#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on July 12, 2025; 22:30 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Weller S., Wagner W., & Sakai A. 1995. A phylogenetic analysis of Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae: Alsinoideae): implications for the evolution of breeding systems. Systematic Botany, 20: 315-337. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S341] [ The following blocks are input data for analysis step 338 ] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE TaxaForAnalysisStep338; DIMENSIONS NTAX=33; TAXLABELS Alsinidendron_lychnoides Alsinidendron_obovatum Alsinidendron_trinerve Alsinidendron_viscosum Minuartia_douglasii Minuartia_howellii Outgroup_to_Schiedea Schiedea_adamantis Schiedea_amplexicaulis Schiedea_apokremnos Schiedea_attenuata Schiedea_diffusa Schiedea_globosa Schiedea_haleakalensis Schiedea_helleri Schiedea_hookeri Schiedea_implexa Schiedea_kaalae Schiedea_kealiae Schiedea_ligustrina Schiedea_lydgatei Schiedea_mannii Schiedea_membranacea Schiedea_menziesii Schiedea_nuttalii_var._pauciflo Schiedea_nuttallii_var_nuttalli Schiedea_pubescens Schiedea_salicaria Schiedea_sarmentosa Schiedea_sp._nov. Schiedea_spergulina Schiedea_stellarioides Schiedea_verticillata ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M917] TITLE Appendix_2; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep338; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=43; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4 5 6" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Woody_tissue / Herbaceous Suffrutescent Woody, 2 Stems / Persistent Deciduous, 3 Habit / Stems_upright Stems_sprawling Vine, 4 Roots / Fibrous 'Swollen, fleshy', 5 Stem_succulence / 'Slender, non-fleshy' 'Thick, somewhat fleshy', 6 Leaf_shape / Broadest_below_middle Broadest_above_middle Linear_or_oblong, 7 Leaf_texture / Membranaceous Coriaceous Softly_membranaceous, 8 Leaf_size / Intermediate_area Large_area, 9 Leaf_succulence / Lacking_succulence Succulent, 10 Leaf_symmetry / Symmetric Slightly_asymmetric Falcate 'Midvein off-center', 11 Leaf_apex / Acute_or_acuminate 'Long-attenuate', 12 Reduction_in_leaf_venation / 'Leaves 3- or more nerved' 'Leaves 1-nerved', 13 Increase_in_leaf_venation / '1- or 3-nerved' '5-nerved' '7-nerved', 14 Outer_pair_of_leaf_veins / Forming_smooth_arcs Widely_looping, 15 Pubescence_on_leaf_margin / No_pubescence Thin_hairs_present Hooked_hairs_present, 16 Leaf_margin / Entire 'Minute, regular teeth' Minute_serrations Serrate, 17 Pubescence_of_leaf_surface / Translucent_glandular_hairs Glabrous 'Translucent non-gland. hairs' 'Purple-pigmented hairs' 'Translucent non-gland hairs, re', 18 Appearance_of_leaf_surface / Not_glaucous Slightly_glaucous, 19 Lateral_inflorescence / 'Open, paniculate cyme' 'Branches shortened, main axis e', 20 Infl._main_axis_condensation / 'Open, paniculate cymes' Somewhat_vertically_condensed Highly_vertically_condensed Globose, 21 Suppression_of_infloresence_bra / Main_axis_present Main_axis_greatly_suppressed Main_axis_moderately_suppressed, 22 Flower_orientation / 'Spreading, ascending or upright' Pendent, 23 Inflorescence_presentation / Upright Pendent, 24 Inflorescence_pubescence / Glandular_pubescent Glabrous Short_glandular_pubescence Long_glandular_pubescence 'Non-gland. pubescence' 'Gland., purple pubescence' 'Nongland., purple pubescence', 25 Sepal_width / '<3 mm' '>4 mm', 26 Calyx_form / Rotate_to_reflexed Campanulate Tightly_closed..., 27 Sepal_orientation / Spreading... Ascending Strongly_reflexed, 28 Sepal_texture / 'Membranous, green' 'Membranous, white' 'Fleshy, white or green', 29 Sepal_apex / Obtuse_to_acute Attenuate_to_caudate, 30 Sepal_symmetry / Symmetrical Irregular, 31 Sepal_margin_pubescence / Glabrous... Ciliate, 32 Nectary_type / Small_mound Hypodermic_syringe... 