@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref19530,
author = {Corrie S. Moreau and Charles David Bell},
title = {Testing the museum versus cradle tropical biological diversity hypothesis: Phylogeny, diversification, and ancestral biogeographic range evolution of the ants},
year = {2013},
keywords = {Biogeography, divergence dating, Formicidae, molecular clock, Neotropics, phylogenetics },
doi = {10.1111/evo.12105},
url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.12105/abstract},
pmid = {},
journal = {Evolution},
volume = {67},
number = {8},
pages = {2240--2257},
abstract = {Ants are one of the most ecologically and numerically dominant group of terrestrial organisms with most species diversity currently found in tropical climates. Several explanations for the disparity of biological diversity in the tropics compared to temperate regions have been proposed including that the tropics may act as a ?museum? where older lineages persist through evolutionary time or as a ?cradle? where new species continue to be generated. We infer the molecular phylogenetic relationships of 295 ant specimens including members of all 21 extant subfamilies to explore the evolutionary diversification and biogeography of the ants. By constraining the topology and age of the root node while using 45 fossils as minimum constraints we converge on an age of 139 ? 158 Mya for the modern ants. Further diversification analyses identified 10 periods with a significant change in the tempo of diversification of the ants, although these shifts did not appear to correspond to ancestral biogeographic range shifts. Likelihood-based historical biogeographic reconstructions suggest that the Neotropics were important in early ant diversification (e.g. Cretaceous). This finding coupled with the extremely high current species diversity suggests that the Neotropics have acted as both a museum and cradle for ant diversity.}
}
Taxa for Study 11283
Citation title:
"Testing the museum versus cradle tropical biological diversity hypothesis: Phylogeny, diversification, and ancestral biogeographic range evolution of the ants".
Study name:
"Testing the museum versus cradle tropical biological diversity hypothesis: Phylogeny, diversification, and ancestral biogeographic range evolution of the ants".
This study is part of submission 11273
(Status: Published).
Taxa
ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
1242228 |
Acanthognathus ocellatus |
411800
|
2734230
|
1242248 |
Acanthomyops laticeps CSM |
|
|
1242299 |
Acanthoponera minor |
411730
|
2738425
|
1242136 |
Acanthostichus kirbyi |
309835
|
2730688
|
1242284 |
Acromyrmex versicolor |
411731
|
3867729
|
1242106 |
Acropyga acutiventris |
354291
|
2731680
|
1242266 |
Acropyga epedana CSM |
|
|
1242191 |
Adetomyrma MAD02 |
|
|
1242092 |
Adetomyrma sp.2b CSM |
|
|
1242146 |
Aenictogiton ZAM02 |
|
|
1242298 |
Aenictus ceylonicus |
232114
|
1904215
|
1242081 |
Aenictus eugenii |
232112
|
2730551
|
1242229 |
Aenictus sp.1 CSM |
|
|
1242320 |
Aenictus sp.2 CSM |
|
|
1242309 |
Aglyptacros cf sulcatus |
|
|
1242321 |
Amblyopone mutica |
237739
|
2738466
|
1242370 |
Amblyopone pallipes |
231980
|
2598461
|
1242356 |
Amblyopone pallipes CSM |
|
|
1242361 |
Aneuretus simoni |
369090
|
2730633
|
1242111 |
Aneuretus simoni CSM |
|
|
1242313 |
Anochetus madagascarensis |
269310
