@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref17520,
author = {Beryl B. Simpson and Andrea Weeks and Dione Megan Helfgott and Leah LaPerle Larkin},
title = {Species relationships in Krameria (Krameriaceae) based on ITS sequences and morphology: Implications for character utility and biogeography.},
year = {2003},
keywords = {},
doi = {},
url = {},
pmid = {},
journal = {Systematic Botany},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {The Krameriaceae is a monotypic family of 18 species distributed in the warm arid and semiarid regions of North and South America. We have used sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat (ITS 1, 5.8S, and ITS 2) and morphology to infer relationships within Krameria. Using Kallstroemia parviflora, Guaiacum angustifolium, and Tribulus terrestris, three North American members of the Zygophyllaceae as outgroups, our data provide evidence for two major clades in the genus, each containing a North and a South American subclade. Both the major clades and subclades are supported by morphological synapomorphies. The phylogeny does not provide an unequivocal resolution as to the hemisphere in which Krameria arose, but it does indicate an initial split leading to the ancestors of the two clades, each of which subsequently produced radiations in North and South America. Therefore, there must have been two independent dispersals to, or two vicariant episodes involving, North and South America.}
}
Matrix 645 of Study 1042

Citation title:
"Species relationships in Krameria (Krameriaceae) based on ITS sequences and morphology: Implications for character utility and biogeography.".

This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S935
(Status: Published).
Matrices
Title: Krameria morph
Description: Legacy TreeBASE Matrix ID = M1551
Rows
Taxon Label |
Row Segments |
Characters 1?–30 |
Krameria tomentosa |
(none)
|
00111011020120131000003 |
Krameria spartioides |
(none)
|
01111011020120020000002 |
Krameria sonorae |
(none)
|
11100200000110010100002 |
Krameria secundiflora |
(none)
|
11101002010020230000002 |
Krameria revoluta |
(none)
|
11101012010120130200002 |
Krameria ramosissima |
(none)
|
12001002010120241000112 |
Krameria paucifolia |
(none)
|
10101200000110010000002 |
Krameria pauciflora |
(none)
|
11101002010020230200002 |
Krameria lappacea |
(none)
|
101011101{02}1100000000000 |
Krameria lanceolata |
(none)
|
11101102010020220010002 |
Krameria ixine |
(none)
|
0011101102012013110000{23} |
Krameria grayi |
(none)
|
11000200000110010000001 |
Krameria grandiflora |
(none)
|
00111011020120220001002 |
Krameria erecta |
(none)
|
1100100201012023{01}000112 |
Krameria cytisioides |
(none)
|
03001200000110010000002 |
Krameria cistoidea |
(none)
|
10101100020100000000000 |
Krameria bahiana |
(none)
|
00111011030020220000003 |
Krameria argentea |
(none)
|
0011101102012124{01}000002 |
Columns
Column |
Character Description |
1
|
Peduncles
|
2
|
Leaf shape
|
3
|
flowers
|
4
|
Peduncles
|
5
|
Buds
|
6
|
Sepal position
|
7
|
Sepal number
|
8
|
Gland type
|
9
|
Petal number
|
10
|
Petaloid petals
|
11
|
Stamen number
|
12
|
Stamen length
|
13
|
Pollen apertures
|
14
|
Spine density
|
15
|
Spine type
|
16
|
Spine barbs
|
17
|
Spine base
|
18
|
Sepal color
|
19
|
Stamen fusion
|
20
|
Lateral sepals
|
21
|
Shape of fruit
|
22
|
Shoot type
|
23
|
Pubescence of young leaves
|