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Citation for Study 13903

About Citation title: "Local representation of global diversity in a morphologically cryptic lichen-forming fungal species complex with a cosmopolitan distribution (Rhizoplaca, Ascomycota)".
About Study name: "Local representation of global diversity in a morphologically cryptic lichen-forming fungal species complex with a cosmopolitan distribution (Rhizoplaca, Ascomycota)".
About This study is part of submission 13903 (Status: Published).

Citation

Leavitt S., Fern?ndez-mendoza F., P?rez-ortega S., Sohrabi M., Divakar P.K., Vondrak J., Lumbsch H.T., & St. clair L.L. 2013. Local representation of global diversity in a morphologically cryptic lichen-forming fungal species complex with a cosmopolitan distribution (Rhizoplaca, Ascomycota). Journal of Biogeography, .

Authors

  • Leavitt S. (submitter)
  • Fern?ndez-mendoza F.
  • P?rez-ortega S.
  • Sohrabi M. Phone 00358417241487
  • Divakar P.K. Phone +34913942282
  • Vondrak J.
  • Lumbsch H.T.
  • St. clair L.L.

Abstract

Aim We examine diversity and distributions of lineages in a cosmopolitan lichen-forming fungal species-complex, Rhizoplaca melanophthalma sensu lato (Ascomycota). A previous study documented the occurrence of at least six, morphologically cryptic species-level lineages within this nominal species in western North America, and here we assess diversity across a broader geographic distribution. We also assess demographic histories and estimate divergence times among these lineages to place diversification of the R. melanophthalma species-complex within a temporal context. Location Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America Methods We obtained molecular sequence data from a total of 240 R. melanophthalma sensu lato specimens collected across five continents. We assessed monophyly of candidate species in individual gene trees and a 7 gene concatenated tree. We estimated molecular diversity and population demographics statistics for independent lineages. Divergence times and relationships among candidate species were also evaluated using a multi-locus, coalescent-based species tree approach. We assessed speciation probabilities using the coalescent-based species delimitation method BPP. Main conclusions Our analyses of R. melanophthalma collected from five continents supported the presence of six species-level lineages within this nominal species. Based on current sampling, two of these lineages were found with broad intercontinental distributions, while the other four were limited to western North America. Of the six lineages, five were found on a single mountain in the western USA and the sixth occurred no more than 200 km away from this mountain. Our estimates of divergence times suggest that Pleistocene glacial cycles played an important role in species diversification within the R. melanophthalma species-complex.

Keywords

*BEAST, Biogeography, BPP, Cryptic species, Long-distance dispersal, Rhizoplaca melanophthalma, Speciation

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S13903
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