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Citation for Study 22408

About Citation title: "New Genomic Data and Analyses Challenge the Traditional Vision of Epithelium Evolution in Sponges and Ctenophores.".
About Study name: "New Genomic Data and Analyses Challenge the Traditional Vision of Epithelium Evolution in Sponges and Ctenophores.".
About This study is part of submission 22408 (Status: Published).

Citation

Belahbib H., Renard E., Santini S., Jourda C., Clavery J., Borchiellini C., & Le bivic A. 2018. New Genomic Data and Analyses Challenge the Traditional Vision of Epithelium Evolution in Sponges and Ctenophores. BMC Genomics, .

Authors

  • Belahbib H.
  • Renard E.
  • Santini S.
  • Jourda C.
  • Clavery J.
  • Borchiellini C. (submitter)
  • Le bivic A.

Abstract

The emergence of epithelia was the foundation of metazoan expansion. To investigate the early evolution of animal epithelia, we characterized epithelial markers such as the E-cadherin complex and the polarity complexes in all classes (Calcarea, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, Homoscleromorpha) of sponges (phylum Porifera), in Placozoa and in Ctenophora. We found that Placozoa and most sponges possess orthologs of all essential genes encoding proteins found in bilaterian epithelial cells, as well as their conserved interaction domains. In stark contrast, we found that ctenophores lack several major polarity complex components such as the Crumbs complex and Scribble. Furthermore, the E-cadherin ctenophore ortholog exhibits a divergent cytoplasmic domain making it unlikely to be able to interact with its canonical cytoplasmic partners. These unexpected findings are interpreted in the context of the highly debated evolutionary position of Porifera and Ctenophora to challenge the current evolutionary paradigm on the emergence of epithelia.

Keywords

Metazoans, polarity complexes, E-cadherin complex

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  • Canonical resource URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S22408
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