia_belfordi Tolmachovia_concentrica Tolmachovia_landeyranensis Tuaringa_paparua Wanwanella_striata Wanwania_ambonychiformis Wanwania_cambrica Wanwania_drucei Wanwanoidea_trigonalis Watsonella_crosbyi Yochelcionella_daleki Yochelsionella_cyrano Yochelsionella_ostentatia ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M744] TITLE Table_1; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep210; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=131; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Shells / 0 Univalved Bivalved, 2 'Height / Width' / 0 'WH = 1' 'WH = 2' 'WH = 3' 'WH = 4' 'WH = 5', 3 Aperture_Shape / 0 Ahead_of_Apex Beneath_Apex Behind_Apex, 4 Greatest_Width / 0 At_Aperture Bn_Aperture_and_Apex, 5 Anterior_Extension / 0 Absent Present, 6 'Ant/Ant+Ventral' / __0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%, 7 'Dorsum/Ant Angle' / __0¡ 10¡ 20¡ 30¡ 40¡ 50¡ 60¡ 70¡ 80¡ 90¡ 100¡ 110¡ 120¡, 8 Ant_Dorsum / 0 Very_Concave Concave Straight Convex Sigmoidal, 9 Snout_Dorsum / 0 Concave Straight Convex, 10 Projected_Anterior / 0 Absent Present, 11 Angle_of_Anterioir_Projection / '-15¡' 'Slight (~15¡)' ~45¡ ~60¡ ~75¡ ~Perpendicular ~120¡, 12 Ant_Projection / 0 Concave Flat Curved Strongly_Curved, 13 Snorkel / 0 Absent Present, 14 Snout_Sulcus / 0 Absent Present, 15 Sulcus_Strength / 0 Very_Weak Weak Moderate Strong, 16 Flared_Snout / 0 Absent Present, 17 Anterior_Gape / 0 Absent Present, 18 Gape_Leading_to_Apex / 0 Closed Slit 'Thin V-shape' 'Wide U-shape', 19 Gape_at_Anterior / 0 Slightly_Wider Moderately_Wider Much_Wider Very_Much_Wider, 20 Ant._Gape_Shape / 0 Slit Teardrop Keyhole Circular, 21 Æ_Curvature / 0 Absent '-ÆK', 22 Curvature_Decrease / 0 '-ÆK' Loss_of_Curvature Becomes_Exogastric, 23 Posterior_Trend / 0 Straight Adapical_Trend, 24 Angle_of_Posterior_Projection / 0 'Slight (~15¡)' ~45¡ ~60¡ ~75¡ ~90¡ ~105¡ ~120¡, 25 Posterior_Gape / 0 Absent Present, 26 Gape_Leading_to_P._Apex / 0 Closed Slit Thin Wide, 27 Gape_at_Apex / 0 Slightly_Wider Much_Wider, 28 Post_Gape_Shape / 0 Slit Teardrop Circular Bilobed Sigmoidal Elliptical, 29 Anterior_Notch / 0 Absent Present, 30 Pegma_Type / 0 'Draped around A-D' Projecting_into_Shell Within_Shell, 31 Pegma_Depth / 0 Very_Shallow Shallow Moderate Deep Very_Deep, 32 'Pegma Width (Base)' / 0 Narrow Moderate Wide Very_Wide, 33 Pegma_Apex / 0 Sharp Rounded, 34 Pegma_Shape / 0 Narrows ~Same_Width Teardrop, 35 Bent_Pegma / 0 Anterior_Bend Straight Posterior_Bend, 36 Pegma_Attitude / 0 Anterior_Trend Straight Posterior_Trend, 37 Prepegma_Concavity / 0 Absent Present, 38 Ant_Dorsal_Cleft / 0 Absent Present, 39 ADC_Development / 0 Above_Pegma_Only Restricted Most_of_Anterior Whole_Anterior, 40 Posterior_Pegma / 0 Absent Present, 41 Pegma_Depth / 0 Shallow Moderate Deep, 42 Pegma_Shape / 0 Sharp Rounded, 43 'Pegma Width (Base)' / 0 Narrow Moderate Wide Very_Wide, 44 Pegma_Attitude / 0 Anterior_Trend Straight Posterior_Trend, 45 'Post-Pegma' / 0 Absent Present, 46 Broad_PM_Attachment / 0 Absent Present, 47 PM_Width / 0 Moderate Wide Very_Wide, 48 Mid_Dorsal_Cleft / 0 Absent 'Present (Heart Shape)', 49 Dorsal_Cleft_Strength / 0 Depression Both_Beaks_Visible, 50 Post._Dorsal_Cleft / 0 Absent Present, 51 Post._Dorsal_Shape / 0 Convex Straight Slightly_Concave Concave, 52 Dorsal_Carina / 0 Absent Present, 53 Growth_Lines / 0 Weak Strong Rugose, 54 Ont_Æ_in_GLs / 0 Weaker No_Change Slightly_Stronger Much_Stronger, 55 Perioidic_Growth / 0 Absent Present, 56 'Vent Sh at Mid/Post' / 0 ~Straight Slightly_Curved Curved ~Circle_Arc Acute Very_Acute, 57 Vent_Sh_in_Middle / 0 ~Straight Slightly_Curved Curved ~Circle_Arc Acute, 58 Ventral_Opening / 0 Present Closed Fused, 59 'Ventral Gape (Aperture)' / 0 Very_Thin Thin 'Wide (Normal)', 60 Commisure_Shape / 0 Flat Undulating, 61 Degree_of_Undulation / 0 All_Aperture_Undulating Undulating_Rostrum_Only, 62 Posterior_Extension / 0 No_Extension Small_Extension Moderate_Extension Great_Extension Extreme_E, 63 Discrete_Rostrum / 0 Absent Present, 64 Discrete_Rostrum_Type / 0 'Wedge (Bottom Closed)' Tube 'Wedge (Top Closed)', 65 Rostrum_Width / 0 Narrow_Tube Half_Posterior_Face All_Posterior_Face, 66 Rostrum_Attitude / 0 Abapical_Trend Perpendicular_to_Posterior_Face Adapical_Trend, 67 Ventral_Orifice / 0 Absent Present, 68 Primary_Carina / 0 Absent Present, 69 PC_Type / 0 Ridge_Hood Enlarged_Radial_Rib Extra_Projected_Hood, 