@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref25913,
author = {Timothy D Swain and Anna M Strimaitis and Kim E Reuter and William Boudreau},
title = {Towards integrative systematics of Anthozoa (Cnidaria): Evolution of form in the order Zoanthidea},
year = {2016},
keywords = {character evolution, homoplasy, integrative systematics, molecular parataxonomy, symbiosis},
doi = {10.1111/zsc.12195},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {Zoologica Scripta},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {A decade of research inferring evolutionary relationships from nucleotide sequences has demonstrated a fundamental misconception of the evolution of form in Zoanthidea. Morphological features that define current taxa are plesiomorphic or homoplastic and do not circumscribe
clades of species delineated by ecological and molecular characters. Although molecular data have been critical in exposing this deficiency, their parataxonomic application to Zoanthidea has created a barrier to comprehensive revision within the order. Species descriptions
and higher taxon definitions based on nucleotide sequences isolate new taxa from the existing taxonomic system and restrict the application of novel systematics hypotheses to a fraction of
the known diversity of taxa. This creates competing taxonomic systems that do not benefit from the knowledge contained in the opposing system. To enable the integration of modern
molecular data with more than a century of morphological research, characters that can simultaneously span the parataxonomy barrier, existing taxonomic system and historical record
must be identified. Here, we test the utility of morphological characters for integrative systematics by reviewing commonly described and novel morphological characters, assessing independence of character components and analysing character homoplasy and ancestral states on the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny available. The results indicate a rich diversity of form that span the full range of homoplasy values, including more than a dozen independent
characters useful to systematics or differentiating closely related species. The least homoplasious
characters include traditionally targeted (fifth mesenteries, marginal muscle arrangement, encircling sinus) and novel (fissure morphology, basal canals of the mesenteries)features. These analyses represent a first step in identifying characters necessary for reunification and revision of Zoanthidea systematics.}
}
Taxa for Study 19330
Citation title:
"Towards integrative systematics of Anthozoa (Cnidaria): Evolution of form in the order Zoanthidea".
Study name:
"Towards integrative systematics of Anthozoa (Cnidaria): Evolution of form in the order Zoanthidea".
This study is part of submission 19330
(Status: Published).
Taxa
ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
2371741 |
Acrozoanthus australiae Indo |
|
|
2371728 |
Acrozoanthus australiae Sul |
|
|
2371770 |
Antipathozoanthus hickmani |
|
|
2371739 |
Antipathozoanthus macaronesicus CV |
|
|
2371694 |
Antipathozoanthus macaronesicus Pri |
|
|
2371703 |
Corallizoanthus aff. tsukaharai CA |
|
|
2371724 |
Corallizoanthus aff. tsukaharai NZ |
|
|
2371712 |
Corallizoanthus tsukaharai |
475660
|
|
2371788 |
Edwardsiid sp BAR |
|
|
2371718 |
Edwardsiid sp CUR |
|
|
2371726 |
Epizoanthus aff. arenaceus HI |
|
|
2371716 |
Epizoanthus aff. illoricatus |
|
|
2371723 |
Epizoanthus cf. arenaceus |
|
|
2371743 |
Epizoanthus cf. balanorum |
|
|
2371713 |
Epizoanthus cf. ramosus |
|
|
2371697 |
Epizoanthus fiordicus |
