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Citation for Study 802

About Citation title: "18S rDNA Phylogeny of the Tubificidae (Clitellata) and Its Constituent Taxa: Dismissal of the Naididae".
About This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S659 (Status: Published).

Citation

Erseus C., Kllersj M., Ekman M., & Hovmller R. 2002. 18S rDNA Phylogeny of the Tubificidae (Clitellata) and Its Constituent Taxa: Dismissal of the Naididae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 22(3): 414-422.

Authors

  • Erseus C.
  • Kllersj M.
  • Ekman M.
  • Hovmller R.

Abstract

The phylogeny of the Tubificidae, and of most of its subfamilies and some of its genera, is revisited, on the basis of sequences of 18S ribosomal DNA in a selection of species. Forty-six new 18S sequences of Naididae (6), Tubificidae (37), Phreodrilidae (1), Lumbriculidae (1), and Enchytraeidae (1) are reported and aligned together with corresponding sequences of 21 previously studied taxa. The 18S gene of Insulodrilus bifidus provides the first molecular evidence that phreodrilids are closely related to tubificids, corroborating previous conclusions based on morphology. The data further supports the monophyletic status of Tubificidae, provided that the 'Naididae' is regarded as a part of this family; 'naidids' may not even constitute a monophyletic group. It is thus suggested that the family name Naididae is formally suppressed as a junior synonym of the Tubificidae. The 18S gene also resolves a number of relationships within the tubificids. Among the subfamilies, Tubificinae is supported, Rhyacodrilinae and Phallodrilinae are revealed as non-monophyletic, whereas Limnodriloidinae remains unresolved. Most tubificid genera tested for monophyly are corroborated by the data, only one (Tubifex) is refuted, and two (Tubificoides and Limnodriloides) are unresolved from other taxa. It is concluded that it will be valuable to expand the taxonomic sampling for 18S rDNA in clitellates, and also in annelids in general, as this is likely to improve the resolution at many levels. However, it will be equally important to combine the annelid 18S data with other gene sequences, as well as non-molecular characters, to estimate the phylogeny of these common and diverse worms with greater precision.

Keywords

Tubificidae; Naididae; Phreodrilinae; 18S rDNA; phylogeny; classification

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S802
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