|
2738531
|
1242369 |
Anochetus mayri CSM |
|
|
1242251 |
Anonychomyrma gilberti |
411733
|
2730890
|
1242334 |
Anonychomyrma nitidiceps CSM |
|
|
1242303 |
Anoplolepis gracilipes |
354296
|
2731746
|
1242244 |
Anoplolepis gracillipes CSM |
|
|
1242128 |
Aphaenogaster albisetosa |
411734
|
2626244
|
1242385 |
Aphaenogaster occidentalis |
309850
|
2734368
|
1242103 |
Aphaenogaster swammerdami |
411735
|
2734409
|
1242386 |
Aphaenogaster texana CSM |
|
|
1242304 |
Apis mellifera |
7460
|
2626119
|
1242383 |
Apomyrma stygia |
237768
|
2730638
|
1242108 |
Apomyrma stygia CSM |
|
|
1242193 |
Aporus niger |
411694
|
1665636
|
1242159 |
Apterostigma auriculatum |
257669
|
2734425
|
1242157 |
Apterostigma sp. CSM |
|
|
1242204 |
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi CSM |
|
|
1242261 |
Atta sp. CSM |
|
|
1242091 |
Azteca ovaticeps |
411736
|
2730969
|
1242277 |
Azteca sp. CSM |
|
|
1242114 |
Basiceros manni |
411698
|
2734479
|
1242184 |
Bothriomyrmex hispanicus CSM |
|
|
1242102 |
Brachymyrmex depilis |
354278
|
2626254
|
1242122 |
Brachymyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242319 |
Calomyrmex albertisi |
411737
|
2731802
|
1242181 |
Calyptomyrmex beccari CSM |
|
|
1242288 |
Camponotus BCA01 |
|
|
1242387 |
Camponotus conithorax |
411739
|
2732004
|
1242178 |
Camponotus hyatti |
169033
|
2626268
|
1242153 |
Camponotus maritimus |
411740
|
5433883
|
1242227 |
Camponotus ocreatus CSM |
|
|
1242322 |
Cardiocondyla emeryi CSM |
|
|
1242143 |
Cardiocondyla mauritanica |
314138
|
2734522
|
1242160 |
Carebara sp. CSM |
|
|
1242338 |
Cataglyphis ibericus CSM |
|
|
1242236 |
Cataulacus MAD02 |
|
|
1242096 |
Cataulacus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242120 |
Centromyrmex feae CSM |
|
|
1242265 |
Centromyrmex sellaris |
411742
|
2738599
|
1242161 |
Cephalotes unimaculatus CSM |
|
|
1242148 |
Cerapachys Yunodorylus sexspinus CSM |
|
|
1242314 |
Cerapachys augustae |
309842
|
2626296
|
1242207 |
Cerapachys augustae CSM |
|
|
1242250 |
Cerapachys larvatus |
232180
|
2730761
|
1242253 |
Cerapachys sexspinus |
411743
|
10327975
|
1242125 |
Chalybion californicum |
411700
|
3377120
|
1242238 |
Cheliomyrmex cf morosus |
|
|
1242234 |
Chyphotes mellipes |
292179
|
5980089
|
1242107 |
Chyphotes sp. CSM |
|
|
1242189 |
Colobostruma unicorna CSM |
|
|
1242283 |
Concoctio concenta |
237752
|
2738601
|
1242172 |
Concoctio concenta CSM |
|
|
1242364 |
Crematogaster emeryana |
411701
|
2626308
|
1242188 |
Crematogaster navajoa CSM |
|
|
1242336 |
Cryptopone gilva CSM |
|
|
1242331 |
Cylindromyrmex striatus |
232186
|
2730841
|
1242372 |
Cyphomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242105 |
Daceton armigerum |
253836
|
2735194
|
1242315 |
Dasymutilla aureola |
411745
|
3376114
|
1242131 |
Diacamma sp. CSM |
|
|
1242318 |
Dilobocondyla sp. CSM |
|
|
1242130 |
Dinoponera gigantea CSM |
|
|
1242086 |
Discothyrea MAD07 |
|
|
1242210 |
Discothyrea sp. CSM |
|
|
1242373 |
Dolichoderus imitator CSM |
|
|
1242147 |
Dolichoderus scabridus |
411747
|
2731132
|
1242281 |
Dorylus helvolus |
232147
|
2731514
|
1242196 |
Dorylus laevigatus |
227073
|
2731518
|
1242296 |
Dorylus mayri CSM |
|
|
1242170 |
Dorylus wilverthi CSM |
|
|
1242263 |
Dorymyrmex bicolor |
411748
|
2626335
|
1242154 |
Dorymyrmex elegans CSM |
|
|
1242325 |
Eciton hamatum CSM |
|
|
1242267 |
