@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref21293,
author = {Astrid Cruaud and Nina R?nsted and Bhanumas Chantarasuwan and Lien-Siang Chou and Wendy Lee Clement and Arnaud COULOUX and Benjamin Cousins and Gwenaelle Genson and Rhett D Harrison and Paul E Hanson and Martine Hossaert-McKey and Roula Jabbour-Zahab and Emmanuelle Jousselin and Carole Kerdelhue and Finn Kjellberg and Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde and John Peebles and Yan-Qiong Peng and Rodrigo AS Pereira and Tselil Schramm and Rosichon Ubaidillah and Simon van Noort and George Weiblen and Da-Rong Yang and Anak Yodpinyanee and Ran Libeskind-Hadas and James M Cook and Jean-Yves Rasplus and Vincent Savolainen},
title = {An Extreme Case of Plant-Insect Co-Diversification: Figs and Fig-Pollinating Wasps},
year = {2012},
keywords = {biogeography, coevolution, cospeciation, host switching, long-branch attraction artifact, phylogeny},
doi = {10.1093/sysbio/sys068},
url = {http://},
pmid = {22848088},
journal = {Systematic Biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {It is thought that speciation in phytophagous insects is often due to colonization of novel host plants, because radiations of plant and insect lineages are typically asynchronous. Recent phylogenetic comparisons have supported this model of diversification for both insect herbivores and specialized pollinators. An exceptional case where contemporaneous plant-insect diversification might be expected is the obligate mutualism between fig trees (Ficus species, Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Agaonidae, Hymenoptera). The ubiquity and ecological significance of this mutualism in tropical and subtropical ecosystems has long intrigued biologists, but the systematic challenge posed by >750 interacting species pairs has hindered progress toward understanding its evolutionary history. In particular, taxon sampling and analytical tools have been insufficient for large-scale co-phylogenetic analyses. Here, we sampled nearly 200 interacting pairs of fig and wasp species from across the globe. Two super matrices were assembled: on average, wasps had sequences from 77% of six genes (5.6kb), figs had sequences from 60% of five genes (5.5 kb), and overall 850 new DNA sequences were generated for this study. We also developed a new analytical tool, Jane 2, for event-based phylogenetic reconciliation analysis of very large data sets. Separate Bayesian phylogenetic analyses for figs and fig wasps under relaxed molecular clock assumptions indicate Cretaceous diversification of crown groups and contemporaneous divergence for nearly half of all fig and pollinator lineages. Event-based co-phylogenetic analyses further support the co-diversification hypothesis. Biogeographic analyses indicate that the present day distribution of fig and pollinator lineages is consistent with an Eurasian origin and subsequent dispersal, rather than with Gondwanan vicariance. Overall, our findings indicate that the fig-pollinator mutualism represents an extreme case among plant-insect interactions of coordinated dispersal and long-term co-diversification.}
}
Taxa for tree 56358 of Study 13315

Citation title:
"An Extreme Case of Plant-Insect Co-Diversification: Figs and Fig-Pollinating Wasps".

Study name:
"An Extreme Case of Plant-Insect Co-Diversification: Figs and Fig-Pollinating Wasps".

This study is part of submission 13315
(Status: Published).
