@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref30119, author = {Milan C. Samarakoon and Dhanushka Nadeeshan Wanasinghe and Jian-Kui Liu and Kevin D Hyde and ITTHAYAKORN PROMPUTTHA}, title = {Neoaquastroma implies being widely distributed; a taxonomic novelty, N. cylindricum sp. nov. (Parabambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) from Guizhou, China}, year = {2019}, keywords = {1 new species ? Dothideomycetes ? Multi-gene ? Phylogeny ? Taxonomy}, doi = {}, url = {http://}, pmid = {}, journal = {Asian Journal of Mycology}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {Neoaquastroma is a saprobe on dead twigs, characterize by having immersed, globose to subglobose ascomata, short papillate ostiole, a thin peridium with cells of textura angularis, branched, septate pseudoparaphyses, cylindrical clavate, short pedicellate asci with a an ocular chamber, overlapping biseriate to triseriate, ellipsoidal to subfusiform, hyaline, multi-septate ascospores with a distinct mucilaginous sheath. They have a coelomycetous asexual morph with uniloculate, pycnidial conidiomata, enteroblastic, phialidic, integrated, hyaline, oblong conidiogenous cells, broad-oblong to oval, hyaline, aseptate conidia. Earlier they were only reported from Thailand. In this study, we found another new species to the genus (Neoaquastroma cylindricum) from Guizhou, China as the fourth species based on both morpho-phylo evidences. Neoaquastroma cylindricum is distinguished from other Neoaquastroma species by its cylindric-clavate asci and comparatively small ascospores with a smaller number of transverse septa. Maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses of combined LSU?SSU?ITS?tef1 sequence matrix confirmed its placement within Parabambusicolaceae with a close affinity to Neoaquastroma krabiense. The new taxon is compared with other species in Neoaquastroma and comprehensive descriptions, illustrations (including DNA based phylogenies) and a synopsis table for relevant species are provided.} }

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