@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref27348, author = {Izumi Okane and Yoshitaka Ono}, title = {Phylogenetic study of indigenous grapevine leaf rust fungi in North America and biological identity of an invasive grapevine leaf rust fungus in Brazil}, year = {2017}, keywords = {Geographic distribution, Phakopsora, Phylogeny, Pucciniales, Vitaceae}, doi = {10.1016/j.myc.2017.07.005}, url = {}, pmid = {}, journal = {Mycoscience}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {Two American grapevine leaf rust (GLR) fungi, Phakopsora muscadiniae and P. uva, were found to be phylogenetically different from Asian-Australasian GLR fungi. In the phylogram based on rDNA region sequences, a clade of the American fungi was sister to an inclusive clade of three autoecious species on Meliosma and a heteroecious species host-alternating between Meliosma and Parthenocissus. An invasive Brazilian GLR fungus (as P. meliosmae-myrianthae) was included in the Asian-Australasian GLR fungi clade, or the clade of the Thai population of Phakopsora sp. It could be assumed that the Brazilian GLR fungus originated from an inadvertently introduced Thai population.} }

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