@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref16718,
author = {Ant?nia Monteiro and Naomi E. Pierce},
title = {Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from COI, COII, and EF-1a gene sequences.},
year = {2001},
keywords = {Bicyclus; Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae; Satyrinae; phylogeny; COI; COII; EF-1?; parsimony; maximum likelihood; phenotypic plasticity; wing pattern; development; eyespots},
doi = {10.1006/mpev.2000.0872},
url = {},
pmid = {},
journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {264--281},
abstract = {Despite the fact that Bicyclus anynana has become an important model species for wing-pattern developmental biology and studies of phenotypic plasticity, little is known of the evolutionary history of the genus Bicyclus and the position of B. anynana. Understanding the evolution of development as well as the evolution of plasticity can be attempted in this species-rich genus that displays a large range of wing patterns with variable degrees of phenotypic responses to the environment. A context to guide extrapolations from population genetic studies within B. anynana to those between closely related species has been long overdue. A phylogeny of 54 of the 80 known Bicyclus species is presented based on the combined 3000-bp sequences of two mitochondrial genes, cytochrome oxidase I and II, and the nuclear gene, elongation factor I alpha. A series of tree topologies, constructed either from the individual genes or from the combined data, using heuristic searches under a variety of weighting schemes were compared under the best maximum-likelihood models fitted for each gene separately. The most likely tree topology to have generated the three data sets was found to be a tree resulting from a combined MP analysis with equal weights. Most phylogenetic signal for the analysis comes from silent substitutions at the third position, and despite the faster rate of evolution and higher levels of homoplasy of the mitochondrial genes relative to the nuclear gene, the latter does not show substantially stronger support for basal clades. Finally, moving branches from the chosen tree topology to other positions on the tree so as to comply better with a previous morphological study did not significantly affect tree length. Bicyclus, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, phylogeny. COI, COII, EF-1a, parsimony, maximum likelihood, phenotypic plasticity, wing pattern, development, eyespots}
}
Matrix 24675 of Study 790

Citation title:
"Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from COI, COII, and EF-1a gene sequences.".

This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S647
(Status: Published).
Matrices
Title: Boechera fendleri group with pistillata clones from Boechera 'FST'
Rows
|
Taxon Label |
Row Segments |
Characters 1?–30 |
| Boechera stricta 400a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera perennans 016 |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera perennans 133 |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera williamsii 367a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera wyomingensis 015 |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGCCWCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera pendulina 168 |
(none)
|
GWGAWAWAWGCCWCWC??GCWCCCCAAW?A |
| Boechera gracilipes 174 |
(none)
|
GWWAW?WAWGCWWCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera nevadensis 013a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera stricta 025a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera spatifolia 124a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera spatifolia 322a |
(none)
|
????WAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera texana 150d |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGCCWCWC??GCWCCCCAAW?A |
| Boechera fendleri 226b |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera fendleri 229a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera gracilipes 347a |
(none)
|
GWWAWAWAWGC?WCWC??GCWCCCCGAW?A |
| Boechera FST 285c P13 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P15 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a PC1 285c PC1 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P3 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P14 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P2 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P4 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P17 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P6 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P8 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 285c P10 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P8 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P14 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P6 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P16 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P10 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a PC2 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P11 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P1 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P13 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
| Boechera FST 282a P2 |
(none)
|
?????????????????????????????? |
Columns
| Column |
Character Description |
|
1090
|
indel1 6 6
|
|
1096
|
indel7 27 27
|
|
1102
|
indel13 39 39
|
|
1108
|
indel19 58 58
|
|
1114
|
indel25 89 92
|
|
1120
|
indel31 189 190
|
|
1126
|
indel37 340 341
|
|
1132
|
indel43 375 382
|
|
1138
|
indel49 392 396
|
|
1144
|
indel55 719 719
|
|
1150
|
indel61 999 999
|
|
1156
|
indel67 1080 1080
|
|
1917
|
indel1 6 6
|
|
1923
|
indel7 352 354
|
|
1929
|
indel13 536 541
|
|
2607
|
indel1 4 4
|
|
2613
|
indel7 22 22
|
|
2619
|
indel13 89 89
|
|
2625
|
indel19 179 179
|
|
2631
|
indel25 458 458
|
|
2637
|
indel31 478 478
|
|
2643
|
indel37 592 592
|
|
3261
|
indel1 60 60
|
|
3267
|
indel7 101 101
|
|
3273
|
indel13 256 256
|
|
3279
|
indel19 293 293
|
|
3285
|
indel25 460 463
|
|
4824
|
indel1 30 30
|
|
4830
|
indel7 278 283
|
|
4836
|
indel13 382 386
|
|
4842
|
indel19 445 445
|
|
4848
|
indel25 472 472
|
|
4854
|
indel31 504 505
|
|
4860
|
indel37 746 748
|
|
4866
|
indel43 777 777
|
|
5811
|
indel1 9 9
|
|
5817
|
indel7 46 46
|
|
5823
|
indel13 127 128
|
|
5829
|
indel19 189 192
|
|
5835
|
indel25 228 228
|
|
5841
|
indel31 264 264
|
|
5847
|
indel37 312 314
|
|
5853
|
indel43 355 355
|
|
5859
|
indel49 418 442
|
|
5865
|
indel55 468 468
|
|
5871
|
indel61 471 472
|
|
5877
|
indel67 471 486
|
|
5883
|
indel73 472 483
|
|
5889
|
indel79 533 536
|
|
5895
|
indel85 616 616
|
|
5901
|
indel91 630 637
|
|
5907
|
indel97 646 659
|
|
5913
|
indel103 667 749
|
|
5919
|
indel109 687 690
|
|
5925
|
indel115 792 792
|
|
5931
|
indel121 826 850
|
|
5937
|
indel127 856 857
|
|
5943
|
indel133 867 872
|
|
5949
|
indel139 868 873
|
|
5955
|
indel145 901 901
|
|
5961
|
indel151 928 935
|