Eciton vagans |
232171
|
2731558
|
1242324 |
Ectatomma opaciventre |
292135
|
2738674
|
1242124 |
Ectatomma quadridens CSM |
|
|
1242179 |
Eurhopalothrix bolaui |
411749
|
2735239
|
1242350 |
Eurhopalothrix sp. CSM |
|
|
1242330 |
Eutetramorium mocquerysi |
411750
|
2735269
|
1242326 |
Eutetramorium sp. CSM |
|
|
1242199 |
Evagetes sp. CSM |
|
|
1242310 |
Forelius pruinosus |
411751
|
2731223
|
1242241 |
Forelius sp. CSM |
|
|
1242278 |
Formica moki |
168620
|
2626387
|
1242142 |
Formica wheeleri CSM |
|
|
1242327 |
Formicoxenus provancheri CSM |
|
|
1242275 |
Froggattella latispina CSM |
|
|
1242282 |
Gnamptogenys sp. CSM |
|
|
1242260 |
Gnamptogenys striatula |
121880
|
2738773
|
1242090 |
Goniomma hispanicum CSM |
|
|
1242280 |
Heteroponera microps CSM |
|
|
1242127 |
Heteroponera panamensis |
369144
|
2738807
|
1242317 |
Heteroponera panamensis CSM |
|
|
1242242 |
Hypoponera inexorata CSM |
|
|
1242116 |
Hypoponera opacior |
280466
|
2598482
|
1242104 |
Hypoponera sakalava |
237759
|
2738904
|
1242087 |
Iridomyrmex spadius CSM |
|
|
1242222 |
Labidus spininodis CSM |
|
|
1242257 |
Lasius alienus CSM |
|
|
1242084 |
Lasius californicus |
262027
|
5433894
|
1242328 |
Leptanilla GRE01 |
|
|
1242135 |
Leptanilla RSA01 |
|
|
1242262 |
Leptanilla sp. CSM |
|
|
1242145 |
Leptanilloides mckennae |
309847
|
5522279
|
1242137 |
Leptanilloides nomada |
369148
|
10301068
|
1242344 |
Leptanilloides nomada CSM |
|
|
1242133 |
Leptanilloides nubecula CSM |
|
|
1242213 |
Leptogenys diminuta |
411755
|
2738987
|
1242195 |
Leptogenys sp. CSM |
|
|
1242332 |
Leptomyrmex AUS01 |
|
|
1242123 |
Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus |
292136
|
2731290
|
1242217 |
Leptomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242274 |
Leptothorax muscorum complex |
640845
|
|
1242389 |
Leptothorax sp. CSM |
|
|
1242140 |
Linepithema humile |
83485
|
1904336
|
1242200 |
Linepithema keiteli CSM |
|
|
1242225 |
Liometopum apiculatum |
411758
|
2626484
|
1242141 |
Liometopum luctuosum CSM |
|
|
1242152 |
Liometopum occidentale |
121509
|
2626486
|
1242110 |
Loboponera politula |
411759
|
5588916
|
1242384 |
Lophomyrmex striatulus CSM |
|
|
1242354 |
Manica bradleyi |
411760
|
2598491
|
1242382 |
Martialis heureka CR |
|
|
1242367 |
Mayriella ebbei |
411761
|
10327984
|
1242158 |
Mayriella transfuga CSM |
|
|
1242089 |
Megalomyrmex latreillei CSM |
|
|
1242216 |
Melissotarsus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242376 |
Melophorus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242223 |
Meranoplus cf radamae |
|
|
1242312 |
Meranoplus mayri CSM |
|
|
1242302 |
Messor andrei |
411763
|
2598493
|
1242359 |
Messor denticornis |
411764
|
2735755
|
1242347 |
Messor julianus CSM |
|
|
1242289 |
Metapolybia cingulata |
91402
|
5958653
|
1242126 |
Metapone madagascarica |
369169
|
2735834
|
1242254 |
Metapone madagascarica CSM |
|
|
1242363 |
Microdaceton tibialis |
411709
|
2735842
|
1242201 |
Mischocyttarus flavitarsis |
231975
|
5973607
|
1242151 |
Monomorium destructor CSM |
|
|
1242297 |
Monomorium ergatogyna |
411765
|
2626494
|
1242381 |
Myopias lobosa CSM |
|
|
1242101 |
Myopopone castanea CSM |
|
|
1242285 |
Myrcidris epicharis |
219793
|
2739731
|
1242306 |
Myrmecia fulviculis CSM |
|
|
1242374 |
Myrmecia pyriformis |
229063
|
5455065
|
1242215 |
Myrmecina graminicola |
357228
|
2736144
