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Citation for Study 16784

About Citation title: "Fayochytriomyces, a new genus within Chytridiales".
About Study name: "Fayochytriomyces, a new genus within Chytridiales".
About This study is part of submission 16784 (Status: Published).

Citation

Davis W.J., Letcher P.M., Longcore J.E., & Powell M.J. 2015. Fayochytriomyces, a new genus within Chytridiales. Mycologia, 107(2): 432-439.

Authors

  • Davis W.J. (submitter)
  • Letcher P.M.
  • Longcore J.E.
  • Powell M.J.

Abstract

Chytriomyces is a complex genus in Chytridiales. The morphological concept of the genus expanded as new taxa were added, and now studies of zoospore ultrastructure and molecular phylogenies have revealed the genus to be polyphyletic. One such taxon is C. spinosus Fay, a distinctive species characterized by whorls of spines on the zoosporangium and a large accumulation of vesicle material beneath the operculum. With light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy, we examined a culture (WJD186) isolated from a muck sample collected from a temporary forest pond. We also analyzed the D1-D3 variable domains of the nuc 28S rDNA (28S) sequences to confirm the phylogenetic placement of the species relative to the type of Chytriomyces, C. hyalinus Karling. The morphology of culture WJD186 is consistent with features Fay described for C. spinosus, and the zoospore ultrastructure is consistent with the Group I-type zoospore characters of Chytriomycetaceae (Chytridiales). In our molecular phylogeny, C. spinosus is confirmed as polyphyletic with Chytriomyces. Consequently, we erect a new genus in Chytriomycetaceae and present the new combination Fayochytriomyces spinosus.

Keywords

cellulose, chytrid, Chytridiomycota, sporangial ornamentation, taxonomy

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S16784
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