@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref23790,
author = {Sylvia Klaubauf and Didier Tharreau and Elisabeth Fournier and Johannes (Ewald) Zacharias Groenewald and Pedro W. Crous and Ronald P de Vries and Marc-Henri Lebrun},
title = {Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae)},
year = {2014},
keywords = {Magnaporthaceae, Magnaporthe, Pyricularia, Pyriculariaceae, phylogeny, systematics},
doi = {10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.004},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166061614000104},
pmid = {},
journal = {Studies in Mycology},
volume = {79},
number = {},
pages = {85--120},
abstract = {Species of Pyricularia (magnaporthe-like sexual morphs) are responsible for major diseases on grasses. Pyricularia oryzae (sexual morph Magnaporthe oryzae) is responsible for the major disease of rice called rice blast disease, and foliar diseases of wheat and millet, while Pyricularia grisea (sexual morph Magnaporthe grisea) is responsible for foliar diseases of Digitaria. Magnaporthe salvinii, M. poae and M. rhizophila produce asexual spores that differ from those of Pyricularia sensu stricto that has pyriform, 2-septate conidia produced on conidiophores with sympodial proliferation. Magnaporthe salvinii was recently allocated to Nakataea, while M. poae and M. rhizophila were placed in Magnaporthiopsis. To clarify the taxonomic relationships among species that are magnaporthe- or pyricularia-like in morphology, we analysed phylogenetic relationships from isolates representing a wide range of host plants by using partial DNA sequences of multiple genes such as LSU, ITS, RPB1, actin and calmodulin. Species of Pyricularia s. str. belong to a monophyletic clade that includes all P. oryzae/P. grisea isolates tested, defining the Pyriculariaceae, which is sister to the Ophioceraceae, representing two novel families. These clades are clearly distinct from species belonging to the Gaeumannomyces pro parte/Magnaporthiopsis/Nakataea generic complex that are monophyletic and define the Magnaporthaceae. A few magnaporthe- and pyricularia-like species are unrelated to Magnaporthaceae and Pyriculariaceae. Pyricularia oryzae/P. grisea isolates cluster into two related clades. Isolates sampled on host plants such as Eleusine, Oryza, Setaria or Triticum were exclusively clustering in the P. oryzae clade, while isolates from host plants such as Cenchrus, Echinochloa, Lolium, Pennisetum or Zingiber belong to different Pyricularia species. This demonstrates that host range cannot be used as taxonomic criterion without extensive pathotyping. Our results show that the typical pyriform, 2-septate conidium morphology of P. grisea/ P. oryzae is restricted to Pyricularia and Neopyricularia, while most other genera have obclavate to more ellipsoid 2-septate conidia. Some related genera (Deightoniella, Macgarvieomyces) have evolved 1-septate conidia. Therefore, conidium morphology cannot be used as taxonomic criterion at generic level without phylogenetic data. We also identified 10 novel genera, and seven novel species. A re-evaluation of generic and species concepts within Pyriculariaceae is presented, and novelties are proposed based on morphological and phylogenetic data.}
}
Taxa for matrix 24633 of Study 16543
Citation title:
"Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae)".
Study name:
"Resolving the polyphyletic nature of Pyricularia (Pyriculariaceae)".
This study is part of submission 16543
(Status: Published).
Taxa
Return to matrix row view
ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
1634504 |
Bambusicularia brunnea CBS 133599 |
|
|
1634529 |
Bambusicularia brunnea CBS 133600 |
|
|
1634525 |
Barretomyces calatheae CBS 129274 |
|
|
1634530 |
Deightoniella roumeguerei CBS 128780 |
|
3024891
|
1634520 |
Macgarvieomyces borealis CBS 461.65 |
|
|
1634522 |
Macgarvieomyces juncicola CBS 610.82 |
|
|
1634577 |
Neopyricularia commelinicola CBS 128303 |
|
|
1634490 |
Neopyricularia commelinicola CBS 128308 |
|
|
1634584 |
Proxipyricularia zingiberis CBS 132195 |
|
|
1634626 |
Proxipyricularia zingiberis CBS 132196 |
|
|
1634586 |
Proxipyricularia zingiberis CBS 132355 |
|
|
1634616 |
Proxipyricularia zingiberis CBS 133594 |
|
|
1634510 |
Proxipyricularia zingiberis CBS 303.39 |
|
|
1634550 |
Pseudopyricularia cyperi CBS 133595 |
|
|
1634629 |
Pseudopyricularia cyperi PH0053 |
|
|
1634528 |
Pseudopyricularia higginsii CBS 121934 |
|
|
1634505 |
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae CBS 133597 |
|
|
1634581 |
Pseudopyricularia kyllingae PH0054 |
|
|
1634566 |
Pyricularia ctenantheicola GR0001 |
|
|
1634644 |
Pyricularia ctenantheicola GR0002 |
|
|
1634572 |
Pyricularia grisea BR0029 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634630 |
Pyricularia grisea CBS 128304 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634580 |
Pyricularia grisea CR0024 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634645 |
Pyricularia grisea JP0034 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634625 |
Pyricularia grisea PH0055 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634637 |
Pyricularia grisea US0043 |
148305
|
1453262
|
1634573 |
Pyricularia oryzae BF0028 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634632 |
Pyricularia oryzae BR0032 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634514 |
Pyricularia oryzae CBS 657.66 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634589 |
Pyricularia oryzae CD0067 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634604 |
Pyricularia oryzae CD0156 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634615 |
Pyricularia oryzae CR0020 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634642 |
Pyricularia oryzae CR0021 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634620 |
Pyricularia oryzae GN0001 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634605 |
Pyricularia oryzae JP0028 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634641 |
Pyricularia oryzae PH0014 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634634 |
Pyricularia oryzae PH0035 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634485 |
Pyricularia oryzae PH0075 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634601 |
Pyricularia oryzae PH0079 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634640 |
Pyricularia oryzae RW0012 |
318829
|
3123258
|
1634482 |
Pyricularia penniseticola BF0017 |
|
|
1634631 |
Pyricularia penniseticola CD0086 |
|
|
1634627 |
Pyricularia penniseticola CD0143 |
|
|
1634636 |
Pyricularia penniseticola CD0180 |
|
|
1634628 |
Pyricularia penniseticola ML0031 |
|
|
1634638 |
Pyricularia penniseticola ML0048 |
|
|
1634593 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena BR0067 |
|
|
1634633 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena BR0093 |
|
|
1634519 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena CBS 133596 |
|
|
1634635 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena ML0036 |
|
|
1634624 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena PH0047 |
|
|
1634643 |
Pyricularia pennisetigena US0045 |
|
|
1634517 |
Pyricularia sp. CBS 133598 |
|
|
1634488 |
Pyricularia zingibericola RN0001 |
|
|
1634516 |
Xenopyricularia zizaniicola CBS 132356 |
|
|
1634639 |
Xenopyricularia zizaniicola CBS 133593 |
|
|