@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref22914,
author = {Jan Borovicka and Obornik Miroslav and Jan Stribrny and Machiel E Noordeloos and Luis Alberto Parra Sanchez and Milan Gryndler},
title = {Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatoral notes},
year = {2014},
keywords = {Strophariaceae, Leratiomyces, Psilocybin, Psilocin, HallucinogenicFungi, Phylogeny},
doi = {},
url = {http://},
pmid = {},
journal = {Persoonia},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
abstract = {Five Psilocybe species with unresolved systematic position (P. atrobrunnea, P. laetissima, P. medullosa, P. pelliculosa, and P. silvatica) were investigated using four molecular markers (EF1-?, ITS, LSU, and IGS). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that with the exception of P. laetissima, which is now rightfully classified in the genus Leratiomyces, all investigated species belong to Psilocybe sect. Psilocybe. For the first time, psychotropic compounds psilocin and psilocybin were detected in P. medullosa using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. On the contrary, neither psilocin, nor psilocybin was detected in P. atrobrunnea and negative results were also obtained from mycelia grown in vitro on tryptamine/tryptophan-amended media. These results strongly suggest that biosynthesis of these alkaloids was lost in P. atrobrunnea. With the exception of minor differences detected in EF1-? marker, all sequences of American and European collections of P. atrobrunnea were identical. On the other hand, a thorough nomenclatural study revealed that the name P. atrobrunnea must be considered dubious; the oldest available candidate name, P. fuscofulva Peck, was therefore adopted. The molecular data suggests that morphologically identical American P. silvatica and European P. medullosa likely represent distinct species; epitypes of both taxa were therefore designated.
}
}
Taxa for Study 15446
Citation title:
"Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatoral notes".
Study name:
"Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatoral notes".
This study is part of submission 15446
(Status: Published).
Taxa
ID |
Taxon Label |
NCBI taxid |
uBIO namebankID |
1412890 |
Hypholoma marginatum HE994445 |
230795
|
3262912
|
1412877 |
Hypholoma marginatum P33 |
230795
|
3262912
|
1412871 |
Leratiomyces ceres HQ604750 |
|
|
1412852 |
Leratiomyces cucullatus EU019232 |
|
|
1412878 |
Leratiomyces erythrocephalus AF261634 |
|
|
1412851 |
Leratiomyces laetissimus P27 |
|
|
1412861 |
Leratiomyces magnivelaris AF195600 |
|
|
1412867 |
Leratiomyces squamosus P38 |
|
|
1412884 |
Psilocybe allenii |
|
|
1412889 |
Psilocybe allenii HE994442 |
|
1234797
|
1412895 |
Psilocybe allenii HE994457 |
|
1234797
|
1412863 |
Psilocybe argentipes AB104648 |
209653
|
3200601
|
1412850 |
Psilocybe atrobrunnea P23 |
|
1453057
|
1412853 |
Psilocybe atrobrunnea P25 |
|
1453057
|
1412868 |
Psilocybe atrobrunnea P32 |
|
1453057
|
1412859 |
Psilocybe atrobrunnea P36 |
|
1453057
|
1412858 |
Psilocybe atrobrunnea P54 |
|
1453057
|
1412885 |
Psilocybe azurescens |
93624
|
3284583
|
1412893 |
Psilocybe azurescens GU565159 |
93624
|
3284583
|
1412882 |
Psilocybe caerulescens HM035072 |
|
3151418
|
1412876 |
Psilocybe cubensis HM035082 |
181762
|
3172806
|
1412855 |
Psilocybe cubensis P30 |
181762
|
3172806
|
1412886 |
Psilocybe cyanescens |
93625
|
3172807
|
1412894 |
Psilocybe cyanescens GU565158 |
93625
|
3172807
|
1412864 |
Psilocybe cyanescens GU565167 |
93625
|
3172807
|
1412892 |
Psilocybe cyanescens GU565175 |
93625
|
3172807
|
1412856 |
Psilocybe fasciata AB158635 |
260528
|
3185079
|
1412869 |
Psilocybe fimetaria AF261617 |
181763
|
3215175
|
1412866 |
Psilocybe liniformans AF261618 |
181765
|
3200626
|
1412860 |
Psilocybe medullosa P11 |
|
|
1412870 |
Psilocybe medullosa P17 |
|
|
1412875 |
Psilocybe medullosa P20 |
|
|
1412862 |
Psilocybe medullosa P37 |
|
|
1412865 |
Psilocybe mexicana HM035077 |
|
3185081
|
1412888 |
Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata HE994454 |
|
|
1412880 |
Psilocybe pelliculosa P19 |
201086
|
3185084
|
1412854 |
Psilocybe semilanceata HM035080 |
181775
|
3129935
|
1412879 |
Psilocybe semilanceata P31 |
181775
|
3129935
|
1412887 |
Psilocybe serbica |
|
3200641
|
1412896 |
Psilocybe serbica GU565165 |
|
3200641
|
1412881 |
Psilocybe serbica GU565172 |
|
3200641
|
1412891 |
Psilocybe serbica GU565177 |
|
3200641
|
1412872 |
Psilocybe silvatica P24 |
71951
|
3185087
|
1412873 |
Psilocybe subaeruginosa AF261622 |
181776
|
3164283
|
1412883 |
Psilocybe weraroa EU019234 |
|
10581557
|
1412874 |
Psilocybe weraroa EU019235 |
|
10581557
|
1412857 |
Psilocybe weraroa P34 |
|
10581557
|