@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref15142, author = {Pedro W. Crous and Konstanze Schubert and Uwe Braun and G. S. d. Hoog and Ailsa D. Hocking and H. D. Shin and Johannes (Ewald) Zacharias Groenewald}, title = {Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae}, year = {2007}, keywords = {}, doi = {}, url = {}, pmid = {}, journal = {Studies in Mycology}, volume = {58}, number = {}, pages = {185--217}, abstract = {Although morphologically similar, species of Cladophialophora (Herpotrichiellaceae) were shown to be phylogenetically distinct from Pseudocladosporium(Venturiaceae), which was revealed to be synonymous with the older genus, Fusicladium. Other than being associated with human disorders, species of Cladophialophorawere found to also be phytopathogenic, or to occur as saprobes on organic material, or in water, fruit juices, or sports drinks, along with species of Exophiala. Caproventuriaand Metacoleroa were confirmed to be synonyms of Venturia, which has Fusicladium (= Pseudocladosporium) anamorphs. Apiosporina, based on A. collinsii, clusteredbasal to the Venturia clade, and appears to represent a further synonym. Several species with a pseudocladosporium-like morphology in vitro represent a sister clade to theVenturia clade, and are unrelated to Polyscytalum. These taxa are newly described in Fusicladium, which is morphologically close to Anungitea, a heterogeneous genus withunknown phylogenetic affinity. In contrast to the Herpotrichiellaceae, which were shown to produce numerous synanamorphs in culture, species of the Venturiaceae weremorphologically and phylogenetically more uniform. Several new species and new combinations were introduced in Cladophialophora, Cyphellophora (Herpotrichiellaceae),Exophiala, Fusicladium, Venturia (Venturiaceae), and Cylindrosympodium (incertae sedis).} }

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