70 Rib_Strength / 0 Very_Weak Weak Strong, 71 EPH_Strength / 0 Moderate Strong, 72 Ridge_Hood_Strength / 0 Weak Moderate Strong Very_Strong, 73 2ndry_Posterior_Hood / 0 Absent Present, 74 2nd_PH_Orifice / 0 Absent Present, 75 Angle_bn._Ribs / 0 ~10¡ ~20¡ ~30¡, 76 Rel._Rib_Strength / 0 Equal First_Dull, 77 Rib_Origin / 0 Protoconch Behind_Protoconch, 78 2ndry_Body_Carina / 0 Absent Present, 79 2nd_BC_Type / 0 Dull_Weak Sharp_Strong Fine_Pair, 80 Angle_between_Hoods / 0 ~10¡ ~20¡ ~30¡ '>40¡', 81 Dorsal_Post_BC / 0 Absent Present, 82 Dimorph_Brood_Pouches / 0 Absent Present, 83 Denticles / 0 Absent Present, 84 RIO / 0 Absent Present, 85 RIO_Pattern / 0 Symmetric Anterior_Finer Anterior_Duller 'Anterior Sharper, Stronger' Pos, 86 Anterior_Denticles / 0 Absent Present, 87 AD_Density / 0 'Sparse (~10¡)' 'Dense (~5¡)', 88 AD_Type / 0 Fine Rugose, 89 AD_Strength / 0 Very_Weak Weak Strong Very_Strong, 90 ÆAD_Strength / 0 Gradual_Fading Abrupt_Fading, 91 AD_Pattern / 0 Consistent Fewer_at_Front Absent_at_Very_Front, 92 Ant_Long_Shelves / 0 Absent Present, 93 No._of_Shelves / 0 One Two, 94 Ventral_Denticles / 0 Absent Present, 95 VD_Type / 0 Fine 'Thick (RIO)', 96 Thick_VD_Strength / 0 Very_Weak Weak Strong, 97 VD_Number / 0 'Sparse (~10¡)' 'Dense (~5¡)', 98 VD_Distribution / 0 Throughout 2_or_3, 99 ÆVD_Strength / 0 Gradual_Fading Abrupt_Fading, 100 Post_Denticles / 0 Absent Present, 101 PD_Density / 0 'Very Sparse (~15¡)' 'Sparse (~10¡)' 'Dense (~5¡)', 102 PD_Type / 0 Fine Rugose, 103 PD_Strength / 0 Weak Strong Very_Strong, 104 PD_Number / 0 Throughout 2_or_3, 105 Filled_Ant_RIO / 0 RIO_Visible Filled, 106 Filled_Mid_RIO / 0 RIO_Visible Filled Partly_Filled, 107 Covered_Post_RIO / 0 Plainly_Visible Partially_Filled Entirely_Filled Entirely_Filled_in_Back_H, 108 Exterior_Ornament / 0 Absent Present, 109 Divaricate_Rostrum_Ornament / 0 Radial Divaricate, 110 EO_Dostribution / 0 Snout_Only Present_Throughout Rostrum_Only, 111 EO_Type / 0 Fine_Threads Moderate_Lirae Rugose_Lirae, 112 Ornament_Density_in_Middle / 0 Sparse Moderately_Dense Dense Very_Dense, 113 Pallial_Line / 0 'Absent-Weak' Prominent, 114 Anterior_Bifurcation_of_Pallia / 0 Absent Present, 115 Anterior_Median_Muscles / 0 Absent Present, 116 AMM_Development / 0 Very_Small Small Long, 117 Segmented_SM / 0 Several_Segments One_Break Connected_Segments Continuous, 118 Posterior_Median_Musceld / 0 Absent Present, 119 PMM_Development / 0 Small Long, 120 Pedal_Retractor / 0 Absent Present, 121 PPR_Shape / 0 Elliptical Circular, 122 PPR_Position / 0 Beneath_Apex At_Apex Behind_Apex, 123 Pallial_Protractor_Muscle / 0 Absent Present, 124 Secondary_Retractor_Muscles / 0 Absent Present, 125 Segmented_SPR / 0 Continuous Segmented, 126 Posterior_Retractor / 0 Absent Present, 127 Anterior_Retractor / 0 Absent Present, 128 Size / 0 '<10 mm' '~10 - 20 mm' '~20 - 30 mm' '>30 mm', 129 Family / 0 Helcionellid Pterioid Riberiid Technophorid Ischyriniid Eopteriid Brans, 130 FKA / 'Early / Mid Cambrian' 'Dresbachian - Franconian' Trempealeauan E._Tremadoc, 131 LKA / 'Early / Mid Cambrian' 'Dresbachian - Franconian' Trempealeauan E._Tremadoc, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 ] [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] Anabarella_argus 15211--1-21211--24121-211---222121-111-1-------1--11221--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????1100 Anabarella_simesi 15211--1-21211--1---1-1?1---221221-211-1-------1--11221--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????1100 Anisotechnophorus_nuculitiformi 14322224-26311--23221-25231222531123221?----11-1-132?2122112241---11------------1-21-221-111-21-2111----22-1----1??????????????2424 Aphelakardia_alternistriata 112226B32223123123321-2621261-------1241-------22121221522-1-12213223---1----1--1122-2223112222321-23221-211----???????????????28JJ Apoptopegma_craddocki 14321--?-232121-23321-2423112243231111-1-------1-112121--121-41---11------------1-21-22-4111-21-21-2-1-----1----2??????????????2311 Apoptopegma_dickinsi 14321--?-22211--23321-252311223223-211-1-----1-1-11212144111-4----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????2333 Arceodomus_glabrata 121228B32203124223441-2321231-------1241-------21131121442-1-1221211------------112242222212222221-232111231----???????????????39KK Arceodomus_langenheimi 121228933203124223441-23212-1-------1241-------?