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Citation for Study 13997

About Citation title: "Dinoflagellate phylogeny revisited: Using ribosomal proteins to resolve deep branching dinoflagellate clades ".
About Study name: "Dinoflagellate phylogeny revisited: Using ribosomal proteins to resolve deep branching dinoflagellate clades ".
About This study is part of submission 13997 (Status: Published).

Citation

Bachvaroff T.R., Gornik S.G., Concepcion G.T., Waller R.F., Mendez G.S., Lippmeier J.C., & Delwiche C. 2013. Dinoflagellate phylogeny revisited: Using ribosomal proteins to resolve deep branching dinoflagellate clades. Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution, .

Authors

  • Bachvaroff T.R. (submitter) Phone 301 367 0559
  • Gornik S.G.
  • Concepcion G.T.
  • Waller R.F.
  • Mendez G.S.
  • Lippmeier J.C.
  • Delwiche C.

Abstract

The alveolates are composed of three major lineages, the ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans. Together these ?protist? taxa play key roles in primary production and ecology, as well as in illness of humans and other animals. The interface between the dinoflagellate and apicomplexan clades has been an area of recent discovery, blurring the distinction between these two clades. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis has yet to determine the position of basal dinoflagellate clades hence the deepest branches of the dinoflagellate tree currently remain unresolved. Large-scale RNA sequencing was applied to 11 species of dinoflagellates, including strains of the syndinean lineages Hematodinium and Amoebophrya, parasites of crustaceans and dinoflagellates, respectively, to optimize and update the dinoflagellate tree. From the transcriptome-scale data a total of 75 ribosomal protein-coding genes were selected for phylogeny. After individual gene orthology assessment, the genes were concatenated into a >15,000 amino acid alignment with 76 taxa from dinoflagellates, apicomplexans, ciliates, and the outgroup heterokonts. Overall the tree was well resolved and supported, even when the data was subsampled with gblocks or constraint trees were tested with the approximately unbiased test. The deepest branches of the dinoflagellate tree can now be resolved with strong support. Despite the strong support for the foundations of the dinoflagellate clade, the relationships within the core dinoflagellate clade remain uncertain. Simple gain or loss scenarios for lifestyle and cell biology features within dinoflagellates and apicomplexans are not entirely consistent with the phylogeny, as well-defined synapomorphic characters are not available.  

Keywords

dinoflagellate, alveolate, heterokont, apicomplexan, ribosomal protein

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S13997
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