@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref15092,
author = {Frederick A. Coyle},
title = {A revision of the funnelweb mygalomorph spider subfamily Ischnothelinae (Araneae, Dipluridae).},
year = {1995},
keywords = {Ischnothelinae; Spiders -- Tropics; Arachnida -- Tropics},
doi = {},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1665},
pmid = {},
journal = {American Naturalist},
volume = {226},
number = {},
pages = {1--133},
abstract = {The tropical diplurid spider subfamily Ischnothelinae is revised for the first time. The monophyly of this subfamily is supported by six putative synapomorphies: an elongate cymbial apophysis, two rows of cheliceral teeth, a procurved transverse fovea, collariform trichobothrial bases, fused silk spigots, and long, tapering, pseudosegmented terminal posterior lateral spinneret articles. Five genera are recognized: Ischnothele Ausserer (with 11 species in South America, Central America, and the Antilles), Andethele, new genus (with 3 species in the Andes Mountains of Peru), Lathrothele Benoit (with 4 species in Africa), Indothele, new genus (with 4 species in India and Sri Lanka), and Thelechoris Karsch (with 2 species in Africa and Madagascar). Phylogenies (based on cladistic analyses using two different sets of outgroups), biogeographic hypotheses, a key, diagnoses, descriptions, tables of quantitative character values, illustrations, analyses of variation, natural history information, locality records, and distribution maps are presented for the 24 recognized species. Thc cladistic analyses provide strong support for the monophyly of the Old World branch of the subfamily, the genera Andethele and Thelechoris, and the Greater Antillean and South American (goloboffi) clades of Ischnothele, and weaker or ambiguous support for the monophyly of Ischnothele, Lathrothele, and Indothele. Ten species are newly described: Ischnothele jeremie, 1. garcia, 1. huamblsa, and 1. golobofh; Andethele lucma, A. huanca, and A. tarma; Indothele lanka, 1. rothi, and 1. mala. Fourteen specific names are newly synonymized: Ischnothele ecuadorensis Schmidt with Ischnothele digitata (O. P.-Cambridge); Entomothele pusilla Simon, Thelechoris zebrina Simon, Thelechoris funesta Fischel, Thelechoris obtusa Fischel, and Ischnothele sexpunctata Bucherl, da Costa, and Lucas with Ischnothele caudata Ausserer; Ischnothele siemensi F. O. P.-Cambridge with Ischnothele guianensis (Walckenaer); Ischnothele indigens Vellard, Ischnothele zorodes Mello-Leit?o, Ischnothele campestris Schiapelli and Gerschman, Ischnothele affinis Schiapelli and Gerschman, and Ischnothele cranwelli Gerschman and Schiapelli with Ischnothele annulata Tullgren; Lathrothele marmoratus Benoit with Lathrothele grabensis Benoit; and Thelechoris karschi Bosenberg and Lenz with Thelechoris striatipes (Simon). Several species previously placed in ischnotheline genera are not ischnothelines: Ischnothele annectens (Bertkau), Ischnothele simplicata Saito, Ischnothele strandi Spassky, Ischnothele lineata (Karsch), Ischnothele indicola Tikader, and Thelechoris australis Purcell. Evidence is presented that suggests that Ischnothele longicauda and Lathrothele grabensis may each consist of more than one species and that Thelechoris rutenbergi and T. striatipes may be conspecific.}
}
Matrix 2398 of Study 270

Citation title:
"A revision of the funnelweb mygalomorph spider subfamily Ischnothelinae (Araneae, Dipluridae).".

This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S7x11x97c17c01c48
(Status: Published).