--31121442-1-1222211------------112242222212222221-232111231----???????????????39PP Arceodomus_prolata 121229A32203124221441-2221231-------1241-------21141122442-1-1222311------------112242222212222221-232111231----???????211?????39MM Avalanchia_pterocarina 122229C32222122124441-27222-1-------1241-------2--?132263121-12--2221--3223--1--1111-------?-------1-------1----???????????????18CC Bigalea_clathra 122227932222122123421-2521231-------1241-------21221221532-1-121222222--1----223112232223-2?-22321-232211111----???????????????28FG Bigalea_ohioensis 122225B33221123124421-2521221-------1241-------222?1321622-1-12212221--2222--1--112212222-11-22221-232111141----???????????????18HH Bigalea_yangi 122226B32221124124421-2621261-------1241-------2224132162111-12212221--2221--1--112212222-11-22221-232111141----???????????????28HH Bransonia_alabamensis 122227A22242123123421-2321231-------12{34}1----11-21221121522-1-22223?22---11---1--112232224121-22321-232211111----?????1?22??????1788 Bransonia_beecheri 12222793224212312-321-232-23?-------12-1----11-1--31121442-1-2223311------------112232224121-223211232211111----???????????????1777 Bransonia_chapronieri 122226723252123-23331-242123?-------1241-----1-21-11221442-1-2233311------------1-2232224-11-22321-232211111----???????????????1733 Bransonia_cressmani 122226922241123123421-2321231-------124?-------1--31221442-1-12323222---11---1--112222224111-223211232211111----211??1?????????1799 Bransonia_foxi 122227A33231123123421-262-2-1-------12-1-------2--21221442-1-1----?1---------1--1122-2122131-22311-------1-1----???????????????27CC Bransonia_hydei 122225A23223123123421-2521231-------1241-------22-21221522-1-12112122-----------1122-2224121-22321-23221111?----???????????????27JJ Bransonia_paquettensis 122226922241123123421-232-231-------12-1-----1-?--21221252-1-12313222---212--1--112222224111-223211232212111----21?????????????1799 Bransonia_robustum 122226A33222123123321-2521231-------1241-------2222122254121-122122222--1----1--112222124221-22321123211---1----???????????????37QQ Bransonia_townleyi 122225A23252123123421-222123?-------124?-------21231121252-1-12312222---212--1--112212224111-2232112322121121112???????????????1799 Bransonia_wilsoni 122229A33223123123321-2521231-------1241-------2222122254121-122122222--1----1--112222124221-222211232111121----???????????????37QQ Bransonia?_sibleyensis 122227A32232123123421-2521221-------?241-------22231221442-1-12222?2-2--1----1--112222223131-22321-232212111----221????221?????27FG Cassowarioides_anisomorpha 122227922231122-2---1-2521231-------11-1-------?-131221432-1-12221221--11----2141222-2124221-1-----1----2--212232??????????????18DD Cassowarioides_perryi_stelcki 122227922231122223421-2521231-------11-1-------21131221532-1-12222221--41----2141222-2121221-1-----1----2--21223???????????????18CC Cassowarioides_polgari 122227932231122223421-2521231-------11-1-------21131221532-1-12222221--41----2141222-2121221-1-----1----2--21223???????????????18DD Conocardium_aff._C._elongatum 122229A32203123223441-2521231-------1241-------21131122442-1-1221311------------1122422242122223212232211111----???????????????29KL Conocardium_alaeforme 122229A32222122123421-2421231-------1231-------212?1122442-1-122131221--1----1--112242224-12-22321-231211111----???????????????29JJ Conocardium_attenuatum 11222992222211--22421-2621231-------1221-------21121212512-1-1211-223-2-1----1--1122121241121223211232211111----???????????????39EE Conocardium_elongatum 122229A32213123223441-2521231-------1231-------21131121432-1-1221311------------1122422242122223212232211111----221????2132211129JJ Conocardium_inflatum 122229A32222122123421-2521231-------1241-------212?1122432-1-122131121--1----1--1122422242121223212232211111----???????????????29JJ Conocardium_normale 122227B32223122123421-2521231-------1231-------21231122532-1-122132221--1----1--1122422242222223212231211111----???????????????29HH Conocardium_pseudobellum 122229A32223122123421-2521231-------1231-------21231122432-1-122132221--1----1--1122422242222223212231211111----???????????????39HH Conocardium_ventricosum 122227923221123123421-2421221-------124?-------22-31221442-1-1212222322-1----1--112222223-21-22321-232112111----???????????????29HH Cymatopegma_semiplicatum 14322254-24411--23121-252311225411132?-?----11-1--??3?142122231---11------------1-21-221-111-21-2111----22-1----???????????????2322 Enigmaconus_parvus 15211--1-21211--1---1-1?1---2232---211-1-------1-111121--131-1----11------------1-?1-------1---------------?