Taxa
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ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
871781 |
Agaon fasciatum |
665839
|
6606902
|
871654 |
Agaon obtusum |
|
6606905
|
871767 |
Agaon sp F preussii |
|
|
871656 |
Agaon sp F scott elliotii |
|
|
871683 |
Agaon spatulatum |
665840
|
7400403
|
871691 |
Agaon taiense |
279599
|
5993859
|
871695 |
Alfonsiella longiscapa |
150932
|
5964038
|
871633 |
Alfonsiella pipithiensis |
329940
|
10275878
|
871754 |
Alfonsiella sp F thonningii |
|
|
871662 |
Allotriozoon heterandromorphum |
329942
|
7404518
|
871640 |
Allotriozoon nigeriense |
331071
|
7404610
|
871653 |
Blastophaga nipponica |
142684
|
5597646
|
871834 |
Blastophaga psenes |
150937
|
2598373
|
871725 |
Blastophaga quadrupes |
665842
|
7401950
|
871738 |
Blastophaga sp F chapensis |
|
|
871711 |
Blastophaga sp F ischnopoda |
|
|
871768 |
Blastophaga sp F oleifolia |
|
|
871672 |
Blastophaga sp F stenophylla |
|
|
871666 |
Ceratosolen abnormis |
130001
|
5962313
|
871708 |
Ceratosolen acutatus |
|
7385604
|
871805 |
Ceratosolen albulus |
|
6323683
|
871751 |
Ceratosolen appendiculatus |
130002
|
5962314
|
871760 |
Ceratosolen arabicus |
84508
|
5957980
|
871758 |
Ceratosolen armipes |
130003
|
5962315
|
871734 |
Ceratosolen blommersi |
84509
|
5957981
|
871824 |
Ceratosolen brongersmai |
|
7385682
|
871686 |
Ceratosolen cf adenospermae |
|
|
871704 |
Ceratosolen cf emarginatus F hainanensis |
|
|
871778 |
Ceratosolen cf emarginatus F oligodon |
|
|
871698 |
Ceratosolen cf hooglandi |
|
|
871765 |
Ceratosolen coecus |
84510
|
5957982
|
871759 |
Ceratosolen constrictus |
142685
|
5963218
|
871779 |
Ceratosolen corneri |
130008
|
5962317
|
871737 |
Ceratosolen crassitarsus |
|
7385701
|
871649 |
Ceratosolen dentifer |
130009
|
5962318
|
871719 |
Ceratosolen emarginatus |
130010
|
5962319
|
871806 |
Ceratosolen flabellatus |
84513
|
5957984
|
871730 |
Ceratosolen fusciceps |
130011
|
5531247
|
871800 |
Ceratosolen galili |
84514
|
5957985
|
871789 |
Ceratosolen gravelyi |
318086
|
5540628
|
871748 |
Ceratosolen hewitti |
|
7385696
|
871706 |
Ceratosolen kaironkensis |
130014
|
5962322
|
871636 |
Ceratosolen medlerianus |
130015
|
5962323
|
871777 |
Ceratosolen megacephalus |
84516
|
5957987
|
871826 |
Ceratosolen nanus |
130016
|
5470949
|
871644 |
Ceratosolen nexilis |
130017
|
5962324
|
871702 |
Ceratosolen notus |
150940
|
5964044
|
871720 |
Ceratosolen riparianus Nom provis |
130018
|
5962325
|
871674 |
Ceratosolen solitarius |
403655
|
6993178
|
871739 |
Ceratosolen sp F adelpha |
|
|
871823 |
Ceratosolen sp F arbuscula |
|
|
871756 |
Ceratosolen sp F bukitrayaensis |
|
|
871741 |
Ceratosolen sp F congesta |
|
|
871690 |
Ceratosolen sp F erythrosperma |
|
|
871762 |
Ceratosolen sp F heterostyla |
|
|
871797 |
Ceratosolen sp F hispida |
|
|
871632 |
Ceratosolen sp F morobensis |
|
|
871696 |
Ceratosolen sp F pachyrrhachis |
|
|
871635 |
Ceratosolen sp F prostrata |
|
|
871655 |
Ceratosolen sp F semivestita |
|
|
871757 |
Ceratosolen sp F septica |
|
|
871657 |
Ceratosolen sp F squamosa |
|
|
871830 |
Ceratosolen sp F stolinefera |
|
|
871776 |
Ceratosolen sp F subcuneata |
|
|
871727 |
