@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref28958,
author = {Karen Hansen and Trond Schumacher and Inger Skrede and Seppo Huhtinen and Xiang-Hua Wang},
title = {Pindara revisited - evolution and generic limits in Helvellaceae},
year = {2019},
keywords = {ascus croziers Balsamia Barssia Helvella aestivalis Midotis Pezizomycetes},
doi = {10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {Persoonia},
volume = {42},
number = {},
pages = {186--204},
abstract = {The Helvellaceae encompasses taxa that produce some of the most elaborate apothecial forms, as well as hypogeous ascomata, in the class Pezizomycetes (Ascomycota). While the circumscription of the Helvellaceae is clarified, evolutionary relationships and generic limits within the family are debatable. A robust phylogeny
of the Helvellaceae, using an increased number of molecular characters from the LSU rDNA, RPB2 and EF-1α gene regions (4 299 bp) and a wide representative sampling, is presented here. Helvella s.lat. was shown to be polyphyletic, because Helvella aestivalis formed a distant monophyletic group with hypogeous species of Balsamia
and Barssia. All other species of Helvella formed a large group with the enigmatic Pindara (/Helvella) terrestris nested within it. The ear-shaped Wynnella constitutes an independent lineage and is recognised with the earlier name Midotis. The clade of the hypogeous Balsamia and Barssia, and H. aestivalis is coherent in the three-gene phylogeny, and considering the lack of phenotypic characters to distinguish Barssia from Balsamia we combine species of Barssia, along with H. aestivalis, in Balsamia. The closed/tuberiform, sparassoid H. astieri is shown to be a synonym of H. lactea; it is merely an incidental folded form of the saddle-shaped H. lactea. Pindara is a sister group to a restricted Helvella, i.e., excluding the /leucomelaena lineage, on a notably long branch. We recognise
Pindara as a separate genus and erect a new genus Dissingia for the /leucomelaena lineage, viz. H. confusa, H. crassitunicata, H. leucomelaena and H. oblongispora. Dissingia is supported by asci that arise from simple septa;
all other species of Helvellaceae have asci that arise from croziers, with one exception being the /alpina-corium
lineage of Helvella s.str. This suggests ascus development from croziers is the ancestral state for the Helvellaceae
and that ascus development from simple septa has evolved at least twice in the family. Our phylogeny does not determine the evolutionary relationships within Helvella s.str., but it is most parsimonious to infer that the ancestor
of the helvelloids produced subsessile or shortly stipitate, cup-shaped apothecia. This shape has been maintained in some lineages of Helvella s.str. The type species of Underwoodia, Underwoodia columnaris, is a sister lineage to the rest of the Helvellaceae.}
}
Taxa for matrix 47848 of Study 23492

Citation title:
"Pindara revisited - evolution and generic limits in Helvellaceae".

Study name:
"Pindara revisited - evolution and generic limits in Helvellaceae".

This study is part of submission 23492
(Status: Published).
Taxa
Return to matrix row view
ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
3371568 |
Balsamia aestivalis KH.10.117 |
|
|
3371579 |
Balsamia aestivalis KH.10.133 |
|
|
3379576 |
Balsamia aestivalis TS_23.09_O.253217 |
|
|
3371581 |
Balsamia cf. setchellii SRC868 |
|
|
3371610 |
Balsamia magnata JMT13020 |
44629
|
3118827
|
3371590 |
Balsamia nigrens EU669425 |
283293
|
5979252
|
3379590 |
Balsamia platyspora TUR206101 |
547090
|
3118840
|
3371614 |
Balsamia polysperma AH44225 |
|
|
3371576 |
Balsamia vulgaris AH44222 |
74850
|
3119010
|
3371607 |
Barssia maroccana AH44099 |
|
|
3371604 |
Barssia oregonensis OSC100014 |
44631
|
3088314
|
3371586 |
Choiromyces venosus |
44640
|
3366434
|
3371561 |
Dingleya sp. JT31575 |
|
|
3371574 |
Dissingia confusa KH.12.75 |
|
|
3379591 |
Dissingia confusa O.253268 |
|
|
3379586 |
Dissingia confusa TS_077.07 |
|
|
3379588 |
Dissingia crassitunicata O.253286 |
|
|
3379574 |
Dissingia leucomelaena DMS9190862_S |
|
|
3371587 |
Dissingia leucomelaena KH.06.01 |
|
|
3379583 |
Dissingia oblongispora TEB_278.04_O.166316 |
|
|
3371591 |
Gymnohydnotrya australiana OSC130601 |
|
3047852
|
3379579 |
Helvella acetabulum C.F.81792 |
|
3034256
|
3371588 |
Helvella acetabulum KH.14.01 |
|
3034256
|
3371565 |
Helvella alpina KH.12.69 |
|
|
3371596 |
Helvella atra KH.10.97 |
80252
|
1449947
|
3379581 |
Helvella capucina O.253261 |
78320
|
3086624
|
3371593 |
Helvella carnosa KH.10.277 |
|
|
3371603 |
Helvella corbierei OSC100019 |
|
|
3371597 |
Helvella corbierei PTR763 |
|
|
3379584 |
Helvella corium O.253279 |
78322
|
3263070
|
3379575 |
Helvella costifera O.68514 |
|
|
3371592 |
Helvella crispa KH.09.186 |
315228
|
1449953
|
3371583 |
Helvella dryophila MES218 |
|
|
3371567 |
Helvella fallax KH.10.94 |
|
|
3379585 |
Helvella lacunosa O.253320 |
44625
|
3058787
|
3371570 |
Helvella macropus KH.09.142 |
78325
|
3134462
|
3371600 |
Helvella macropus KH.12.05 |
78325
|
3134462
|
3379580 |
Helvella macropus O.292075 |
78325
|
3134462
|
3371563 |
Helvella rivularis KH.03.21 |
91948
|
3028961
|
3379577 |
Helvella solitaria TS_15.09 |
78326
|
3263075
|
3371575 |
Helvella sublicia KH.10.286 |
|
|
3371578 |
Helvella sublicia KH.11.84 |
|
|
3371606 |
Labyrinthomyces sp. JT27750 |
|
|
3379578 |
Midotis lingua C.F.57385 |
|
|
3371582 |
Midotis lingua TUR078781 |
44627
|
3218174
|
3371573 |
Pindara terrestris KH.12.67 |
61497
|
3164961
|
3379582 |
Pindara terrestris S.F327988 |
61497
|
3164961
|
3371594 |
Pindara terrestris TUR196043 |
61497
|
3164961
|
3371613 |
Tuber borchii |
42251
|
1454765
|
3371599 |
Tuber melanosporum |
39416
|
3096480
|
3371577 |
Underwoodia beatonii JT28380 |
|
3217837
|
3371564 |
Underwoodia cf. singeri MES161 |
|
|
3371605 |
Underwoodia columnaris Kanouse1951 |
44633
|
3070666
|
3379589 |
Wynnella subalpina KUN.HKAS_94928 |
|
|
3379587 |
Wynnella subalpina UPS_F.005952 |
|
|