@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref26820, author = {Ana Maria Pastrana and Sharon Clark Kirkpatrick and Thomas R Gordon}, title = {Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. mori, a new forma specialis causing Fusarium wilt of blackberry}, year = {2017}, keywords = {Fusarium oxysporum, blackberry}, doi = {}, url = {http://}, pmid = {}, journal = {Plant Disease}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {Fusarium oxysporum has recently been identified as the cause of a wilt disease affecting blackberry in California and Mexico. Thirty-four isolates of F. oxysporum obtained from symptomatic blackberry plants in California and Mexico were comprised of nine distinct somatic compatibility groups (SCGs). Phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated sequence data provided the same resolution as SCGs. Six SCGs were present only in California, two only in Mexico, and one in both California and Mexico. An isolate associated with the most common SCG in California was tested for pathogenicity on blueberry, raspberry, strawberry and lettuce. All blueberry, raspberry and lettuce plants that were inoculated remained healthy, but two of the five strawberry cultivars tested developed symptoms. The three strawberry cultivars that were resistant to the blackberry pathogen were also resistant to F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae, the cause of Fusarium wilt of strawberry. We propose to designate strains of F. oxysporum that are pathogenic to blackberry as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. mori forma specialis nov. } }

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