@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref24770,
author = {Kazunori Yoshizawa and Charles Lienhard},
title = {Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber},
year = {2016},
keywords = {Burmese amber, Archipsyllidae, Paraneoptera, Pancondylognatha, Condylognatha, new genus and species},
doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.5},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {Zootaxa},
volume = {4079},
number = {2},
pages = {229?245},
abstract = {The diversity of feeding apparatuses in insects far exceeds that observed in any other animal group. Consequently, tracking mouthpart innovation in insects is one of the keys toward understanding their diversification. In hemipteroid insects (clade Paraneoptera or Acercaria: lice, thrips, aphids, cicadas, bugs, etc.), the transition from chewing to piercing-and-sucking mouthparts is widely regarded as the turning point that enabled hyperdiversification of the Hemiptera, the fifth largest insect order. However, the transitional process from chewing to piercing-and-sucking in the Paraneoptera was hitherto completely unknown. In this paper, we report a well preserved mid Cretaceous amber fossil of the paraneopteran insect family Archipsyllidae and describe it as Mydiognathus eviohlhoffae gen. et sp. n. This species has elongate mandibles and styliform laciniae similar to Hemiptera but retains functional chewing mouthparts. A number of morphological characters place the Archipsyllidae as the sister group of the thrips plus hemipterans, which strongly suggests that the mouthparts of M. eviohlhoffae represent a transitional condition from primitive chewing to derived piercing-and-sucking mouthparts. The clade composed of Archipsyllidae, thrips, and hemipterans is here named Pancondylognatha, a new supra-ordinal taxon. Based on newly obtained information, we also assess the monophyly of the Paraneoptera, which was called into question by recent phylogenomic analyses. A phylogenetic analysis that includes Mydiognathus strongly supports the monophyly of the Paraneoptera.
}
}
Matrix 36621 of Study 17857
Citation title:
"Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber".
Study name:
"Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber".
This study is part of submission 17857
(Status: Published).
Matrices
Title: Paraneoptera Morphology incl. paleo
Rows
|
Taxon Label |
Row Segments |
Characters 1?–30 |
| Ictinus |
(none)
|
00000100010000000000?????????? |
| Nemoura |
(none)
|
000001000100000000000000000000 |
| Tettigonia |
(none)
|
00000100010000000100?????????? |
| Locusta |
(none)
|
00000100010000000100?????????? |
| Xyela |
(none)
|
00000100010101111110?1????0??? |
| Nevrorthus |
(none)
|
00000100010101111110?????????? |
| Zorotypus |
(none)
|
00000100010?1000000000???????? |
| Cerobasis |
(none)
|
100021110011200001100011011011 |
| Liposcelis |
(none)
|
1?0021110011200001100011011011 |
| Embidopsocus |
(none)
|
1?00211100112000011??????????? |
| Caecilius |
(none)
|
100021110011200001100011011011 |
| Trinoton |
(none)
|
10002111001-20-0011----------- |
| Columbicola |
(none)
|
10002111001-20-0011----------- |
| Haematomyzus |
(none)
|
1?0120--000-20-0011----------- |
| Pediculus |
(none)
|
1?0120--000-20-0011----------- |
| Mydiognathus |
(none)
|
0001011101????????100011011111 |
| Frankliniella |
(none)
|
011101010101200101100112101111 |
| Cacopsylla |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Aleyrodes |
(none)
|
0201111110012000011??????????? |
| Drepanosiphum |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Pseudococcus |
(none)
|
0201111110012000011??????????? |
| Coccus |
(none)
|
0201111110012000011??????????? |
| Centrotus |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Cicadella |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Cicadetta |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Philaenus |
(none)
|
020111111001200001100012011111 |
| Cixius |
(none)
|
020111111001200001101012011111 |
| Delphacidae |
(none)
|
020111111001200001101012011111 |
| Javesella |
(none)
|
020111111001200001101012011111 |
| Graphosoma |
(none)
|
02011111100120000111--12011111 |
| Systelloderes |
(none)
|
020111?110?120000111--12011111 |
| Ceratocombus |
(none)
|
020111?110?120000111--12011111 |
| Hackeriella |
(none)
|
02011111100120000111--???????? |
Columns
| Column |
Character Description |
|
1
|
Rupturing mechanism at the base of the antennal flagellum
|
|
2
|
Exposure of mouthparts
|
|
3
|
Right mandible
|
|
4
|
Shape of mandibles
|
|
5
|
Cardo
|
|
6
|
Lacinia
|
|
7
|
Insertion of lacinia
|
|
8
|
Lacinia
|
|
9
|
Labial rostrum
|
|
10
|
Labial palps
|
|
11
|
Cibarial water-vapour uptake apparatus
|
|
12
|
Jugal ?bar?