----1??????????????1100 Eopteria_cf._E._richardsoni 133225813253122123321-252---?-------12-?-----1-1-21122144121-22-3311------------1-2212224-11-223212232212321----???????????????2666 Eopteria_conocardiformis 133225812253122123341-2523231-------1221----1121-21122144121-2233211------------1-2212223211-223212232212221----21?????????????2688 Eopteria_crassa 123226C2125312212-3-1-242-121-------122?-------1-221221441-1-2233311------------1-2222224211-22321223221---1----???????????????2655 Eopteria_richardsoni 133224922253122124331-2524121-------1221----1221-21122125121-2233311------------1-2212224111-223211232212321----21?????????????2655 Eopteria_struszi 122225623242122-23331-242312222123211221-----1-21-{12}122125111-2233211------------1-2232124211-223212232211111----???????????????2633 Eopteria_ventricosa 123226712263122123331-2523121-------1221----1221-21122144121-2233311------------1-2212224211-223212232212231----??1????22??22222655 Eotebenna_arctica 15111--1-25321--1---221?1---1-------11-1-------1--11231--121-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????1100 Eotebenna_papilio 15111--1-26321--1---221?1---1-------11-1-------1--11131--121-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Eotebenna_pontifex 15111--1-26321--1---221?1---1-------11-1-------1--11131--121-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Eotebenna_viviannae 15111--1-26321--1---222?1---1-------11-1-------1--11??1--3-1-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------?----1??????????????1100 Euchasma_blumenbachi 12221--?-252121122321-262222?-------1121-----1-1-12112115111-1233311------------1-2222224211-223211232211111----21?????????????2655 Euchasma_caseyi 12221--?-222121-22321-242314223123121221-----1-1--1111125111-1233-1222--11---1--112222212111-223212231111111----???????????????2633 Euchasma_jonesi 12222292-252121122331-262212222223111221-----1-212211?115111-1233311------------1-2222224211-223212232211111----???????????????2666 Euchasma_mytiliforme 12221--?-252121122331-26231222222---1221-----1-211211?115111-1233311------------1-21-2222211-222212131-1---1----???????????????2666 Eurekapegma_cooperi 15321--1-21311--23221-212322234122-211-1-------1-111321--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1???1??????????1100 Fordilla_troyensis 25322352-25311--1---1-232-121-------11-1-------1--11221-21-1-2----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----2??????2???????1200 Heraultipegma_varensalense 15322232-25311--24121-222412212111-111-1-------1--11221-2121-2----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????1???????1100 Hippocardia_?oweni 122226A32221123123321-2521221-------1241-----1-22221222522-1-12-1222311-11---1--112222223121-22321-232211111----???????????????28CD Hippocardia_aff._H._fusiformis 122227B32233121123321-2621261-------12-1-------22-31221522-1-12213223-1-1----1--112212124122122321223211212?----???????????????48JJ Hippocardia_ancora 122227933231121122421-2521221-------122?-------22241121612-1-12232221--31----1--112251-----1-22121-23111-2321213???????????????18MM Hippocardia_antiqua 122226933222123-23421-2221221-------12-?-------1-221221522-1-12323223---11---1--112222224121-22321-232211111----???????????????1899 Hippocardia_batilia 122229A33233121122321-2521261-------1241-------22241121612-1-12212221--31----1--112242122-2?-22121-2221122321213???????????????18LL Hippocardia_bella 122227B33222123123421-2621261-------1?{34}?-------222?1221532-1-1212-22331-1----1--11222222312?-223211232112131----???????????????38HH Hippocardia_bohemica 122227922221123123421-2421221-------1241-------21231221522-1-1212222322-1----1--11222222412?-223211232111111----???????????????28DE Hippocardia_cooperi 122227933211123223421-2221221-------124?-------1-221221522-1-12233221--311---222112222223111-223211232211311----???????????????1888 Hippocardia_costatus 122226A23221123123421-2421221-------?241-------2122122?512-1-12122223-2---------1122-21----?-22321-2321--1121213???????????????28EE Hippocardia_cucullata 132227933242122123321-2521221-------122?-------22-4122163111-12132221--31----1--112251-----?-22221-23111-2321213???????????????18KK Hippocardia_cunea 112226A22222122122421-2621231-------1241-------21221222512-1-1211222312-1----1--112212224122122321123211213?