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Citation for Study 17939

About Citation title: "A comparison of the community diversity of foliar fungal endophytes between seedling and adult loblolly pines (Pinus taeda)".
About Study name: "A comparison of the community diversity of foliar fungal endophytes between seedling and adult loblolly pines (Pinus taeda)".
About This study is part of submission 17939 (Status: Published).

Citation

Oono R., Lefevre E., Simha A., & Lutzoni F. 2015. A comparison of the community diversity of foliar fungal endophytes between seedling and adult loblolly pines (Pinus taeda). Fungal Biology, .

Authors

  • Oono R. (submitter) Phone 8058935064
  • Lefevre E.
  • Simha A.
  • Lutzoni F.

Abstract

Fungal endophytes represent one of the most ubiquitous plant symbionts on Earth and are phylogenetically diverse. The structure and diversity of endophyte communities have been shown to depend mostly on host taxa and climate, but there are relatively few studies exploring the effects of host maturity. We compared foliar fungal endophyte communities between seedlings and adult trees of loblolly pines (Pinus taeda) at the same seasons and locations by culturing and culture-independent methods. We sequenced the internal transcribed spacer region and adjacent partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (ITS-LSU amplicon) to delimit operational taxonomic units and phylogenetically characterize the communities. Despite the lower infection frequency in seedlings compared to adult trees, seedling needles were receptive to a more diverse community of fungal endophytes. Culture-free methods confirmed the presence of commonly cultured OTUs from adult needles but revealed several new OTUs from seedling needles that were not found with culturing methods. The two most commonly cultured OTUs in adults were rarely cultured from seedlings, suggesting that host age is associated with a selective enrichment for specific endophytes. This shift in endophyte species dominance may be indicative of a functional change between these fungi and their loblolly pine hosts.

Keywords

Class 3 endophytes, fungal communities, phylogeny, Pinus taeda, plant-fungal symbiosis

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About this resource

  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S17939
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