|
|
13
|
Abdominal ganglia
|
|
14
|
Eyes of immature stages
|
|
15
|
External wing buds
|
|
16
|
Pupal stage
|
|
17
|
Appearance of compound eyes
|
|
18
|
Ocelli of immature stages
|
|
19
|
Cerci of immature stages
|
|
20
|
Tegulae of the forewing
|
|
21
|
Size and shape of tegulae
|
|
22
|
Attachment of tegulae to body wall
|
|
23
|
HP and BSc
|
|
24
|
BSc
|
|
25
|
BR and HP + BSc
|
|
26
|
BR and 2Ax
|
|
27
|
2Ax
|
|
28
|
2Ax
|
|
29
|
Position of PMP
|
|
30
|
PMP
|
|
31
|
PMP
|
|
32
|
PMP
|
|
33
|
DMP
|
|
34
|
DMP
|
|
35
|
DMP
|
|
36
|
Distal arm of 3Ax and DMP
|
|
37
|
Anterior arm of 3Ax
|
|
38
|
3Ax and BA
|
|
39
|
BA and PMP
|
|
40
|
Lateral hypopharyngeal arm
|
|
41
|
Ovarioles
|
|
42
|
Maxillary palps
|
|
43
|
Abdominal sternite 1
|
|
44
|
Number of axonemes in spermatozoans
|
|
45
|
Gonangulum
|
|
46
|
Pretentorium
|
|
47
|
Lacinial gland
|
|
48
|
Male genitalia
|
|
49
|
Accessory salivary glands generally
|
|
50
|
Number of eye trichobothria of first instars
|
|
51
|
Number of ommatidia in first-instar larvae
|
|
52
|
Number of tarsomeres in first-instar larvae
|
|
53
|
Forewings
|
|
54
|
Cephalic trichobothria
|
|
55
|
Metathoracic scent gland system
|
|
56
|
Labium
|
|
57
|
Insertion of tubular labium
|
|
58
|
Dorsal abdominal glands in immature stages
|
|
59
|
Number of antennal flagellomeres
|
|
60
|
Articulations between the mesomere, anterodorsal extension of ventral plate and posterior end of basal plate
|
|
61
|
Length of basal apodeme of the phallic organ
|
|
62
|
Third posterodorsal corner of basal plate
|
|
63
|
Basal apodeme of the phallic organ
|
|
64
|
Width of basal apodeme
|
|
65
|
Ventral plates 1
|
|
66
|
Ventral plates 2
|
|
67
|
Mesomere of the aedeagus
|
|
68
|
Posteromedian part of basal plate
|
|
69
|
Anterior end of mesomere
|
|
70
|
Paired ocelli in nymphs or larvae
|
|
71
|
Intrinsic antennal muscles (Mm. scapopedicellares) in immature stages
|
|
72
|
Ventral metasternal process
|
|
73
|
Sensory plate organs of pedicel
|
|
74
|
Evan?s organ
|
|
75
|
Ductus ejaculatorius
|
|
76
|
Proximal abdomen pediculate by reduction of the 1st and 2nd segment
|
|
77
|
Hind coxae
|
|
78
|
Proboscis
|
|
79
|
Posterior parts of the head capsule
|
|
80
|
Connective tissue occluding occipital foramen
|
|
81
|
Ovipositor simplified
|
|
82
|
Spiracular glands
|
|
83
|
Extension of the occipital apodeme reaching into the thorax
|
|
84
|
Pronotum and procoxae
|
|
85
|
Position of anterior tentorial pits
|
|
86
|
Fusion of head and thorax
|
|
87
|
Body and head
|
|
88
|
Hind femora
|
|
89
|
Meso- and metanotum
|
|
90
|
Compound eyes
|
|
91
|
Labial palp
|
|
92
|
Complex tymbal acoustic system
|
|
93
|
Aristate antennal flagellum
|
|
94
|
Malpighian tubules
|
|
95
|
Labrum
|
|
96
|
Mandibular and lacinial stylets
|
|
97
|
Pedunculate eggs (with stalk)
|
|
98
|
Gut with filter chamber containing Malpighian tubules
|
|
99
|
Coronal (= median epicranial) suture
|
|
100
|
Parempodia on unguitractor plate
|
|
101
|
Number of tarsal segments
|
|
102
|
Arolium
|
|
103
|
Sticky terminal lip of arolium
|
|
104
|
Pulvilli
|
|
105
|
Euplantulae
|
|
106
|
Number of claws
|
|
107
|
Claw teeth
|
|
108
|
Protuberance with microtrichia on distolateral side of the pretarsus
|
|
109
|
Sensorial setae on mesal side of arolium
|
|
110
|
Adhesive claw setae
|
|
111
|
Eversible structure between tibia and tarsus
|
|
112
|
Tibial thumb-like process
|
|
113
|
Empodial paronychium
|
|
114
|
Tarsal apophysis on the ventral side of the tarsus
|
|
115
|
Two dorsal capitate setae
|
|
116
|
Flag-like sensilla on the 1st tarsal segment
|
|
117
|
Fingerlike process below claw
|
|
118
|
Ventral brush
|
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