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Citation for Study 10266

About Citation title: "A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini).".
About This study was previously identified under the legacy study ID S2626 (Status: Published).

Citation

Marek P. 2010. A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, .

Authors

  • Marek P.

Abstract

The apheloriine millipede genus <i>Brachoria</i> as presented here comprises 34 species distributed throughout the south-eastern US Appalachian Mountains. Members of this genus are blind (like all millipedes in the order Polydesmida), large (4?6 cm in length), and display conspicuous aposematic coloration in yellow, red, orange, and violet. Many <i>Brachoria</i> species participate in M?llerian mimicry rings with co-occurring Apheloriini, in particular with species in the genus <i>Apheloria</i>. Some areas contain five co-mimic species of Apheloriini and a high local density totalling 43 individuals per 50 m<sup>2</sup>. Since the first revision in 1959, workers have suggested that many more species were awaiting discovery in the Cumberland Mountains. Here I present a taxonomic revision and describe ten new species: <i>Brachoria badbranchensis</i>, <i>Brachoria blackmountainensis</i>, <i>Brachoria campcreekensis</i>, <i>Brachoria cumberlandmountainensis</i>, <i>Brachoria flammipes</i>, <i>Brachoria grapevinensis</i>, <i>Brachoria guntermountainensis</i>, <i>Brachoria hendrixsoni</i>, <i>Brachoria sheari</i>, and <i>Brachoria virginia</i>. Five of these new species occur in the Cumberland Mountain Thrust Block region and five occur elsewhere throughout the Appalachian Highlands in eastern Kentucky, north-eastern Alabama, southern West Virginia, south-western Virginia, and the Blue Ridge Mountains of Tennessee. A molecular phylogeny of <i>Brachoria</i> species is well supported at deeper divergences, corresponds closely with geography, and is used as a phylogenetic basis for the taxonomy presented here.

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S10266
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