470416
|
|
2371736 |
Epizoanthus illoricatus |
328561
|
5983729
|
2371769 |
Epizoanthus incrustatus |
|
2565091
|
2371715 |
Epizoanthus lindhali |
470419
|
|
2371750 |
Epizoanthus paguricola |
328562
|
2567335
|
2371744 |
Epizoanthus scotinus |
|
2565090
|
2371717 |
Epizoanthus sp. Deep Med |
|
|
2371751 |
Epizoanthus sp. Sub-Antarctic |
|
|
2371780 |
Hydrozoanthus aff tunicans SUL |
|
|
2371735 |
Hydrozoanthus antumbrosus |
|
|
2371727 |
Hydrozoanthus cf. gracilis NC1 |
|
|
2371763 |
Hydrozoanthus cf. gracilis NC2 |
|
|
2371775 |
Hydrozoanthus gracilis |
|
|
2371719 |
Hydrozoanthus tunicans |
|
|
2371777 |
Isaurus sp. BIK IOtsNM1 |
451134
|
|
2371707 |
Isaurus sp. FS-2005 |
|
|
2371701 |
Isaurus tuberculatus |
167633
|
2567352
|
2371725 |
Isozoanthus cf. giganteus |
|
|
2371704 |
Isozoanthus giganteus |
|
|
2371708 |
Mesozoanthus fossii 1 |
546832
|
|
2371767 |
Mesozoanthus fossii 3 |
546832
|
|
2371747 |
Microzoanthus kagerou |
|
|
2371698 |
Neozoanthus caleyi |
|
|
2371776 |
Palythoa aff caesia |
|
|
2371759 |
Palythoa aff mutuki |
|
|
2371774 |
Palythoa aff sakurajimensis |
|
|
2371731 |
Palythoa cf caribaeorum |
|
|
2371748 |
Palythoa cf grandis |
|
|
2371714 |
Palythoa cf tuberculosa |
|
|
2371709 |
Palythoa heliodiscus |
334445
|
5984202
|
2371756 |
Palythoa mutuki |
417481
|
6001013
|
2371786 |
Palythoa singaporensis |
|
6001026
|
2371789 |
Palythoa sp 289 |
|
|
2371699 |
Palythoa sp FS-2005 |
|
|
2371784 |
Palythoa sp Mada |
|
|
2371772 |
Palythoa tuberculosa |
334440
|
5984201
|
2371768 |
Parazoanthid sp CORSARO |
|
|
2371753 |
Parazoanthid sp EBISCO |
|
|
2371764 |
Parazoanthid sp M2 |
|
|
2371749 |
Parazoanthid sp NC3 |
|
|
2371752 |
Parazoanthus aff catenularis SEN |
|
|
2371781 |
Parazoanthus aff juanfernandezii CA |
|
|
2371787 |
Parazoanthus aff juanfernandezii FRA |
|
|
2371761 |
Parazoanthus aff parasiticus MAD |
|
|
2371706 |
Parazoanthus aff parasiticus NCd |
|
|
2371737 |
Parazoanthus aff parasiticus NCs |
|
|
2371721 |
Parazoanthus aff parasiticus NIP |
|
|
2371732 |
Parazoanthus aff parasiticus SUL |
|
|
2371738 |
Parazoanthus aff swiftii Nur |
|
|
2371760 |
Parazoanthus aff swiftii Sal |
|
|
2371785 |
Parazoanthus anguicomus |
470410
|
2565083
|
2371705 |
Parazoanthus axinellae |
44925
|
2565082
|
2371730 |
Parazoanthus capensis |
|
|
2371757 |
Parazoanthus catenularis |
518607
|
7003759
|
2371734 |
Parazoanthus cutressi |
|
|
2371773 |
Parazoanthus darwini |
|
|
2371696 |
Parazoanthus juanfernandezii |
|
|
2371711 |
Parazoanthus parasiticus |
200868
|
5451071
|
2371700 |
Parazoanthus puertoricense |
328576
|
5983734
|
2371755 |
Parazoanthus sp SUL 5 |
|
|
2371742 |
Parazoanthus swiftii |
328570
|
5983732
|
2371778 |
Protopalythoa sp FS-2005 |
|
|
2371729 |
Savalia lucifica |
|
|
2371702 |
Savalia savaglia |
328566
|
5983731
|
2371695 |
Savalia savaglia Can Is |
|
|
2371722 |
Sphenopus marsupialis |
541214
|
5795580
|
2371720 |
Terrazoanthus californicus |
|
|
2371779 |
Terrazoanthus minutus |
|
|
2371758 |
Terrazoanthus onoi |
|
|
2371766 |
Terrazoanthus patagonichus |
|
|
2371762 |
Terrazoanthus sinnigeri |
|
|
2371740 |
Terrazoanthus sp. 302 |
|
|
2371765 |
Terrazoanthus sp. yellow polyp |
|
|
2371710 |
Zoanthidea sp Mada1 |
|
|
2371745 |
Zoanthus cf sansibaricus |
|
|
2371790 |
Zoanthus gigantus |
329727
|
5983830
|
2371754 |
Zoanthus kuroshio |
329729
|
5983831
|
2371733 |
Zoanthus pulchellus |
504656
|
2565087
|
2371746 |
Zoanthus sansibaricus |
329728
|
5466316
|
2371783 |
Zoanthus sociatus |
134931
|
2565086
|
2371782 |
Zoanthus sp FS-2005 |
|
|
2371771 |
Zoanthus vietnamensis |
345753
|
6001063
|