----22?????22221?1148EH Hippocardia_curta 122227933221123123421-25212-1-------1241-------22231221522-1-121222232--1----1--112212223121-223211232212111----???????????????28FG Hippocardia_herculeum 122227B32222121123421-2621231-------1241-------2-231221522-1-1222222321-1----1--1122122222221223212232111111----???????????????48JJ Hippocardia_herricki 122227933221123123321-2621261-------1?41-------22231221522-1-12-23223-1-1----1--1122-2223122-22321-232211211----???????????????28JJ Hippocardia_hibernica 112229A23201123123--1-2521231-------1241-------22221121532-1-12212223-2-1----1--1122121231222223211232112211----???????????????48JJ Hippocardia_limatula 122227933222123223421-242122?-------12-?-------1-221221532-1-12323223-1-11---1--11222222412?-223211232211111----???????????????1888 Hippocardia_monroica 122227B32221123123421-2521221-------1241-------2-231221522-1-121222232--1----1--1122222232221223212232212111----???????????????38FF Hippocardia_pala 122228933231123222421-2521231-------122?-------22241121612-1-12221221--31----1--112251-----1-22221-2311122321212???????????????18MM Hippocardia_pygmaea 122225A32232123123321-2221221-------1241-----1-2222122{12}522-1-121232231--11---1--112222223121-22321-232211111----???????????????18BB Hippocardia_richmondensis 122226A3321?123223421-2521221-------124?-------21221221522-1-12222221--3212--232112122223111-2232112322--311----???????????????18AB Hippocardia?_zeileri 122227A32222123123421-2421231-------1241-------2--31?2?522-1-122122223--1----1--112242224222222321223221---?----22?????22121?1128{EFGH}{EFGH} Ischyrinia_norvegica 13322663-24311--2112?-24222-225323232?-2323221-1--2112132111-2----12-1-------1--1-21-------1---------------1----1?223211???1?112599 Ischyrinia_winchellia 13322563-23311--21121-2622242252122321-2322221-1--2112132111-2----1222-------1--1-22-2223211-22221-222112111----1?223211???1?1125BB Kemopegma_pinnatum 14322124-25311--2---1-252---2232112211-1----1211-12?21132111-41---1223--11--1---1-22-1-----1-1-----22231--11----???????????????2422 Latouchella_accordionata 15211--1-21211--1---1-1?1---1-------11-1-------1--11321--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Latouchella_merino 15211--1-1??11--1---1-1?1---1-------11-1-------1--11321--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????1100 Latouchella_penecyrano 15211--1-21311--1---1-1?1---1-------11-1-------1--11321--131-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Mellopegma_georginensis 15311--1-22311--24121-211---221121-211-1-------1--11221--131-2----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????1???????1100 Mulceodens_eboraceus 122228A33221124124421-2421261-------124?-------21241321622-1-12---2222--2-2--1--112212222-1?-22221-2321111-1----???????????????27HH Mulceodens_jaanussoni 122226A33221121223321-2521221-------1241-------21221221532-1-12222?221--1----1--112222224211-223212232111111----???????????????17DD Mulceodens_schneideri 122228932232122124421-2521221-------1241-------22221221522-1-122322223--11---1--112222223131-223111232121121----???????????????27CC Mulceodens_wilsoni 122227A32232122224421-2621221-------1241-------22221221442-1-122222222--1----1--112222223131-223211232112111----???????????????27CC Mulceodons_johnstoni 122228A32232122-2-421-24212-1-------1?-1-------2-2?1221442-1-122322222--1----1--112222223131-223111-32121111----???????????????17CC Nehedia_bainsi 122226932221123222421-2421231-------1221-------22121221522-1-12232221--31----224112242124231-2222122321223121223???????????????18CC Nehedia_bergeraci 122225C33252122121421-2321231-------1?-1-------?--31221532-1-12232221--41----2241122-2124221-22122-2321122221223???????????????18CC Nehedia_grovesi 122226932231123222421-2421231-------1241-------22121221512-1-12232221--41----223112242124231-2222222321223221223???????????????18CC Nehedia_restricta 122227933222123122421-242-231-------12-1-------?-121221522-1-12232221--21----2211122-2124111-22212-2321123221223???????????????18DD Nehedia_tricarina 122225A?2232122222421-242-231-------1?-1-------?--31221522-1-12232221--41----224212242124221-22222-1-------21223???????????????18CC Paramyona_queenslandica 15122492-25311--23121-23231-221-----11-1-------1--21221-1121-31---11------------1-21-22-3111-21-21-2-1---1-?