|
1242294 |
Myrmecocystus flaviceps |
271137
|
2626507
|
1242375 |
Myrmecocystus mexicanus CSM |
|
|
1242185 |
Myrmecorhynchus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242371 |
Myrmelachista JTL01 |
|
|
1242342 |
Myrmelachista sp. CSM |
|
|
1242085 |
Myrmica incompleta CSM |
|
|
1242272 |
Myrmica striolagaster |
411767
|
2736253
|
1242352 |
Myrmica tahoensis |
27493
|
2626547
|
1242335 |
Myrmicaria brunnea CSM |
|
|
1242094 |
Myrmicaria exigua |
411768
|
2736281
|
1242198 |
Myrmicocrypta cf infuscata |
|
|
1242220 |
Myrmoteras iriodum |
237766
|
2733253
|
1242293 |
Myrmoteras williamsi CSM |
|
|
1242360 |
Mystrium mysticum |
373792
|
2739169
|
1242268 |
Mystrium rogeri CSM |
|
|
1242355 |
Neivamyrmex nigrescens |
232157
|
2598511
|
1242132 |
Neivamyrmex nigrescens CSM |
|
|
1242301 |
Nesomyrmex echinatinodis |
411711
|
8331236
|
1242219 |
Nomamyrmex esenbecki CSM |
|
|
1242329 |
Nothomyrmecia macrops |
147889
|
2738422
|
1242118 |
Notoncus capitatus |
411770
|
2733268
|
1242366 |
Notoncus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242149 |
Notostigma carazzii |
411713
|
2733274
|
1242095 |
Ochetellus glaber CSM |
|
|
1242343 |
Ocymyrmex picardi CSM |
|
|
1242169 |
Odontomachus clarus CSM |
|
|
1242232 |
Odontomachus coquereli |
373793
|
2739191
|
1242240 |
Odontophotopsis sp. CSM |
|
|
1242231 |
Odontoponera transversa |
369187
|
2739236
|
1242134 |
Odontoponera transversa CSM |
|
|
1242183 |
Oecophylla smaragdina |
84561
|
2576351
|
1242269 |
Oecophylla smaragdina CSM |
|
|
1242348 |
Oligomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242362 |
Onychomyrmex hedleyi |
237750
|
2739238
|
1242174 |
Onychomyrmex hedleyi CSM |
|
|
1242192 |
Opisthopsis respiciens |
354301
|
2733299
|
1242358 |
Opisthopsis sp. CSM |
|
|
1242162 |
Orectognathus versicolor |
411715
|
2736507
|
1242245 |
Oxyopomyrmex insularis CSM |
|
|
1242290 |
Pachycondyla sikorae |
411771
|
2739397
|
1242168 |
Pachycondyla stigma CSM |
|
|
1242255 |
Papyrius nitidus |
369196
|
2731342
|
1242212 |
Papyrius nitidus CSM |
|
|
1242276 |
Paraponera clavata |
55425
|
2739433
|
1242291 |
Paraponera clavata CSM |
|
|
1242305 |
Paratrechina hystrix |
411772
|
2626571
|
1242286 |
Paratrechina sp. CSM |
|
|
1242113 |
Pheidole clydei |
411773
|
2626586
|
1242233 |
Pheidole hyatti |
411774
|
2626601
|
1242138 |
Pheidole rhea CSM |
|
|
1242311 |
Pheidologeton affinis |
411775
|
2737030
|
1242237 |
Pheidologeton sp. CSM |
|
|
1242115 |
Philanthus sp. CSM |
|
|
1242098 |
Philidris cordatus |
369203
|
6437093
|
1242379 |
Philidris cordatus CSM |
|
|
1242139 |
Pilotrochus besmerus |
411717
|
2737056
|
1242203 |
Plagiolepis sp. CSM |
|
|
1242339 |
Platythyrea mocquerysi |
309839
|
2739460
|
1242224 |
Platythyrea punctata |
77147
|
2598533
|
1242246 |
Platythyrea punctata CSM |
|
|
1242208 |
Plectroctena ugandensis |
411776
|
2739495
|
1242177 |
Podomyrma sp. CSM |
|
|
1242156 |
Pogonomyrmex maricopa CSM |
|
|
1242390 |
Pogonomyrmex subdentatus |
231977
|
2626655
|
1242165 |
Polyergus breviceps |
239269
|
2626658
|
1242365 |
Polyergus briviceps CSM |
|
|
1242264 |
Polyrhachis Cyrto01 |
|
|
1242144 |
Polyrhachis Hagio01 |
|
|
1242345 |
Polyrhachis c.f. vindex CSM |
|
|
1242221 |
Prenolepis albimaculata |
411779
|
5715472
|
1242205 |
Prenolepis imparis |
262038
|
2598535
|
1242388 |
Prenolepis imparis CSM |
|
|
1242109 |