Matrices
Title: Table 1
Description: Legacy TreeBASE Matrix ID = M175c7x11x97c17c03c37
Rows
|
Taxon Label |
Row Segments |
Characters 1?–30 |
| Ischnothele longicauda |
(none)
|
1100100-0011112100010201000010 |
| Ischnothele jeremie |
(none)
|
1100100-00?1??2100010201000010 |
| Ischnothele garcia |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????00010 |
| Ischnothele reggae |
(none)
|
1000100-0001111100011101000010 |
| Ischnothele xera |
(none)
|
1000100-0011111100011101000010 |
| Ischnothele digitata |
(none)
|
1100000-1-11010121100001000110 |
| Ischnothele huambisa |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????00110 |
| Ischnothele caudata |
(none)
|
1100000-0021000021120001000000 |
| Ischnothele guianensis |
(none)
|
1100000-0021000021120001000000 |
| Ischnothele annulata |
(none)
|
1100000-0021000021120001000000 |
| Ischnothele goloboffi |
(none)
|
1100000-0011010021100001000000 |
| Andethele lucma |
(none)
|
012000200111000111100001101001 |
| Andethele huanca |
(none)
|
012000200111000111100001101001 |
| Andethele tarma |
(none)
|
012000200111000111100001101001 |
| Lathrothele grabensis |
(none)
|
001100220200010101200001100110 |
| Lathrothele cavernicola |
(none)
|
001100220200010101200001100110 |
| Lathrothele jezequeli |
(none)
|
0010001-1-00010101200001100110 |
| Lathrothele catamita |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????0011? |
| Indothele lanka |
(none)
|
001001----00010101100001100110 |
| Indothele dumicola |
(none)
|
001000211-000??101100001100110 |
| Indothele rothi |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????00110 |
| Indothele mala |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????00110 |
| Thelechoris rutenbergi |
(none)
|
011001----00000102?30010010100 |
| Thelechoris striatipes |
(none)
|
011001----00000102?30010010100 |
| Euagrus |
(none)
|
---001----110001{02}{01}{12}00 |
| Allothele |
(none)
|
---001----110001{02}{01}{12}00 |
| Diplura |
(none)
|
1100000-1-001101{012}01000011{ |
| Linothele |
(none)
|
1100000-1-001101{012}01000011{ |
Columns
| Column |
Character Description |
|
1
|
Spines on tibia I mating apophy
|
|
2
|
Position of tibia I mating apop
|
|
3
|
Shape of tibia I mating apophys
|
|
4
|
Shape of dorsal portion of tibi
|
|
5
|
Ventral keel distal end of meta
|
|
6
|
Apophysis on ventral surface of
|
|
7
|
Retrolateral prominence of meta
|
|
8
|
Retrolateral keel of metatarsus
|
|
9
|
Prolateral prominence of metata
|
|
10
|
Prolateral prominence of metata
|
|
11
|
Spines on prolateral surface of
|
|
12
|
Spines on retrolateral surface
|
|
13
|
Mean of ITarL(100)/CL
|
|
14
|
Tarsus I
|
|
15
|
Spines on prolateral surface of
|
|
16
|
Shape of palpal tibia
|
|
17
|
Bristles on tip of cymbium
|
|
18
|
Mean of CAS
|
|
19
|
Mean of PL(100)/BD
|
|
20
|
Transition from bulb to embolus
|
|
21
|
Serrations on embolus
|
|
22
|
Keels on embolus
|
|
23
|
Embolus cross section
|
|
24
|
Form of embolus tip
|
|
25
|
Embolus curvature near tip
|
|
26
|
Mean of SW(100)/SL
|
|
27
|
Mean of AMD(100)/CL
|
|
28
|
Position of ocular lobe
|
|
29
|
Mean of CS(100)/CW
|
|
30
|
Mean of LSL3(100)/CL
|
|
31
|
Spermathecae per side
|
|
32
|
Shapes of spermathecal stalks
|
|
33
|
Sclerotization of spermathecae
|
|
34
|
Lengths of spermathecal stalks
|
|
35
|
Relative lengths of spermatheca
|
|
36
|
Separation of spermathecae
|
|
37
|
Sclerotization of spermathecal
|
|
38
|
Lip on base of spermathecal sta
|
|
39
|
Climate
|
|
40
|
Cymbial apophysis
|
|
41
|
Rows of cheliceral teeth
|
|
42
|
Trichobothrial base
|
|
43
|
Spigot base
|
|
44
|
Fovea shape.
|