----???????1???????1100 Pauropegma_jelli 14322454-26411--23121-262-22225411231211----11-1-22132142121-21---1221--11--11--1-11-------1-------1-------21212??23322????????2435 Pinnocaris_americana 14322463-25311--21221-252123223211311211----12-1-131121132-1-51---11---------1--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????23AA Pinnocaris_curvata 14322473-25311--21221-242123223211331211-----1-1-141221332-1-51---11---------1--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????23BB Pinnocaris_lapworthi 14322583-25311--21221-24212-223211231211-----1-1-121331122-1-51---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????238A Pinnocaris_robusta 143223-4-24311--2---1-2521--2232112221-1----1211-141121122-1-51---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????3322 Pinnocaris_wellsi 14322234-25311--22321-252123222221222211-------1-12212113111-51---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????3322 Pinnocaris?_sp._C 14322254-26311--213-1-252-23222211232211-----1-1-121121222-1-51---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????23{56}{56} Pojetia_runnegari 25322354-25311--1---1-262-121-------11-1-------1--11121-21-1-2----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----2??????2???????1200 Pseudobigalea_crista 122227932233123123421-2321261-------1241-------22141211522-1-12223221--31----22221224212212?-22211-2321122321214???????????????18MM Pseudoconocardium_?licharewi 122227A33222121124321-2621231-------1241-------2224122262121-122122223--1----1--11222222222?-223112232111111----???????????????37PQ Pseudoconocardium_cordatum 122227A33223121124321-2621231-------124?-------2214122225121-121232222--1----1--112222222221-223212132211121----???????????????37LL Pseudoconocardium_lanterna 122227A32222121124321-2621231-------1241-------2224122262121-122122223--1----1--112222222221-223112212211111----???????????????37MN Pseudoconocardium_missouriensis 122229A32232121122321-22212-1-------12-1-------21141221531-1-12122221--31----22221221212212?-22211-2-21122321223???????????????17MM Pseudoconocardium_parrishi 122229A32241121122321-2321261-------1241-------22141121521-1-12132221--31----22221221212212?-2222112321122321214???????????????17MM Pseudoconocardium_polymitarium 122227A33232122124321-2521231-------124?-------2214122244111-122132221--1----1--112222222-21-223112232211111----???????????????27KK Pseudoconocardium_snideri? 122226A33222123124321-2621231-------1241-------22141221252-1-122132221--1----1--112222222-21-22321-232211111----???????????????37KN Pseudoeuchasma_typica 12221--?-222121-22331-2423142-------?22?-------1--111?125111-1233-1223--11---1--1122-2212--1-223212231111111----???????????????2633 Pseudomulceodens_cancellatus 122226A22222121124321-2521261-------1241-------22221321522-1-1212321------------1122-2224112122321-232211111----22?????2???????28JJ Pseudotechnophorus_typicalis 13322233-26311--23321-2523122231223111-1----11-1--2112122111-31---11------------1-2212223111-223211232211111----1?2131121??22212533 Ptychopegma_burgeri 14322254-25311--23221-25231222431321121?-------1-12132132122121---11------------1-?1-------1---------------1----???????????????3334 Redstonia_buskasi 122228A23221124223421-2421261-------1241-------22231221532-1-12222221--2212--224112212222-11-22321-232111321----???????????????18CC Redstonia_tercierae 122228A33221122223421-2521261-------1241-------21231221532-1-12223221--2212--231112212221111-221211232111312----???????????????18CC Redstonia_visbyensis 122227A33221122223421-242122?-------124?-------21221221522-1-12222221--221---2221122-222211?-22321-2311--311----???????????????18CC Ribeiria_aff._R._apusoides 14322214-25311--2---?-222---2252113221-1-----231--21??1--121-41---11---------1--1-?1-------1---------------1----???????????????23BB Ribeiria_aff._R._pholadiformis 14322223-25311--23321-232---22521132?1-1----1231-13112123121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------21213???????????????2377 Ribeiria_apusoides 14322214-25311--23221-2321222252113221-1----1231-12?12123121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1?223221???1?11237A Ribeiria_australiensis 14322134-26311--23221-2323222223212211-1-------1-13212133121-41---11------------1-21-2213111-21-21-1-------1----???????????????2311 Ribeiria_calcifera 14322344-26311--23221-2323222242111221-1----1231-1121?123121-41---11------------1-21-2213111-21-21-2-1-----1----???????????????2344 Ribeiria_compressa 15322124-26311--23221-2523122232212321-1-----1-1--22??122121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????2345 Ribeiria_hucklitta 14322114-25311--2---1-25?