@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref25372,
author = {Licia Colli and Hovirag Lancioni and Irene Cardinali and Anna Olivieri and Marco Rosario Capodiferro and Marco Pellecchia and Marcin Rzepus and Wahid Zamani and Saeid Naderi and Francesca Gandini and Seyed Mohammad Farhad Vahidi and Saif Agha and Ettore Randi and Vincenza Battaglia and Maria Teresa Sardina and Baldassare Portolano and Hamid Reza Rezaei and Petros Lymberakis and Frédéric Boyer and Eric Coissac and François Pompanon and Pierre Taberlet and Paolo Ajmone Marsan and Alessandro Achilli},
title = {Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability},
year = {2015},
keywords = {Goat mitochondrial genome; mtDNA haplogroups; domestication; origin of Capra hircus; Capra aegagrus.},
doi = {},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {BMC Genomics},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {Background
The current extensive use of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) is the result of its medium size and high adaptability as multiple breeds. The extent to which its genetic variability was influenced by early domestication practices is largely unknown. A common standard by which to analyze maternally-inherited variability of livestock species is through complete sequencing of the entire mitogenome (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA).
Results
We present the first extensive survey of goat mitogenomic variability based on 84 complete sequences selected from an initial collection of 758 samples that represent 60 different breeds of C. hircus, as well as its wild sister species, bezoar (Capra aegagrus) from Iran. Our phylogenetic analyses dated the most recent common ancestor of C. hircus to ~460 thousand years (ka) ago and identified five distinctive domestic haplogroups (A, B1, C1a, D1 and G). More than 90% of goats examined were in haplogroup A. These domestic lineages are predominantly nested within C. aegagrus branches, diverged concomitantly at the interface between the Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods, and underwent a dramatic expansion starting from ~12-10 ka ago.
Conclusions
Domestic goat mitogenomes descended from a small number of founding haplotypes that underwent domestication after surviving the last glacial maximum in the Near Eastern refuges. All modern haplotypes A probably descended from a single (or at most a few closely related) female C. aegagrus. Zooarchaelogical data indicate that domestication first occurred in Southeastern Anatolia. Goats accompanying the first Neolithic migration waves into the Mediterranean were already characterized by two ancestral A and C variants. The ancient separation of the C branch (~130 ka ago) suggests a genetically distinct population that could have been involved in a second event of domestication. The novel diagnostic mutational motifs defined here, which distinguish wild and domestic haplogroups, could be used to understand phylogenetic relationships among modern breeds and ancient remains and to evaluate whether selection differentially affected mitochondrial genome variants during the development of economically important breeds.
}
}
Citation for Study 18595

Citation title:
"Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability".

Study name:
"Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability".