Prionopelta MAD01 |
|
|
1242187 |
Prionopelta sp.2 CSM |
|
|
1242150 |
Pristocera MAD01 |
|
|
1242082 |
Pristomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242337 |
Proatta butteli CSM |
|
|
1242391 |
Probolomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242252 |
Probolomyrmex tani |
411781
|
10327991
|
1242357 |
Proceratium MAD08 |
|
|
1242341 |
Proceratium sp.1 CSM |
|
|
1242083 |
Proceratium stictum |
292134
|
2739592
|
1242129 |
Procryptocerus batesi CSM |
|
|
1242180 |
Procryptocerus scabriusculus |
411783
|
2737221
|
1242117 |
Proformica nasuta CSM |
|
|
1242340 |
Prolasius sp. CSM |
|
|
1242378 |
Protanilla JAP01 |
|
|
1242175 |
Protanilla sp. CSM |
|
|
1242323 |
Psalidomyrmex procerus |
373802
|
2739599
|
1242259 |
Pseudolasius australis |
411785
|
2733989
|
1242295 |
Pseudolasius typhlops CSM |
|
|
1242121 |
Pseudomyrmex apache CSM |
|
|
1242346 |
Pseudomyrmex gracilis |
219809
|
2598539
|
1242270 |
Pyramica hoplites |
411786
|
5722198
|
1242230 |
Pyramica pulchella CSM |
|
|
1242273 |
Rhopalomastix janeti CSM |
|
|
1242292 |
Rhopalomastix rothneyi |
411787
|
2737423
|
1242186 |
Rhytidoponera chalybaea |
411788
|
2739620
|
1242119 |
Rhytidoponera metallica CSM |
|
|
1242300 |
Sapyga pumila |
411722
|
6225357
|
1242209 |
Scolia verticalis |
411789
|
6212473
|
1242368 |
Sericomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242197 |
Simopelta cf pergandei |
|
|
1242235 |
Simopone marleyi |
309848
|
2730853
|
1242353 |
Solenopsis invicta CSM |
|
|
1242099 |
Solenopsis molesta |
411725
|
2598541
|
1242249 |
Solenopsis xyloni |
310435
|
2626696
|
1242171 |
Sphinctomyrmex sp. CSM |
|
|
1242258 |
Sphinctomyrmex steinheili |
232167
|
2730876
|
1242256 |
Stenamma dyscheres |
411790
|
2626702
|
1242247 |
Stenamma snellingi CSM |
|
|
1242164 |
Stigmacros sp. CSM |
|
|
1242093 |
Strumigenys dicomas |
411791
|
5721824
|
1242097 |
Strumigenys sp. CSM |
|
|
1242176 |
Tapinoma opacum CSM |
|
|
1242349 |
Tapinoma sessile |
29039
|
2730210
|
1242271 |
Tatuidris ECU01 |
|
|
1242190 |
Tatuidris tatusia CSM |
|
|
1242243 |
Technomyrmex MAD05 |
|
|
1242333 |
Technomyrmex albipes CSM |
|
|
1242307 |
Technomyrmex difficilis |
411794
|
10327996
|
1242163 |
Temnothorax rugatulus |
215518
|
5971769
|
1242166 |
Temnothorax tricarinatus CSM |
|
|
1242173 |
Terataner MAD02 |
|
|
1242088 |
Terataner sp. CSM |
|
|
1242351 |
Tetramorium caespitum |
255789
|
2598542
|
1242100 |
Tetramorium hispidum CSM |
|
|
1242316 |
Tetramorium validiusculum |
411796
|
2738282
|
1242112 |
Tetraponera punctulata |
292148
|
2739928
|
1242155 |
Tetraponera rufonigra |
28640
|
2739931
|
1242194 |
Tetraponera sp. CSM |
|
|
1242182 |
Thaumatomyrmex atrox |
411727
|
2739720
|
1242211 |
Trachymyrmex arizonensis |
411797
|
2598543
|
1242308 |
Trachymyrmex jamaicensis CSM |
|
|
1242206 |
Tranopelta subterranea CSM |
|
|
1242287 |
Turneria bidentata |
411729
|
2731474
|
1242214 |
Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi |
237765
|
2739730
|
1242380 |
Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi CSM |
|
|
1242279 |
Vespula sp. CSM |
|
|
1242218 |
Vollenhovia emeryi |
411798
|
1904462
|
1242239 |
Vollenhovia sp. CSM |
|
|
1242226 |
Wasmannia auropunctata |
64793
|
2738408
|
1242167 |
Wasmannia sp. CSM |
|
|
1242202 |
Xenomyrmex floridanus |
369252
|
2626725
|
1242377 |
Xenomyrmex floridanus CSM |
|
|