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Citation for Study 676

Citation title: "The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: an example from the Felidae.".

This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S513 (Status: Published).

Citation

Bininda-emonds O., Decker-flum D., & Gittleman J. 2001. The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: an example from the Felidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72(1): 1-15.

Authors

• Bininda-emonds O.
• Decker-flum D.
• Gittleman J.

Abstract

Chemical secretions that are explicitly tied to species recognition may potentially be informative for phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when traditional morphological or molecular characters lack resolution. Anal sac secretions from 16 species within the family Felidae (order Carnivora) were chemically analyzed and their utility as phylogenetic characters was assessed. Results were generally consistent across the different chemical data types (e.g., glycolipids, neutral lipids, or phospholipids). Two major clades were indicated, falling out according to body size: one for species greater than 30 kg (Panthera, Uncia, and Puma) and another for those less than 12 kg (remaining species). All solutions agreed with respect to a number of species pairs. The only area of disagreement between chemical types was the positioning of the mountain lion (Puma concolor); this species appears to cluster with the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in the big cat clade. Although our solutions differ from six previously proposed hypotheses of felid phylogeny (morphological and molecular), the previous estimates all differ strongly amongst themselves reflecting the historical uncertainty regarding felid systematics. Phylogenies derived from the lipid data were very robust and decisive. Few equally most parsimonious trees were obtained, consistency indices were much higher than their expected values, and bootstrap and Bremer support values were also high. Thus, our findings illustrate the species-specific nature of chemical signals and their usefulness as phylogenetic characters.

Keywords

phylogeny; systematics; Felidae; chemical signals; lipids; evolution

External links

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01297.x

About this resource

• Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S676
• Other versions: Nexus NeXML
• Show BibTeX reference

  		@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref14762,
  	 author = {Olaf R. P.  Bininda-Emonds and Denise M.  Decker-Flum and John L.  Gittleman},
  	 title = {The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: an example from the Felidae.},
  	 year = {2001},
  	 keywords = {phylogeny; systematics; Felidae; chemical signals; lipids; evolution},
  	 doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01297.x},
  	 url = {},
  	 pmid = {},
  	 journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
  	 volume = {72},
  	 number = {1},
  	 pages = {1--15},
  	 abstract = {Chemical secretions that are explicitly tied to species recognition may potentially be informative for phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when traditional morphological or molecular characters lack resolution. Anal sac secretions from 16 species within the family Felidae (order Carnivora) were chemically analyzed and their utility as phylogenetic characters was assessed. Results were generally consistent across the different chemical data types (e.g., glycolipids, neutral lipids, or phospholipids). Two major clades were indicated, falling out according to body size: one for species greater than 30 kg (Panthera, Uncia, and Puma) and another for those less than 12 kg (remaining species). All solutions agreed with respect to a number of species pairs. The only area of disagreement between chemical types was the positioning of the mountain lion (Puma concolor); this species appears to cluster with the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in the big cat clade. Although our solutions differ from six previously proposed hypotheses of felid phylogeny (morphological and molecular), the previous estimates all differ strongly amongst themselves reflecting the historical uncertainty regarding felid systematics. Phylogenies derived from the lipid data were very robust and decisive. Few equally most parsimonious trees were obtained, consistency indices were much higher than their expected values, and bootstrap and Bremer support values were also high. Thus, our findings illustrate the species-specific nature of chemical signals and their usefulness as phylogenetic characters.}
  }
  		

• Show RIS reference

  		TY  - JOUR
  ID  - 14762
  AU  - Bininda-Emonds,Olaf R. P. 
  AU  - Decker-Flum,Denise M. 
  AU  - Gittleman,John L. 
  T1  - The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: an example from the Felidae.
  PY  - 2001
  KW  - phylogeny; systematics; Felidae; chemical signals; lipids; evolution
  UR  - 
  N2  - Chemical secretions that are explicitly tied to species recognition may potentially be informative for phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when traditional morphological or molecular characters lack resolution. Anal sac secretions from 16 species within the family Felidae (order Carnivora) were chemically analyzed and their utility as phylogenetic characters was assessed. Results were generally consistent across the different chemical data types (e.g., glycolipids, neutral lipids, or phospholipids). Two major clades were indicated, falling out according to body size: one for species greater than 30 kg (Panthera, Uncia, and Puma) and another for those less than 12 kg (remaining species). All solutions agreed with respect to a number of species pairs. The only area of disagreement between chemical types was the positioning of the mountain lion (Puma concolor); this species appears to cluster with the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) in the big cat clade. Although our solutions differ from six previously proposed hypotheses of felid phylogeny (morphological and molecular), the previous estimates all differ strongly amongst themselves reflecting the historical uncertainty regarding felid systematics. Phylogenies derived from the lipid data were very robust and decisive. Few equally most parsimonious trees were obtained, consistency indices were much higher than their expected values, and bootstrap and Bremer support values were also high. Thus, our findings illustrate the species-specific nature of chemical signals and their usefulness as phylogenetic characters.
  L3  - 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01297.x
  JF  - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
  VL  - 72
  IS  - 1
  SP  - 1
  EP  - 15
  ER  -