---2232112211-1----1211-12?22133?-1-41---11------------1-?1-------1---------------1----?????22????????2322 Ribeiria_jonesi 14322114-25311--2-121-25?---2233112211-1----1221-12?22133?-1-41---11------------1-?1-------1---------------1----?????22????????2322 Ribeiria_lucan 15322224-25311--23221-23232222531{23}1121-1----1231-12?1?133121-31---11------------1-?1-------1---------------1----1?211211???????2333 Ribeiria_manchuria 15322104-25311--23221-2423122223212211-1-----1-1--11??133121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????2333 Ribeiria_personata 14322354-24311--23321-232312224211232211----1221-13?12132121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1????22????????2356 Ribeiria_pholadiformis 14322333-26311--23321-232-222252113221-1----1231-13212133121-41---11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1?222221???????2357 Ribeiria_runnergari 14321--?-24311--2-221-232-222241111111-1-----1-1-11212123121-41---11------------1-?1-------1---------------1----???????????????2333 Ribeirina_longiscula 14322134-25311--23321-23232222------?21?-------1-112??122121-41---11------------1-21-2213111-21-21-2-1-----1----???????????????2344 Technophorus_bellistriatus 14322453-24311--22121-2523242231122111-1-------1-13222123111-423321223--222211--1-11-------1---------------22213???????????????2489 Technophorus_cancellatus 14322344-25311--2---1-25?---223212211211-----1-1-13222122111-423321123--213221--1-11-------1---------------22223???????????????249A Technophorus_cincinnatiensis 14322354-24211--23121-262324223312311?-1-------1--212?122111-323331223--213121--1-11-------1---------------?----1?213221???1?1124AB Technophorus_divaricatus 14322473-26311--2---1-252---2-------121?-------1-131221221-1-423321123--213121--1-??-------?---------------22323???????????????249B Technophorus_faberi 14322464-24311--23321-2423122232122111-1-----1-1-14212123111-423321223--212211--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????24AB Technophorus_filistriatus 14322554-24311--2-1-1-242---224212211211-----1-1-13222113111-423321223--11--11--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????2489 Technophorus_kempae 14322354-25311--23121-262-24224211222211-----1-1-13222112121-423331222--11--11--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????3433 Technophorus_minutus 1{34}2224B3-26411--2---1-242---22431123??-1-----1-1--42221231-1-421321221--11---1--11?1-------?---------------1----???????????????14CC Technophorus_nicolli 14322354-2531?--23121-252-122242112221-1-----1-1-13222122111-423321223--11--11--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????24{56}{56} Technophorus_sharpei 14322454-24311--23121-242324225311231211-----1-1-14222123111-423321223--11--11--1-11-------1---------------1----???????????????248B Technophorus_walteri 14322362-24211--2-321-242324223311331211-----1-1-12?2?1221-1-423321223--11--11--1-?1-------1---------------1----???????????????24{56}{56} Tolmachovia_belfordi 14322454-25411--23221-262-22224311231212213311-1-21131122121-2----1221------11--1-22-2212111-222212232112231----???????????????2433 Tolmachovia_concentrica 14322564-25411--2-121-252-122253113311-2313311-1--1132132111-2----1221-------1--1-11-------1---------------1----1?234221???1?112488 Tolmachovia_landeyranensis 143?2554-26311--2-321-242-12225421331212314311-1--21321421-1-21---1221--11--11--1111-------1---------------212121?2131121??2221?466 Tuaringa_paparua 25122593-25311--23121-23231-1-------11-1-------1--21221-11-1-31---11------------1-21-22-3111-21-21-2-1---1-1----???????????????1200 Wanwanella_striata 13322153-24211--23221-222-12225223111221----1221-21112135111-2233211------------1-2212223111-223211232212231----???????????????2633 Wanwania_ambonychiformis 13321--?-24211--2-221-252-122221231111-1-----1-1-1111?134121-31---11------------1-2212222111-1-----1-------1----21?????????????2333 Wanwania_cambrica 14321--?-25311--2-221-2522122242221111-1-------1-111??134121-31---11------------1-21-2222111-1-------------1----2??????1???1?112322 Wanwania_drucei 13321--?-24211--23221-2423112221231111-1-----1-1-1{12}1??135121-31---11------------1-2212222111-222211231-11111----???????????????1333 Wanwanoidea_trigonalis 1332214?-23211--2-221-252---2243231211-1-----1-1-111??135?-1-21---11------------1-2212223111-22321123221111?