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Citation for Study 11444

About Citation title: "Toward a DNA Taxonomy of Alpine Rhithrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) Using a Mixed Yule-Coalescent Analysis of Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA".
About Study name: "Toward a DNA Taxonomy of Alpine Rhithrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) Using a Mixed Yule-Coalescent Analysis of Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA".
About This study is part of submission 11434 (Status: Published).

Citation

Vuataz L., Sartori M., Wagner A., & Monaghan M.T. 2011. Toward a DNA Taxonomy of Alpine Rhithrogena (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) Using a Mixed Yule-Coalescent Analysis of Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA. PLoS ONE, .

Authors

  • Vuataz L. (submitter) Phone +41213163505
  • Sartori M.
  • Wagner A.
  • Monaghan M.T.

Abstract

Aquatic larvae of many Rhithrogena mayflies (Ephemeroptera) inhabit sensitive Alpine environments. A number of species are on the IUCN Red List and many recognized species have restricted distributions and are of conservation interest. Ambiguous morphological differences among closely related species suggest that the current taxonomy may not accurately reflect the evolutionary diversity of the group. Here we examined the species status of ca. 50% of European Rhithrogena diversity using a widespread sampling scheme of Alpine species that included individuals from 22 type localities, analyses of one standard mtDNA marker using the general mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) model, and one newly developed nDNA marker, and morphological identification where possible. Using sequences from 533 individuals from 144 sampling localities, we observed significant clustering of the mitochondrial (cox1) marker into 31 GMYC species. Twenty-one of these could be identified based on the presence of topotypes (expertly identified specimens from type locality of the species) or unambiguous morphology. Significant clustering was not detected with protein-coding nuclear PEPCK and incongruence in the two data sets was probably resulted from incomplete sorting of ancestral polymorphism. Nonetheless, nine GMYC species were congruent with nDNA genotype clusters. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of both gene regions recovered four of the six recognized Rhithrogena species groups in our samples as monophyletic. The study provides a broad overview of the extent of both cryptic diversity and taxonomic oversplitting in Rhithrogena. Future development of more nuclear markers would facilitate multi-locus analysis of unresolved, closely related species pairs. The DNA taxonomy developed here lays the groundwork for a future revision of the important but cryptic Rhithrogena genus in Europe.

Keywords

species delimitation; mtDNA; nDNA; GMYC; DNA taxonomy; Rhithrogena; Alps; species groups; type locality

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S11444
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