This study is part of submission 18595
(Status: Published).
Citation
Colli L., Lancioni H., Cardinali I., Olivieri A., Capodiferro M., Pellecchia M., Rzepus M., Zamani W., Naderi S., Gandini F., Vahidi S., Agha S., Randi E., Battaglia V., Sardina M., Portolano B., Rezaei H., Lymberakis P., Boyer F., Coissac E., Pompanon F., Taberlet P., Ajmone marsan P., & Achilli A. 2015. Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability. BMC Genomics, .
Authors
-
Colli L.
-
Lancioni H.
(submitter)
0755855752
-
Cardinali I.
-
Olivieri A.
-
Capodiferro M.
-
Pellecchia M.
-
Rzepus M.
-
Zamani W.
-
Naderi S.
-
Gandini F.
-
Vahidi S.
-
Agha S.
-
Randi E.
-
Battaglia V.
-
Sardina M.
-
Portolano B.
-
Rezaei H.
-
Lymberakis P.
-
Boyer F.
-
Coissac E.
-
Pompanon F.
-
Taberlet P.
-
Ajmone marsan P.
-
Achilli A.
Abstract
Background
The current extensive use of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) is the result of its medium size and high adaptability as multiple breeds. The extent to which its genetic variability was influenced by early domestication practices is largely unknown. A common standard by which to analyze maternally-inherited variability of livestock species is through complete sequencing of the entire mitogenome (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA).
Results
We present the first extensive survey of goat mitogenomic variability based on 84 complete sequences selected from an initial collection of 758 samples that represent 60 different breeds of C. hircus, as well as its wild sister species, bezoar (Capra aegagrus) from Iran. Our phylogenetic analyses dated the most recent common ancestor of C. hircus to ~460 thousand years (ka) ago and identified five distinctive domestic haplogroups (A, B1, C1a, D1 and G). More than 90% of goats examined were in haplogroup A. These domestic lineages are predominantly nested within C. aegagrus branches, diverged concomitantly at the interface between the Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods, and underwent a dramatic expansion starting from ~12-10 ka ago.
Conclusions
Domestic goat mitogenomes descended from a small number of founding haplotypes that underwent domestication after surviving the last glacial maximum in the Near Eastern refuges. All modern haplotypes A probably descended from a single (or at most a few closely related) female C. aegagrus. Zooarchaelogical data indicate that domestication first occurred in Southeastern Anatolia. Goats accompanying the first Neolithic migration waves into the Mediterranean were already characterized by two ancestral A and C variants. The ancient separation of the C branch (~130 ka ago) suggests a genetically distinct population that could have been involved in a second event of domestication. The novel diagnostic mutational motifs defined here, which distinguish wild and domestic haplogroups, could be used to understand phylogenetic relationships among modern breeds and ancient remains and to evaluate whether selection differentially affected mitochondrial genome variants during the development of economically important breeds.
Keywords
Goat mitochondrial genome; mtDNA haplogroups; domestication; origin of Capra hircus; Capra aegagrus.
External links
About this resource
- Canonical resource URI:
http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S18595
- Other versions:
Nexus
NeXML
- Show BibTeX reference
@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref25372,
author = {Licia Colli and Hovirag Lancioni and Irene Cardinali and Anna Olivieri and Marco Rosario Capodiferro and Marco Pellecchia and Marcin Rzepus and Wahid Zamani and Saeid Naderi and Francesca Gandini and Seyed Mohammad Farhad Vahidi and Saif Agha and Ettore Randi and Vincenza Battaglia and Maria Teresa Sardina and Baldassare Portolano and Hamid Reza Rezaei and Petros Lymberakis and Frédéric Boyer and Eric Coissac and François Pompanon and Pierre Taberlet and Paolo Ajmone Marsan and Alessandro Achilli},
title = {Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability},
year = {2015},
keywords = {Goat mitochondrial genome; mtDNA haplogroups; domestication; origin of Capra hircus; Capra aegagrus.},
doi = {},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {BMC Genomics},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {Background
The current extensive use of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) is the result of its medium size and high adaptability as multiple breeds. The extent to which its genetic variability was influenced by early domestication practices is largely unknown. A common standard by which to analyze maternally-inherited variability of livestock species is through complete sequencing of the entire mitogenome (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA).
Results
We present the first extensive survey of goat mitogenomic variability based on 84 complete sequences selected from an initial collection of 758 samples that represent 60 different breeds of C. hircus, as well as its wild sister species, bezoar (Capra aegagrus) from Iran. Our phylogenetic analyses dated the most recent common ancestor of C. hircus to ~460 thousand years (ka) ago and identified five distinctive domestic haplogroups (A, B1, C1a, D1 and G). More than 90% of goats examined were in haplogroup A. These domestic lineages are predominantly nested within C. aegagrus branches, diverged concomitantly at the interface between the Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods, and underwent a dramatic expansion starting from ~12-10 ka ago.
Conclusions
Domestic goat mitogenomes descended from a small number of founding haplotypes that underwent domestication after surviving the last glacial maximum in the Near Eastern refuges. All modern haplotypes A probably descended from a single (or at most a few closely related) female C. aegagrus. Zooarchaelogical data indicate that domestication first occurred in Southeastern Anatolia. Goats accompanying the first Neolithic migration waves into the Mediterranean were already characterized by two ancestral A and C variants. The ancient separation of the C branch (~130 ka ago) suggests a genetically distinct population that could have been involved in a second event of domestication. The novel diagnostic mutational motifs defined here, which distinguish wild and domestic haplogroups, could be used to understand phylogenetic relationships among modern breeds and ancient remains and to evaluate whether selection differentially affected mitochondrial genome variants during the development of economically important breeds.
}
}
- Show RIS reference
TY - JOUR
ID - 25372
AU - Colli,Licia
AU - Lancioni,Hovirag
AU - Cardinali,Irene
AU - Olivieri,Anna
AU - Capodiferro,Marco Rosario
AU - Pellecchia,Marco
AU - Rzepus,Marcin
AU - Zamani,Wahid
AU - Naderi,Saeid
AU - Gandini,Francesca
AU - Vahidi,Seyed Mohammad Farhad
AU - Agha,Saif
AU - Randi,Ettore
AU - Battaglia,Vincenza
AU - Sardina,Maria Teresa
AU - Portolano,Baldassare
AU - Rezaei,Hamid Reza
AU - Lymberakis,Petros
AU - Boyer,Frédéric
AU - Coissac,Eric
AU - Pompanon,François
AU - Taberlet,Pierre
AU - Ajmone Marsan,Paolo
AU - Achilli,Alessandro
T1 - Whole Mitochondrial Genomes Unveil the Impact of Domestication on Goat Matrilineal Variability
PY - 2015
KW - Goat mitochondrial genome; mtDNA haplogroups; domestication; origin of Capra hircus; Capra aegagrus.
UR - http://dx.doi.org/
N2 - Background
The current extensive use of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) is the result of its medium size and high adaptability as multiple breeds. The extent to which its genetic variability was influenced by early domestication practices is largely unknown. A common standard by which to analyze maternally-inherited variability of livestock species is through complete sequencing of the entire mitogenome (mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA).
Results
We present the first extensive survey of goat mitogenomic variability based on 84 complete sequences selected from an initial collection of 758 samples that represent 60 different breeds of C. hircus, as well as its wild sister species, bezoar (Capra aegagrus) from Iran. Our phylogenetic analyses dated the most recent common ancestor of C. hircus to ~460 thousand years (ka) ago and identified five distinctive domestic haplogroups (A, B1, C1a, D1 and G). More than 90% of goats examined were in haplogroup A. These domestic lineages are predominantly nested within C. aegagrus branches, diverged concomitantly at the interface between the Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods, and underwent a dramatic expansion starting from ~12-10 ka ago.
Conclusions
Domestic goat mitogenomes descended from a small number of founding haplotypes that underwent domestication after surviving the last glacial maximum in the Near Eastern refuges. All modern haplotypes A probably descended from a single (or at most a few closely related) female C. aegagrus. Zooarchaelogical data indicate that domestication first occurred in Southeastern Anatolia. Goats accompanying the first Neolithic migration waves into the Mediterranean were already characterized by two ancestral A and C variants. The ancient separation of the C branch (~130 ka ago) suggests a genetically distinct population that could have been involved in a second event of domestication. The novel diagnostic mutational motifs defined here, which distinguish wild and domestic haplogroups, could be used to understand phylogenetic relationships among modern breeds and ancient remains and to evaluate whether selection differentially affected mitochondrial genome variants during the development of economically important breeds.
L3 -
JF - BMC Genomics
VL -
IS -
ER -