@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref32306, author = {Liu Shun and Chen Yuan Yuan and Sun Yi Fei and He Xiao Lan and Song Chang Ge and Si Jing and Liu Dong Mei and Gates Genevieve and Cui Bao Kai}, title = {Systematic classification and phylogenetic relationships of the brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales with an emphasis on the antrodia clade}, year = {2021}, keywords = {Brown-rot fungi, Fomitopsidaceae, Multi-gene phylogeny, New taxa, Taxonomy, Wood-rotting fungi}, doi = {}, url = {http://}, pmid = {}, journal = {Fungal Diversity}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {The brown-rot fungi play an important role in forest ecosystems; they can degrade celluloses and hemicelluloses of wood and maintain nutrient cycling. Some of the brown-rot fungi also have important economic value as medicinal and edible mushrooms. Recent studies showed that the ability to produce brown rot has evolved independently at least five times. In the current study, the classification system of the largest clade of brown-rot fungi in the Polyporales, i.e. the antrodia clade, is revised. Furthermore, the phylogenetic relationships of all brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales are analysed based on DNA sequences of multiple loci including the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nSSU), the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences (mtSSU), the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1), the RNA polymerase II largest subunit (RPB1) and the second subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2). The comprehensive study showed that species of the antrodia clade formed thirteen lineages, which are assigned at family level, including three new families: Auriporiaceae fam. nov., Postiaceae fam. nov., Taiwanofungaceae fam. nov., and ten existing families: Adustoporiaceae, Dacryobolaceae, Fibroporiaceae, Fomitopsidaceae, Laetiporaceae, Laricifomitaceae, Phaeolaceae, Pycnoporellaceae, Sarcoporiaceae, and Sparassidaceae. In addition, one new lineage containing brown-rot fungi and two new lineages containing white-rot fungi outside of the antrodia clade but within the Polyporales are recognized and proposed as new families, viz., Leptoporaceae fam. nov., Climacocystaceae fam. nov. and Gloeoporellaceae fam. nov. This brings the number of lineages recognized at family level for all known taxa of Polyporales to 31. Meanwhile, eleven new genera, viz., Austroporia gen. nov., Aurantipostia gen. nov., Austropostia gen. nov., Daedalella gen. nov., Nothofagiporus gen. nov., Pseudoantrodia gen. nov., Pseudofomitopsis gen. nov., Rhodoantrodia gen. nov., Tenuipostia gen. nov., Wolfiporiella gen. nov. and Wolfiporiopsis gen. nov. are proposed; 23 new species, viz., Amyloporia nivea, Antrodia subheteromorpha, Aurantipostia macrospora, Austropostia hirsuta, A. plumbea, A. subpunctata, Cystidiopostia subhibernica, Daedalea submodesta, D. vinacea, Daedalella micropora, Fuscopostia subfragilis, Lentoporia subcarbonica, Leptoporus submollis, Melanoporia tropica, Neolentiporus tropicus, Oligoporus subsericeomollis, Phaeolus fragilis, Postia crassicontexta, Pseudoantrodia monomitica, Pseudofomitopsis microcarpa, Resinoporia luteola, Rhodonia subrancida and Ryvardenia subcretacea spp. nov. are described; and eleven new combinations, viz., Austroporia stratosa comb. nov., Austropostia pelliculosa comb. nov., A. punctata comb. nov., Nothofagiporus venatus comb. nov., Rhodoantrodia tropica comb. nov., Tenuipostia dissecta comb. nov., Wolfiporia hoelen comb. nov., Wolfiporiella cartilaginea comb. nov., W. curvispora comb. nov., W. dilatohypha comb. nov. and Wolfiporiopsis castanopsidis comb. nov., are proposed. Illustrated descriptions of the new species are provided. Notes and identification keys to the genera of brown-rot fungi within the Polyporales are provided.} }

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