Ceratosolen sp F tikoua |
|
|
871642 |
Ceratosolen stupefactus |
84519
|
5957990
|
871705 |
Ceratosolen vechti |
130019
|
5962326
|
871766 |
Ceratosolen vetustus |
150946
|
5964047
|
871641 |
Ceratosolen vissali |
130020
|
5962327
|
871733 |
Ceratosolen waliensis |
129999
|
5962311
|
871769 |
Courtella armata |
75193
|
5957030
|
871709 |
Courtella bekiliensis |
150936
|
5964041
|
871811 |
Courtella burrowsae |
|
|
871775 |
Courtella hamifera |
665844
|
7392264
|
871770 |
Courtella hladikae |
665845
|
6715321
|
871714 |
Courtella michaloudi |
279604
|
5993860
|
871796 |
Courtella scobinifera |
|
6715325
|
871660 |
Courtella sp F bizanane |
|
|
871787 |
Deilagaon annulatae |
|
7392006
|
871802 |
Deilagaon chrysolepidis |
665861
|
6316811
|
871745 |
Dolichoris cf umbilicata |
|
|
871687 |
Dolichoris inornata |
130021
|
5962328
|
871794 |
Dolichoris nervosae |
318088
|
5982747
|
871700 |
Dolichoris sp F habrophylla |
|
|
871675 |
Dolichoris sp F racemigera |
|
|
871693 |
Dolichoris sp F sp |
|
|
871820 |
Dolichoris sp F subtrinervia |
|
|
871835 |
Elisabethiella baijnathi |
150934
|
5964039
|
871659 |
Elisabethiella bergi |
329944
|
6577336
|
871747 |
Elisabethiella burkei |
|
|
871790 |
Elisabethiella glumosae |
150935
|
5964040
|
871736 |
Elisabethiella platyscapa |
665872
|
6577341
|
871808 |
Elisabethiella reflexa |
665873
|
11084797
|
871810 |
Elisabethiella sp F usambarensis |
|
|
871712 |
Elisabethiella stuckenbergi F lingua depauperata |
329948
|
6054199
|
871761 |
Eupristina altissima |
665847
|
6909446
|
871780 |
Eupristina cf longispina |
|
|
871774 |
Eupristina cyclostigma |
665848
|
6466285
|
871669 |
Eupristina koningsbergeri |
318089
|
5982748
|
871822 |
Eupristina masoni |
|
6466280
|
871764 |
Eupristina sp F maclellandi |
|
|
871740 |
Ficomila sp |
|
|
871726 |
Kradibia jacobsi |
130023
|
5962330
|
871638 |
Kradibia cf nigricorpus |
|
|
871663 |
Kradibia copiosae |
129996
|
5962309
|
871818 |
Kradibia gestroi |
150938
|
5964042
|
871785 |
Kradibia gestroi afrum F asperifolia |
|
|
871681 |
Kradibia gestroi afrum F exasperata |
|
|
871643 |
Kradibia giacominii |
|
|
871707 |
Kradibia ohuensis |
130024
|
5962331
|
871648 |
Kradibia rutherfordi |
|
|
871677 |
Kradibia salembensis |
130025
|
5962332
|
871816 |
Kradibia saundersi |
|
6569576
|
871717 |
Kradibia sessilis |
684905
|
|
871819 |
Kradibia sp F cyrtophylla |
|
|
871743 |
Kradibia sp F gul |
|
|
871676 |
Kradibia sp F melinocarpa |
|
|
871670 |
Kradibia sp F parietalis |
|
|
871829 |
Kradibia sp F sp nr subulata |
|
|
871788 |
Kradibia subulatae |
|
|
871807 |
Kradibia sumatrana |
|
11073647
|
871799 |
Kradibia wassae |
130026
|
5962333
|
871801 |
Megastigmus sp |
|
|
871684 |
Nigeriella excavata |
329950
|
6569577
|
871763 |
Nigeriella fusciceps |
329951
|
10275883
|
871783 |
Pegoscapus bagataensis |
684907
|
|
871791 |
Pegoscapus carlosi |
|
7042955
|
871744 |
Pegoscapus cf amabilis |
|
|
871735 |
Pegoscapus cf cabrerai |
|
|
871749 |
Pegoscapus cf hoffmeyeri |
|
|
871692 |
Pegoscapus cf longiceps |
|
|
871652 |
Pegoscapus cf obscurus |
|
|
871809 |
Pegoscapus estherae |
323880
|
5983221
|
871817 |
Pegoscapus gemellus F bullenei |
150945
|
5964046