----???????????????2633 Watsonella_crosbyi 15322332-25311--241-1-232412213111-111-1-------1--11221-2121-2----11------------1-11-------1---------------1----1??????????????1100 Yochelcionella_daleki 15111--1-22321--1---211?1---1-------11-1-------1--11131-13-1-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Yochelsionella_cyrano 15111--1-22321--1---211?1---1-------11-1-------1--11141-13-1-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 Yochelsionella_ostentatia 15111--1-22321--1---231?1---1-------11-1-------1--11141-13-1-1----11------------1-11-------1---------------2121-1??????????????1100 ; END; [ The following blocks are output data for analysis step 210 ] BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb4990; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep210; TREE Fig._7 = [&R] (Bransonia_chapronieri,((Bransonia_beecheri,Bransonia_alabamensis),((Bransonia_cressmani,(Bransonia_paquettensis,Bransonia_townleyi)),((Hippocardia_cooperi,(Hippocardia_richmondensis,((Redstonia_visbyensis,(Redstonia_buskasi,(Redstonia_tercierae,(Avalanchia_pterocarina,(Mulceodens_eboraceus,(Bigalea_ohioensis,Bigalea_yangi)))))),(((Pseudobigalea_crista,(Pseudoconocardium_missouriensis,Pseudoconocardium_parrishi)),(Hippocardia_batilia,(Hippocardia_cucullata,(Hippocardia_ancora,Hippocardia_pala)))),(Nehedia_restricta,(Nehedia_bergeraci,((Nehedia_grovesi,Nehedia_bainsi),(Nehedia_tricarina,(Cassowarioides_anisomorpha,(Cassowarioides_perryi_stelcki,Cassowarioides_polgari)))))))))),(Hippocardia_limatula,(Hippocardia_antiqua,(Hippocardia_pygmaea,(Hippocardia_?oweni,(((Bransonia_foxi,(Bransonia?_sibleyensis,(Mulceodens_wilsoni,(Mulceodens_schneideri,Mulceodons_johnstoni)))),(Mulceodens_jaanussoni,(Hippocardia_herculeum,((Pseudoconocardium_polymitarium,(Pseudoconocardium_snideri?,Pseudoconocardium_cordatum)),(Pseudoconocardium_lanterna,(Pseudoconocardium_?licharewi,(Bransonia_wilsoni,Bransonia_robustum))))))),(Bransonia_hydei,((Hippocardia_curta,(Conocardium_ventricosum,(Hippocardia_bella,((Hippocardia_aff._H._fusiformis,Pseudomulceodens_cancellatus),(Hippocardia_herricki,(Hippocardia_hibernica,Aphelakardia_alternistriata)))))),((Bigalea_clathra,((Conocardium_attenuatum,Hippocardia_cunea),(Hippocardia_bohemica,Hippocardia_costatus))),(Hippocardia_monroica,(Hippocardia?_zeileri,((Conocardium_normale,(Conocardium_pseudobellum,(Conocardium_alaeforme,Conocardium_inflatum))),(Conocardium_elongatum,(Conocardium_aff._C._elongatum,(Arceodomus_glabrata,(Arceodomus_prolata,Arceodomus_langenheimi))))))))))))))))))); [! TreeBASE tree URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/tree/TB2:Tr621] END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb4990; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep210; TREE Fig._5 = [&R] (Latouchella_merino,(Anabarella_argus,(Mellopegma_georginensis,((Fordilla_troyensis,Pojetia_runnegari),((Heraultipegma_varensalense,Watsonella_crosbyi),((Paramyona_queenslandica,Tuaringa_paparua),((Ribeiria_runnergari,(Ribeiria_lucan,(Ribeiria_calcifera,Ribeirina_longiscula)),(((Ribeiria_compressa,(Ribeiria_australiensis,Ribeiria_manchuria)),(Anisotechnophorus_nuculitiformi,(Cymatopegma_semiplicatum,(Ptychopegma_burgeri,((Pauropegma_jelli,Tolmachovia_landeyranensis),(Tolmachovia_belfordi,(Tolmachovia_concentrica,(Ischyrinia_norvegica,Ischyrinia_winchellia)))))))),(Ribeiria_personata,((Ribeiria_pholadiformis,(Ribeiria_aff._R._pholadiformis,(Ribeiria_apusoides,Ribeiria_aff._R._apusoides))),((Pinnocaris_wellsi,(Pinnocaris_robusta,(Pinnocaris?_sp._C,(Pinnocaris_lapworthi,(Pinnocaris_americana,Pinnocaris_curvata))))),((Kemopegma_pinnatum,(Ribeiria_hucklitta,Ribeiria_jonesi)),(Technophorus_nicolli,(Technophorus_kempae,((Technophorus_sharpei,(Technophorus_walteri,Technophorus_minutus)),(Technophorus_filistriatus,((Technophorus_bellistriatus,Technophorus_faberi),(Technophorus_cancellatus,(Technophorus_divaricatus,Technophorus_cincinnatiensis))))))))))))),(Wanwania_cambrica,((Apoptopegma_craddocki,Apoptopegma_dickinsi),((Wanwania_ambonychiformis,Wanwania_drucei),(Pseudotechnophorus_typicalis,(Wanwanoidea_trigonalis,(Wanwanella_striata,(((Euchasma_caseyi,Pseudoeuchasma_typica),(Euchasma_blumenbachi,(Euchasma_jonesi,Euchasma_mytiliforme))),(Eopteria_struszi,((Eopteria_cf._E._richardsoni,(Eopteria_richardsoni,(Eopteria_conocardiformis,(Eopteria_ventricosa,Eopteria_crassa)))),Bransonia_chapronieri)))))))))))))))); [! TreeBASE tree URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/tree/TB2:Tr622] END;