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Citation for Study 11292

About Citation title: "A six-gene phylogeny reveals the evolution of mode of infection in the rice blast fungus".
About Study name: "A six-gene phylogeny reveals the evolution of mode of infection in the rice blast fungus".
About This study is part of submission 11282 (Status: Published).

Citation

Zhang N., Zhao S., & Shen Q. 2011. A six-gene phylogeny reveals the evolution of mode of infection in the rice blast fungus. Mycologia, .

Authors

  • Zhang N. (submitter) Phone 8145743939
  • Zhao S.
  • Shen Q.

Abstract

The family Magnaporthaceae contains devastating fungal cereal and grass pathogens, such as Magnaporthe oryzae (rice blast fungus, formerly known as M. grisea), M. poae (summer patch pathogen of turf grasses), and Gaeumannomyces graminis (take-all fungus of various cereals and grasses), which are popular model organisms in fungal biology and host-pathogen interaction studies. Despite their ecological and economic importance, the phylogenetic relationships among the constituent species remain ambiguous due to the lack of convincing morphological characters and paucity of molecular data for the majority of the non-model species in the family. In this study, our multilocus phylogeny suggests that both Magnaporthe and Gaeumannomyces are polyphyletic genera. The phylogeny also provides insights into fungal biology and pathogenesis. Magnaporthe oryzae formed a basal clade, while M. poae and M. rhizophila formed another well-supported clade with G. incrustans, G. graminis and M. salvinii. The basal species infects both root and aerial parts of plant host, while the aerial infection capacity seems to be lost in the taxa of the latter clade. The study indicates that anamorphic and ecological features are more informative than the teleomorphic characters in defining monophyletic groups among these taxa.

Keywords

CPKA, Gaeumannomyces, Magnaporthaceae, Magnaporthe, root pathogen, systematics, systemic infection, taxonomy

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About this resource

  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S11292
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