|
871793 |
Pegoscapus gemellus F popenoei |
150945
|
5964046
|
871703 |
Pegoscapus herrei |
212760
|
5971445
|
871753 |
Pegoscapus insularis |
212761
|
5971446
|
871728 |
Pegoscapus jimenezi |
451333
|
6188421
|
871732 |
Pegoscapus oroczoi |
|
|
871710 |
Pegoscapus sp F crocata |
|
|
871718 |
Pegoscapus sp F davidsoniae |
|
|
871731 |
Pegoscapus sp F eximia |
|
|
871697 |
Pegoscapus sp F palmeri |
|
|
871833 |
Pegoscapus sp F pertusa |
|
|
871773 |
Pegoscapus sp F petioloaris |
|
|
871637 |
Pegoscapus sp F trigona |
|
|
871699 |
Pegoscapus sp F trigonata |
|
|
871679 |
Pegoscapus standleyi |
451329
|
7042979
|
871694 |
Pegoscapus tonduzi |
323885
|
5533101
|
871812 |
Platyscapa bergi |
665856
|
6670991
|
871646 |
Platyscapa cf hsui |
|
|
871803 |
Platyscapa coronata |
|
11078459
|
871665 |
Platyscapa hsui |
|
6117035
|
871786 |
Platyscapa quadraticeps |
665857
|
11078476
|
871792 |
Platyscapa soraria |
130907
|
5962499
|
871742 |
Platyscapa sp F concinna |
|
|
871722 |
Platyscapa sp F glaberrima |
|
|
871721 |
Pleistodonte cuneatus |
108963
|
6505184
|
871650 |
Pleistodontes athysanus |
108958
|
5566844
|
871804 |
Pleistodontes cf blandus |
|
|
871668 |
Pleistodontes froggatti |
108975
|
5566853
|
871815 |
Pleistodontes greenwoodi |
108964
|
5566855
|
871645 |
Pleistodontes imperialis |
130906
|
5566857
|
871647 |
Pleistodontes nigriventris |
108974
|
5566865
|
871814 |
Pleistodontes nitens |
108968
|
5566867
|
871661 |
Pleistodontes plebejus |
108976
|
5960213
|
871782 |
Pleistodontes proximus |
108966
|
5566869
|
871715 |
Pleistodontes regalis |
130927
|
5566871
|
871831 |
Pleistodontes riek |
130031
|
5962337
|
871651 |
Pleistodontes rigisamos |
108973
|
5566873
|
871771 |
Pleistodontes schizodontes |
|
10168490
|
871798 |
Sycophaga cyclostigma |
665858
|
6140792
|
871755 |
Tetrapus americanus |
150928
|
5964037
|
871723 |
Tetrapus costaricanus |
150930
|
5540277
|
871821 |
Tetrapus ecuadoranus |
212762
|
5971447
|
871825 |
Tetrapus sp F adhatodifolia |
|
|
871667 |
Tetrapus sp F glabrata |
|
|
871678 |
Tetrapus sp F lapathifolia |
|
|
871701 |
Tetrapus sp F tonduzii |
|
|
871685 |
Trichogramma evanescens |
72267
|
2626824
|
871813 |
Valisia auratae |
|
|
871827 |
Valisia cf filippina |
|
|
871832 |
Valisia compacta |
|
|
871716 |
Valisia intermedia |
|
|
871724 |
Valisia javana |
|
|
871664 |
Valisia malayana |
|
|
871689 |
Waterstoniella brevigena |
130033
|
5962338
|
871713 |
Waterstoniella cf calcaria |
|
|
871828 |
Waterstoniella malayana |
|
5628536
|
871682 |
Waterstoniella sp F calophylla |
|
|
871772 |
Waterstoniella sp F forstenii |
|
|
871688 |
Waterstoniella sp F paracamptophylla |
|
|
871639 |
Waterstoniella sp F soepadmoi |
|
|
871680 |
Waterstoniella sp F spathulifolia |
|
|
871784 |
Wiebesia boldinghi |
|
6382348
|
871673 |
Wiebesia brusi Nom provis |
130036
|
5962340
|
871634 |
Wiebesia cf callida |
|
|
871750 |
Wiebesia flava |
|
6382354
|
871795 |
Wiebesia frustrata |
130037
|
5962341
|
871658 |
Wiebesia pumilae |
150944
|
5964045
|
871752 |
Wiebesia punctatae |
130038
|
5962342
|
871729 |
Wiebesia sp F aurantiacea |
|
|
871746 |
Wiebesia sp F sp |
|
|
871671 |
Wiebesia sp F sp nr recurva |
|
|