'Well-developed flaps, not conna' 'Well-developed flaps, connate', 33 Nectary_shaft_curvature / Straight Recurved, 34 Nectar_color / Clear Black, 35 'Ratio, staminal filament length' / '*' _1 '1-1.9' '*' _2, 36 Anther_color / Yellow 'Reddish-purple', 37 Pollen_color / Yellow Gray, 38 Style_number / Usually_3 'Usually 4-6' 'Usually 5-11', 39 Ovule_number / '< 100' '> 100', 40 Seed_retention / Dispersed_through_open_valves Retained_within_capsule, 41 Seed_margin / Cells_not_elongated Cells_elongated, 42 'Shape of cell margins, seed sur' / Rounded Acute, 43 Breeding_system / Hermaphroditic Gynodioecious Subdioecious Dioecious, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 ] [ . . . . ] Alsinidendron_lychnoides 0020000100001112300021151101000201011211000 Alsinidendron_obovatum 2000111100001123100021011102000301011210100 Alsinidendron_trinerve 2000101100000123100011011202000301011200100 Alsinidendron_viscosum 0020000000000012300021151101000201011211000 Minuartia_douglasii 0000020000010000100000000000000000100000000 Minuartia_howellii 0000000000100000000000000000000000000000000 Outgroup_to_Schiedea 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Schiedea_adamantis 2000011000010000100200010010000100100000111 Schiedea_amplexicaulis ?0??000000010000{12}0000??40000001100100000000 Schiedea_apokremnos 2000011000010000100300010010000100000000001 Schiedea_attenuata 2000001011100000100000010000000110100100100 Schiedea_diffusa 0020101101010000100001160000111100000001000 Schiedea_globosa 1010101011101000100300000010000110100100002 Schiedea_haleakalensis 20000210000100001003000{14}0010000100100000113 Schiedea_helleri 202000010000011010000??40000000100?00000000 Schiedea_hookeri 1010002002100000000001100000000100100000000 Schiedea_implexa 20001011010100001000000{14}0020100100100000000 Schiedea_kaalae 0000111103010000100000010020101100100000000 Schiedea_kealiae 2010002002100000100200020010000100100000002 Schiedea_ligustrina 2000011000010000100200010010000100100000113 Schiedea_lydgatei 2000011000000000110000010000000100100000110 Schiedea_mannii 2000021001110000100200020010000100200000002 Schiedea_membranacea 0101100100002111200001010000000100200000000 Schiedea_menziesii 2010002002100000401000040000000100100000000 Schiedea_nuttalii_var._pauciflo 2000101101010000100000040020111100100000000 Schiedea_nuttallii_var_nuttalli 2000101101010000100000010020111100100000000 Schiedea_pubescens 0020001101010000100001160020111100100000000 Schiedea_salicaria 2000011000000000110100010000000100100000111 Schiedea_sarmentosa 2010002002100000201200000010000100100000001 Schiedea_sp._nov. 2000001101000020200000040010110100100000??0 Schiedea_spergulina 2000022002110000100200040010000100100000003 Schiedea_stellarioides 1010000000110010100000040000000100110000000 Schiedea_verticillata 0101101110002100100000030000000011000021000 ; END; [ The following blocks are output data for analysis step 338 ] BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb5118; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep338; TREE Fig._2 = [&R] (Outgroup_to_Schiedea,(Minuartia_howellii,(Minuartia_douglasii,((Schiedea_stellarioides,(Schiedea_helleri,((Schiedea_membranacea,Schiedea_verticillata),((Alsinidendron_lychnoides,Alsinidendron_viscosum),(Alsinidendron_obovatum,Alsinidendron_trinerve))))),(Schiedea_amplexicaulis,((Schiedea_apokremnos,(Schiedea_adamantis,Schiedea_haleakalensis,Schiedea_ligustrina,(Schiedea_lydgatei,Schiedea_salicaria))),((Schiedea_sp._nov.,(Schiedea_implexa,(Schiedea_nuttalii_var._pauciflo,(Schiedea_nuttallii_var_nuttalli,(Schiedea_kaalae,(Schiedea_diffusa,Schiedea_pubescens)))))),((Schiedea_mannii,Schiedea_spergulina),((Schiedea_attenuata,Schiedea_globosa),(Schiedea_kealiae,Schiedea_sarmentosa,(Schiedea_hookeri,Schiedea_menziesii))))))))))); [! TreeBASE tree URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/tree/TB2:Tr277] END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb5118; LINK TAXA = TaxaForAnalysisStep338; TREE Fig._1 = [&R] (Outgroup_to_Schiedea,(Minuartia_howellii,(Minuartia_douglasii,(Schiedea_amplexicaulis,(Schiedea_stellarioides,(Schiedea_helleri,((Schiedea_membranacea,Schiedea_verticillata),((Alsinidendron_lychnoides,Alsinidendron_viscosum),(Alsinidendron_obovatum,Alsinidendron_trinerve))Alsinidendron)))Schiedea_membranaceae_clade,((Schiedea_apokremnos,(Schiedea_adamantis,Schiedea_haleakalensis,Schiedea_ligustrina,(Schiedea_lydgatei,Schiedea_salicaria)))Schiedea_adamantis_clade,((Schiedea_sp._nov.,(Schiedea_implexa,(Schiedea_nuttalii_var._pauciflo,(Schiedea_nuttallii_var_nuttalli,(Schiedea_kaalae,(Schiedea_diffusa,Schiedea_pubescens))))))Schiedea_nuttallii_clade,((Schiedea_mannii,Schiedea_spergulina),((Schiedea_attenuata,Schiedea_globosa),(Schiedea_kealiae,Schiedea_sarmentosa,(Schiedea_hookeri,Schiedea_menziesii))))Schiedea_globosa_clade)))))); [! TreeBASE tree URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/tree/TB2:Tr276] END;